Answers to Mu Fu's Classical Chinese Essay

1. Reading answers to Lu Zhi's classical Chinese text

At the beginning of Yuanyou's ① period, Gu ② visited Baofan Temple in the capital with Mopo and Qian Mufu. After dinner, I wrote cursive writing on some paper in the valley, and Dongpo praised it very much. Mu's father looked on from the sidelines and said: "Lu Zhi's words are close to the vulgar." Gu Gu said: "Why?" Mu's father said: "There is no other, but I have not seen Huai Su's authentic work." Gu Gu was suspicious of this and refused to be a human being from then on. Make cursive writing. Luosheng ③ was relegated to Fuling ④, and Huaisu ⑤'s "Autobiography" was first seen in Shi Yangxiu's home. Because I borrowed it to return home, I was exposed to the violence and tired all day long, and I almost lost sleep and food. Since then, he suddenly understood the method of cursive writing, and his writing was flying, which was very different from what Yuan You had written before. I first believed that Mu’s father’s words were not false, but Mu’s father had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Guchang claimed that he had obtained cursive writing in Fuling, and he hated Mu's adoptive father for not being able to see him. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's "Duxing Magazine")

Notes ① Yuanrong: The reign number of Zhao Xu, Emperor Zhezong. ② Valley: Huang Tingjian, courtesy name Luzhi, also known as Valley Taoist, is one of the "four great calligraphers of the Song Dynasty". "Qian Mufu" and "Shichangxiu" below are all personal names. ③Shaosheng: The reign name of Zhao Xu, Xizong of Song Dynasty. ④ Fuling: place name. ⑤Huai Su: A great calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, famous for his "crazy calligraphy". The surviving writing "Autobiography" had a great influence on later generations. ⑥Hai: Same as "with". ⑦Not false: not false.

1. Use "/" to underline sentences in the text to divide the reading rhythm. (Only underline one place)

It is very different from what Yuan You has written before

2. Explain the words in bold in the text.

(1) From: ( )

(2) From: ( )

3. Talk about "The Taste of the Valley" He said that he got cursive writing in Fuling, and he hated his father Mu for not being able to see him."

_________________________________________________________________________

4. Which two words in the article clearly express Gu Gu’s views on Mu’s father’s words?

_________________________________________________________________________

5. What are the three important reasons that contributed to the transformation of Gugu cursive script from "nearly vulgar" to "flying with every stroke"? Please summarize based on the information in the text.

_______________________________________________________________________________

Question type: Reading comprehension and appreciation Difficulty: Intermediate Source: Synchronous questions

Answers (find homework answers---gt; gt; 上魔Square)

1. Big difference from Yuan You’s previous book

2. (1) End (finished, stop); (2) Follow

3. So Gu Gu once thought that he had learned the true meaning of cursive writing in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu’s father could not see his calligraphy.

4. doubt; "Self-narrative" post; (3) own efforts 2. Answers to classical Chinese essays starting with Yuanyouchu

Yuanyouchu Valley and Mopo

Yuanyouchu, Valley and Mopo , Qian Mufu visited Baofan Temple in the capital together. After dinner, I wrote cursive writing on some paper in the valley, and Dongpo praised it very much. Mu's father looked on from the sidelines and said: "Lu Zhi's words are close to the vulgar." Gu Gu said: "Why?" Mu's father said: "There is no other, but I haven't seen Huai Su's authentic work." Gu Gu was suspicious and refused to be a human being from then on. Make cursive writing. Shaoshengzhong was relegated to Fuling, where he first saw Huaisu's "Autobiography" at Shi Yangxiu's house. Because I borrowed it to return home, I spent a lot of time copying it, and I almost lost sleep and food. From then on, he suddenly understood the method of cursive writing, and his writing was flying, which was very different from Yuan Hu's previous writings. I finally believed that Mu’s father’s words were not false, but Mu’s father had been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Tian claimed that he had obtained cursive writing in Fuling, and he hated his father for not being able to see it.

