Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Please give an example of the difference between foreshadowing and foreshadowing.
Please give an example of the difference between foreshadowing and foreshadowing.
Three points of difference:
1. From a formal point of view, foreshadowing does not have many words and is implicit. It cannot be seen without paying attention. Therefore, foreshadowing is generally "Details"; used for foreshadowing, there are many sentences that can be laid out, such as the prelude to the climax of the plot, such as some descriptions of the scenery and environment that express the characters. It has no implicit nature, and you can tell at a glance that it is foreshadowing the following.
2. From the perspective of application, there is a certain distance between the foreshadowing and the "point" of the following text, even at the beginning and end of the text; while the foreshadowing is usually followed immediately, such as the environment, scenery and other people in the front, and then the following. Write about the main characters.
3. From the perspective of function: foreshadowing is mainly a skill in planning the layout of the article, that is, a structural skill, so that the article can be followed before and after, and the structure is rigorous; foreshadowing is a skill in writing method, which mainly serves to set off the main content. , such as promoting the plot, setting the stage for what follows, highlighting characters, etc.
When analyzing narrative works, foreshadowing and foreshadowing are often encountered. But how to distinguish foreshadowing from foreshadowing?
Cihai defines foreshadowing as: literary creation A method of description and narration in Chinese literature, which refers to the author giving advance hints or hints to the characters or events that will appear in the work in order to echo them. This method helps the full text achieve the effect of rigorous structure and reasonable plot development.
I think that the so-called foreshadowing is a commonly used expression technique in writing. It can be understood as the previous article laying out clues for the later article, or as the hint from the above to the following. Its advantage is that the explanation is implicit, which makes the structure of the article tight and compact, so that readers will not have a sudden feeling of doubt when reading the following content.
For example, in the first paragraph of Bing Xin's work "Little Orange Lamp", the bamboo stool and the phone on the wall are specifically mentioned, implying that the protagonist, the little girl, will deal with these two objects later on. Sure enough, in the third paragraph, the little girl "moves the bamboo stool" and "gets on the bamboo stool to pick up the receiver on the wall." It turns out that the little girl's mother is sick and she wants to call a doctor to see her mother. . The early appearance of these objects paved the way for the development of the storyline.
Daudet's "The Last Lesson", the article begins by describing what little Francis saw many people looking at in front of the bulletin board on his way to school, and explained where some of the recent bad news came from. The author also lists a few examples by the way, such as recruiting troops, fighting, etc. So what's the news today? Little France didn't go to see it, so he doesn't know. The author doesn't explain it yet, and we readers don't know either. As the plot progresses, when class begins, Mr. Hamel announces that this is the last French class. Alsace and Loulin have been occupied by Prussian soldiers. , Little France suddenly realized why there were so many people in front of the bulletin board. It was self-evident what news was on the bulletin board today. Articles set up foreshadowing, which often makes the plot ups and downs.
The article "The Necklace" has another effect on the "hint" of the ending that "the necklace is a fake" at the end.
In order to make the plot more shocking, the author deliberately arranged an unexpected ending. In order to make this ending both unexpected and reasonable, the author gave the necessary hints above: Mrs. Forestier kept the necklace in a very conspicuous place, implying that it was not valuable; the owner of the jewelry store said: "Only sold The box was taken away and the necklace was not sold, leaving room for the conclusion that the necklace was a fake. The purpose of these hints is not to "set off" the "accident" at the end, but only to make the "unexpected" ending more "reasonable". This is exactly what foreshadowing does.
In the introduction to "Lin Jiaotou Fengxueshan Temple", "Lin Jiaotou meets an old acquaintance in Cangzhou", a dialogue between Lin Chong and Li Xiaoer is inserted, explaining the main characters and the cause of the incident, pointing out the sharp contradiction between Lin Chong and Gao Qiu, and explaining The close relationship between Lin and Li actually left a foreshadowing of Li Xiaoer's gratitude.
Another example: "The old army pointed to a big gourd hanging on the wall and said: 'If you want to buy wine and food, just go out of the pasture and go to the east road, and there will be a market three or two miles away.'" It describes the chattering attitude of the old soldier, who casually brought out the gourd. At the time, it seemed that he was going to buy wine, but in fact it was to lure him out of the mountain temple. "He went to get some broken silver from the package, picked up the flower gun and picked up the wine gourd." When he looked at it, he just said that it was cold and his hands were cold, but in fact, it was foreshadowing that he could use the gun immediately when killing people later. Lin rushed into the mountain temple, "Enter the temple door, and then closed the door. There was a big stone next to it, so he came over and leaned against the door.
This detail is described as "pushing the door with his hand, but it was leaned against by a stone". Lu Yuhou and others had to stand outside the temple and watch the fire while talking. Lin Chong hid in the temple and heard everything clearly. The truth of the matter is revealed.
Foreshadowing requires the most artistic skills. The beauty of foreshadowing lies in the word "volt", and the word "volt" must be used to keep out the cold. They were all based on actual needs at the time, and they were all related to the wind and snow, so they felt natural and reasonable when read, and they were not considered to be intentional ambush. The function of foreshadowing is to pave the way for the subsequent plot, so that readers will not be surprised by the subsequent plot.)
When using foreshadowing, please note:
(1) With foreshadowing, if you mention a gun at the beginning, then you should mention shooting in the second or third paragraph. Not foreshadowing should be a failure, and just foreshadowing should be a failure.
(2) Foreshadowing should be subtle and avoid being deliberate and explicit. It should be done as follows. If the foreshadowing is too close, it will make the article look dull and boring.
Foreshadowing is an expression technique that focuses on description, rendering, and foil to create conditions for the main characters to appear or for the main events to occur.
(1) The characteristics of foreshadowing: it is to prepare and prepare the main plot.
