What is the best answer to a question about the role of a sentence in an article when reading modern Chinese texts? Be more comprehensive?

Please enter your answer 1. The role of a certain sentence in the first paragraph of the article in the article, the role of a certain paragraph or sentence in the middle, and the role of a certain sentence in the last paragraph.

For We can answer this type of question from two aspects: for the question in the first paragraph, from a structural point of view, it is to put down the topic, point out the center of the article, get straight to the point, lead the whole text, or play a role in stimulating the following; from In terms of content, it serves as a foreshadowing and foil for what follows, laying the groundwork for the description of a certain content later. The questions in a certain paragraph in the middle serve as a link and transition in structure. The function of the last paragraph or sentence is to summarize the full text. , point out the main purpose of the article, make people memorable, and correspond to the title.

2. What kind of thoughts and feelings does the article express?

This needs to be based on the specific content of the article. To answer, common ones include singing, praising, love, affection, being moved, happy, longing, shocked, nostalgic, melancholy, a touch of sadness, regret, longing for hometown and relatives, or boredom, hatred, pain, shame, Guilt, hatred, sadness, grief, regret, etc. Generally, the author's emotions can be seen between the lines of the article. Some may be written more implicitly, while others may express their feelings directly.

3. Summarize the main idea of ??the article.

For this kind of question, you must read the full text carefully several times before answering, and then you can answer with such keywords: "Through... story, praise (praise)... express The thoughts and feelings of the author... reveal the profound truth of... We can also find from the article, in each paragraph of the article, especially the first or last sentence of the first or last paragraph, the philosophical content of the article Sentences are often the theme that the author wants to express.

4. What expressions are used in the underlined sentences in the article? What is their function?

When we see this type of question, we must first Take a look at the expressions used in this sentence, such as narration, description, explanation, discussion, and lyricism. In particular, description is divided into character description, scene description, and comprehensive scene description. Character description can also be subdivided into The function of language description, action description, psychological description, portrait description and detailed description is to make the article vivid, vivid and touching. The use of lyricism can enhance the appeal of the article and highlight the center of the article. If there are some mythical stories in the article, Descriptions of folklore and magical scenes in nature add mystery to the content and arouse readers' interest.

5. What rhetorical techniques are used in a certain sentence in the article? What is their role? ?

There are many kinds of rhetoric, and there are 8 commonly used ones: metaphor, analogy, exaggeration, parallelism, antithesis, repetition, question, and rhetorical question. Among them, the most tested ones are metaphor, personification, exaggeration, parallelism, and metaphor. There are three functions: first, to make profound truths simple and help people deepen their understanding; second, to make abstract things concrete, so that people can easily accept them; third, to make general things visual, giving people a clear impression. The role of personification It can make readers not only have a vivid impression of the things expressed, but also feel the author's strong feelings about the things. Using personification to express favorite things can make it lifelike and make people feel more friendly and natural; it can express hatred Things can be written to make them look ugly and give people a strong sense of disgust. The role of exaggeration is to profoundly express the author's distinct emotional attitude towards things, thereby arousing strong reactions from readers; through the image of things Rendering can arouse people's rich imagination and help highlight the essence and characteristics of things. The role of parallelism is to highlight the center of the article, express strong and unrestrained emotions, and enhance the momentum of the language; it is an important link to improve the effect of expression. There is also overlapping The use of words and short sentences makes the article rhythmic, phonologically beautiful, and catchy to read.

Another type of rhetoric that is often used is quotation. Sometimes there are quoted verses in reading comprehension. , celebrity stories, as well as celebrity language or relevant content in celebrity works, the question will be "What is the role of the content quoted in the article?" When answering this kind of question, you should pay attention to the following two keywords, one is "to set off The quality of the described object highlights a certain spirit of the protagonist.

The above types of questions must be answered in conjunction with the specific content of the article.

6. A certain sentence in the article has What

What does it mean? Or tell us some profound truth? Please tell us your understanding.

The answer to this kind of question cannot be solved simply by looking for ready-made sentences in the text. This requires our students to spend more time and effort. Read more, read more, accumulate more, read more and remember some philosophical famous sayings, so that you can truly understand the meaning of the article, enrich the content of your answers, and accurately express your understanding of the article in your own language.

7. Comparative reading comprehension.

Sometimes the exam will compare in-class articles with extra-curricular articles with similar content. For this type of question, we can learn from the content of the article, Compare writing characteristics, emotional tone, etc.

The above are the answers to common questions about narrative texts. Let’s take a look at the reading comprehension of expository texts.

8. Reading comprehension of expository texts.

For the reading comprehension of expository texts, we can grasp three points: the object of explanation, the order of explanation, and the method of explanation. There are three types of explanation orders: including temporal order, spatial order, and logical order. The most important thing is explanation. Methods and their functions. Commonly used explanation methods include classifying, giving examples, making analogies, listing data, making comparisons, defining, interpreting, drawing charts, and citing information. Among them, the most commonly used methods are classifying, giving examples, and drawing. Using metaphors, listing data, and making comparisons. The function of classification is to explain complex things clearly. Giving examples can make the content concrete and enhance persuasiveness. The explanation method of metaphors is consistent with the metaphors in figures of speech. , this method can highlight the characteristics of things and enhance the image and vividness of the explanation. Listing data can make the things explained more specific and facilitate readers to understand the relevant content. Comparisons are similar to contrasts in figures of speech. In explanations Some abstract things or things that are relatively unfamiliar to people can be compared with concrete or things that are already familiar to everyone, so that readers can get a specific and vivid impression through comparison, and the characteristics of things are often revealed in the comparison. In the answer When talking about the language issues of expository writing, you should pay attention to the accuracy of language in expository writing, and the language style can be divided into two types: plain and vivid.

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