Definition

In the early years of Yuanyou, Gu Gu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu went to Baofan Temple in the capital to visit. After dinner, Gu Gu wrote a few pieces of cursive calligraphy. Dongpo admired Gu's calligraphy, but Mu's father looked at it and said: "Lu Zhi's calligraphy is close to vulgar." Valley asked: Why? Mu's father said: There is no other reason, just because he has not seen the original work of Huai Su. Gu Gu was very confused and refused to write cursive script for others from now on. When Shaosheng was middle-aged, Gu Gu was demoted to live in Fuling. He saw Huaisu's "Autobiography" for the first time at Shi Yangxiu's house, so he went back and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to sleep and eat. From then on, he suddenly became familiar with cursive writing, and his writing was very different from the words written before Yuan Younian. Only then did Gu Gu believe that Mu's father's words were not nonsense. But Mu’s father has passed away. So Gu Gu once thought that he had learned the true meaning of cursive writing in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu's father could not see his calligraphy. 3. Reading classical Chinese

Sub-topic 1: Big difference from Yuan You’s previous writing

Sub-topic 2: (1) End (finished, stop) (2) Cai

Small question 3: So Gu Gu once thought that he had learned the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu’s father could not see his calligraphy.

Small question 4: (1) Qian Mu’s criticism and guidance (2) Obtaining Huai Su’s "Autobiography" post (3) One’s own efforts

Small question 1:

Test question analysis: judge the meaning of the sentence based on understanding the content of the article, analyze its structure according to the meaning of the sentence, and judge pauses according to modern Chinese reading habits, such as pauses between "subject and predicate", modifiers and There can be a pause between the central words. The key is to understand the meaning of the sentence.

Question 2:

Test question analysis: First, you must have a general understanding of the content of the article, clarify the meaning of the sentence, and judge the meaning of the words based on the meaning of the sentence and the mastery of commonly used words in classical Chinese. When explaining, pay attention to the changes in word meaning and usage, and judge the meaning of the word according to the context.

Question 3:

Question analysis: Clear the full text, roughly understand the meaning of the sentence in the context of the full text, and clearly explain the key words "taste", "self", "predicate" and "hate" "And", finally clear up the sentence.

Small question 4:

Question analysis: According to the annotations, read the content of the passage, understand the plot of the story based on the activities of the characters (divide three plot points), and use this as a basis The question summarizes the main points. 4. Classical Chinese reading

Sub-topic 1: Big difference from Yuanyou’s previous books/sub-topic 1: End (finished, stop) Ancient officials were demoted or transferred to distant places continuously. However, sub-topic 1: So the valley once I think I learned the true meaning of cursive writing in Fuling. Unfortunately, my father could not see my calligraphy.

Question 1: (1) Qian Mufu’s criticism and advice (1 point) (2) Obtained Huai Su’s "Autobiography" post (1 point) (3) Own efforts (1 point) (Points will be awarded if the answer is correct) Question 1: This question tests the pause in reading a sentence. Generally speaking, the principles of structure and meaning can be used to divide sentences into reading pauses.

Small question 1: This question tests students' ability to understand the content words of classical Chinese. They only need to understand the meaning of the words in combination with the specific context. Sometimes, they also need to pay attention to the special usage of the words. Small question 1: This question tests students’ ability to translate classical Chinese.

It is required to have the ability to implement key words, not to omit them, and to be consistent with the context. Sometimes the omitted subject must be supplemented, and the key words must be captured. Small question 1: This question tests the ability to filter information in articles.

Just summarize the required information based on the content of the article. 5. Answers to classical Chinese texts starting with Yuanyouchu

Explanation In the early years of Yuanyou, Gu Gu, Dongpo and Qian Mufu went to Baofan Temple in the capital to visit.

After dinner, Gu Gu wrote a few pieces of cursive calligraphy. Dongpo admired Gu Gu’s calligraphy very much, but Mu’s father looked at it and said: Lu Zhi’s calligraphy is close to vulgar. Valley asked: Why? Mu's father said: There is no other reason, just because he has not seen the original work of Huai Su.

Gu Gu was very confused and refused to write cursive script for others from now on. When Shaosheng was middle-aged, Gu Gu was demoted to live in Fuling. He saw Huaisu's "Autobiography" for the first time at Shi Yangxiu's house, so he went back and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.

From then on, he suddenly became interested in cursive writing. His pens were flying and the words he wrote were very different from those written before Yuan Younian. Only then did Gu Gu believe that Mu's father's words were not nonsense. But Mu's father has passed away.