(2) The role of foreshadowing: Foreshadowing is the cornerstone of the main plot, which can increase the tension of the plot and create suspense to make the plot reasonable.
(3) The principle of foreshadowing. : It should be lead-in and natural.
(4) Types of foreshadowing: ① According to the direction of plot development, there are direct foreshadowing and reverse foreshadowing. The direction of foreshadowing is completely consistent with the direction of plot development. Also called positive foreshadowing. Reverse foreshadowing is when the direction of foreshadowing is completely opposite to the direction of plot development. It is also called negative foreshadowing. ② In terms of foreshadowing, there are also foreshadowing and suspense foreshadowing (also called padding). ) and foreshadowing (using the method of laying out things to exaggerate the atmosphere and create momentum). The beating of Baoyu is a foreshadowing, and the overture of the Dream of Red Mansions is a foreshadowing of suspense.
For example: the article "Back", the beginning of the article. It writes that the family is poor, the "father" gave up his job, the grandmother died, the "father" sold the mortgage, and buried the grandmother, the family was very poor. Then he wrote that the "father" personally went to the station to say goodbye, negotiated the price with the coachman, and got on the bus to " "I" picked up my seat and helped me lay out my coat. The author wrote these to express two meanings. One is to tell the readers that the family is so poor, but "father" still let "me" dress well. From the following text The author's description of his fur coat proves this point. He also tells the readers that "father", as the head of the family, still takes care of "me" despite the pressure of life, which shows how "father" feels about "me". In fact, when the author wrote this, his own feelings were already brewing and accumulating, leading the readers to brew and accumulate their emotions. When he wrote about his father staggering across the railway, climbing up and down to buy oranges for me to quench his thirst, "I" was grateful to "father" and understood. The excitement of fatherly love is overwhelming. The author's emotion reaches a climax, and so does the content of the work. This is the effect of foreshadowing. The use of foreshadowing techniques in literary works can often increase the depth of the article, making the characters more vivid and the theme more prominent.
Lu Xun wrote in "Kong Yiji": "After the Mid-Autumn Festival, the autumn wind is getting cooler day by day, and it is almost early winter; I have been relying on the fire all day, and I have to put on a cotton-padded jacket." Here in the article Through the description of the natural environment, it is hinted that the weather was already very cold at that time (the autumn wind is getting colder and colder, and in early winter, relying on the fire and wearing a cotton-padded jacket) pave the way for the tragic experience of Kong Yiji in the following. For another example, Wang Zhousheng's work "This Is Not a Meteor" begins with "I" and my child watching a bear show in the gymnasium. The child was extremely excited when the bear appeared. "I" was surprised, and the reader was also curious: Why did the child see a familiar bear? How can you be so excited? Then the child wanted the bear to die, which was even more shocking. "I" scolded the child, which made the child feel wronged, and then he revealed the hidden secret buried deep in the child's heart: he wanted to make bearskin gloves for his grandma. The reader suddenly realizes this and is sincerely excited by the child's simple and innocent heart. The object "bear" provides an excellent foreshadowing for the development of the storyline.
In the article "Orion", in order to set off "Dong Kun", a typical Orion in the new era, the author first wrote two secondary characters: Uncle Shang and Baizhong.
The "bitterness" of Uncle Shang, a hunter in the old society, sets off the "sweetness" of Dong Kun, a hunter in the new era; and the image of Old Man Baizhong, a hunter in the new era, sets off Dong Kun as a hunter living a happy life in the new era. typical.
The article "Minghu Ju Tingshu" effectively highlights Bai Niu's superb story-telling skills through the relevant descriptions of two secondary characters, such as the piano player and Hei Niu.
Because of the foreshadowing techniques used in these two articles, the main characters have a considerable height as soon as they appear. This is exactly the "contribution" of the "foil effect" of the foreshadowing technique. The whole secret of bedding lies in "mat" and "lining".
Three points of difference between them:
1. From a formal point of view, those used as foreshadowing have few words and are implicit. They cannot be seen without paying attention. Therefore, foreshadowing Generally, it is "details"; it is used for foreshadowing, with many sentences that can be laid out, such as the prelude to the climax of the plot, such as some descriptions of the scenery and environment that express the characters. It has no implicit nature, and you can tell at a glance that it is foreshadowing the following.
2. From the perspective of application, there is a certain distance between foreshadowing and the "point" of the following text, even at the beginning and end of the text; while foreshadowing is usually followed immediately, for example, the environment and scenery are written first, and then the figure.
3. From the perspective of function: foreshadowing is mainly a skill in planning the layout of the article, that is, a structural skill, so that the article can be followed before and after, and the structure is rigorous; foreshadowing is a skill in writing method, which mainly affects the content, such as Advance the plot, highlight the characters, etc.
In terms of purpose and function, foreshadowing is a foil. Although the author focuses on secondary characters or events, his focus is on the main characters or events. Foreshadowing is "to give hints or hints to characters or events that will appear in the work in order to echo them." It is often used in conjunction with "anaphora", that is, there is foreshadowing in the front and anaphora in the back.
From a morphological point of view, in order to achieve the purpose of setting off, foreshadowing often exaggerates the part that plays a foil role, lest the reader will not see it. Therefore, foreshadowing can be said to be "explicit"; as for foreshadowing, generally Generally speaking, the most important thing is the word "fu", which is usually relatively hidden. The so-called foreshadowing refers to this. Therefore, the foreshadowing is "implicit". Clever foreshadowing, before seeing the "reference", it seems to be "idle writing".
Foreshadowing often uses a lot of pen and ink, which can be described as thick and colorful (of course, the level is not as good as the description of the main characters or events); while foreshadowing is usually only one or two strokes, and it is enough to stop it, otherwise it will be lost. The meaning of "volt".
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