So Gu Gu once thought that he had learned the true meaning of cursive writing in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu's father could not see his calligraphy. 6. Answers to Luo Biyuan's classical Chinese essay

Original text

Luo Biyuan, courtesy name Hengfu, was a virtuous person in Longxing Jin. Jinshi in Jiading ten years. He was transferred to Xianning Lieutenant, Fuzhou Judiciary joined the army, and Chong Rencheng was re-photographed Judiciary. The county official once wrote about the Longping palace in Jinling. The prime minister was far away from home and was relegated to Daozhou, which caused great embarrassment to the officials. It must be freed from its bondage and made good. When Zhen Dexiu entered the political arena, Bi Yuan wrote a book saying: "The old doctor said, "Shen Decoction alone can save the bad syndrome of typhoid fever, but only ten of them can survive. Sir, do you think Shen Decoction is the only one that can be used now?" Fuzhou Observation and Promotion Official. If Li, a powerful family member, seizes the people's Lychee Garden, he will definitely fight for it; if he is appointed as an official, he will let it go with personal regrets. Know Yugan County. The palace of Prince Zhao Fu was arrogant and overcrowded, so much so that Ru Yu's tomb occupied the surrounding mountains of the people. He also said to the state: "It's just a small official, what's the harm in giving up?" People are getting stronger and stronger.

Chun Youzhong was the general judge of Ganzhou. Jia Sidao, the commander-in-chief of Jinghu, was even more restrained. Biyuan Shangshu, thinking that it is a beetle in the country's veins and harming the people's lives, is like a Taoist title. He was renamed Tingzhou and transferred to the imperial censor Ding Daquan. Later he started working in the Liangliangyuan. Qiantang was infested with sea loaches, and people's houses were drifting away. Alchemists were ordered to treat the problem, and everyone became popular with drums and fans. It must be stopped by sparse efforts. The emperor summoned him and said, "Seeing Qing's "Plum Blossom Poems" is enough to know your ambitions." Du Zong ascended the throne and served as a doctor of Zhibaozhangge and Zongxue. Died at the age of ninety-one. Biyuanchang learned from Wei Zhen and Bao Xun, and he was the most closely related. He had very clear ideas and high integrity. He is still respected and admired by the people in his hometown.

Translation

Luo Biyuan, courtesy name Hengfu, was a native of Jinxian County, Longxing Prefecture. In the tenth year of Jiading, he passed the Jinshi examination. He was transferred to Xianning County Lieutenant, Fuzhou Judiciary joined the army, Chongren County Cheng, and was in charge of judiciary. Zeng Ji, a local scholar, was deported to Daozhou because he offended Prime Minister Shi Miyuan by writing an inscription on the dragon screen of Jinling Palace. The officials who escorted him treated him very badly. Luo Biyuan untied him and allowed him to reach his destination smoothly. Zhen Dexiu assumed an important position, and Luo Biyuan wrote to him: "An old doctor once said that only Dushen Decoction can save lives for serious diseases such as typhoid fever, but there are only 100 people who can survive after taking this medicine. Sir, you Is this the Dushentang of today?" He was later transferred to Fuzhou Observation and Promotion Officer. Li Yu, a powerful family member, robbed the common people's litchi garden, and Luo Biyuan fought against him. Later, Li Yu became an admonishment officer, so he dismissed his official position because of his personal grudge. Later he became an official in Yugan County. Prince Zhao Fu's palace was arrogant in the local area, and most of the previous officials were excluded and framed by him. After Luo Biyuan took office, because Zhao Ruyu's tomb occupied the surrounding mountains of civilians, he supported the civilians and said to the state officials: "I am just a minor official. What's the big deal if I am dismissed?" People applauded him even more.

During the reign of Chunyou, he served as the general magistrate of Ganzhou. Jia Sidao, the commander-in-chief of Jinghu, was extremely exploitative. Luo Biyuan came to Shu, thinking that he was eroding the national line and harming people's lives. Jia Sidao hated him (for this reason). He was appointed magistrate of Tingzhou, but was investigated and dismissed by Yushi Ding Daquan. Later he resumed his post in the Grain Academy. In Qiantang County, there was a disaster caused by sea loaches, which flooded people's houses. The alchemists were ordered to deal with the damage, and everyone fanned them. Luo Biyuan Shangshu tried his best to stop this. The emperor summoned him and said: "Seeing your "Plum Blossom Poems" is enough to understand your ambition." Duzong ascended the throne, and Luo Biyuan retired as a doctor of Zhibaozhangge and Zongxue. Died at the age of ninety-one. Luo Biyuan once studied with Wei Zhen and Bao Xun. He is the most famous scholar. He is very clear in academic principles and has a high demeanor. Even today, people in the village still respect and admire him. 7. Answers to the classical Chinese text "Valley Learning Book" {excerpted from "Duxing Magazine"}

1. Use "/" to underline the sentences in the text to divide the reading rhythm. (Only one mark) (1 point)

It is very different from Yuan You’s previous book

2. Explain the words added in the text.

(2 points)

(1) Stop: ( ) (2) Follow: ( )

3. Talk about "Therefore, the valley tasted that it was cursive writing in Fuling and hated Mu's father. It means "not as good as seeing". (2 points)

4. Which two words in the article clearly express Gu Gu’s views on Mu’s father’s words? (2 points)

5. What are the three important reasons that contributed to the transformation of the valley grass method from "nearly vulgar" to "flying when writing"? Please summarize based on the information in the text. (3 points)

Answer

1. Big difference from Yuan You’s previous book

2. End (finished, stop) (1 point) Follow (1 point)

3. Therefore, Huang Tingjian once thought that he had learned the true meaning of cursive writing in Fuling. Unfortunately, his father Mu could not see his calligraphy.

4. Doubt (1 point) Belief (1 point)

5. (1) Qian Mufu’s criticism and advice (1 point) (2) Obtained Huai Su’s " "Self-narrative" post (1 point) (3) One's own efforts (1 point) 8. Chen Yuanfang's essay answer in Chinese: Chen Yuanfang waited for Duke Yuan . Duke Yuan asked, "What are the virtuous kings doing when they visit Taiqiu near and far?" Yuan Fang said: "My father was in Taiqiu, and he forcibly clothed the weak ones with kindness, and caressed the weak ones with kindness, letting them live in their own way, and they will become more respected over time." Yuan Gong said: "The one who has gone alone has tasted Ye Ling, and he is doing this rightly. "Don't you know that the king of Qing's family is alone, and his father is alone?" Yuan Fang said: "The Duke of Zhou and Confucius came from a different world, and they were the same for thousands of miles. The Duke of Zhou did not learn from Confucius, and Confucius did not learn from the Duke of Zhou."

[Note] ① time, visit, greetings. ②Perform, practice, do. ③ Sui, peace, comfort. ④Gu, the humble name used by princes in the feudal era. ⑤Teacher, study.

20. The word "法" ??has the following explanations in the ancient Chinese dictionary: ① decree, system; ② method, practice; ③ standard, rule ④ imitate, imitate. Do you think the meaning of "fa" in "I don't know if the king of your family is alone with your law, but if you are alone with your father" means: ▲

(Just write the serial number). (2 points)

21. Use "/" to break up the wavy part of the sentence in the text (limited to 3 breaks) (3 points)

Yuan Gong asked the wise man What does the king of the family say when he is far and near in Taiqiu?

22. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (3 points)

Sentence: Treat the weak with virtue, and treat the weak with kindness.

▲

23. Answer the following questions (3 points)

①What does "this matter" in "doing this matter" refer to?

▲

②What do you think is the implication of what Yuan Fang said: "The Duke of Zhou did not learn from Confucius, and Confucius did not learn from the Duke of Zhou"?

▲

Reference answer:

20.④ (2 points)

21. Yuan Gong asked/ The gentleman of the Xian family is in Taiqiu / Call it far or near / What to perform (3 points)

22. Use kindness to appease the strong, and use benevolence and righteousness to sympathize with (appease) the weak. (Or use kindness to appease the strong, and use benevolence and righteousness to appease the poor and weak) (3 points, the meaning of "Yi" must be translated)

23. ① The strong should be comforted with virtue, the weak should be comforted with benevolence, and the weak should be comforted with kindness. The emperor of the An family did not imitate Yuan Gong, and Yuan Gong did not imitate the family king. (3 points, 1 point for ① question; 2 points for ② question) Reading answers to "Chen Yuan Fang Hou Yuan Gong"