Weinan celebrity

Cang Xie Dukang Wang Jian Sima Bingsu Xiaoci Zhang Zhongsi

Bai Xingjian kou dang qu ding

Feng Li Liang Cai Mi Li Cai Bai Jing Yuexiu

Li Yuezhi Feng Mianzhi Zhang Xiji Li Yizhi Kou Yajing Wu Muhan Wang Chen Yang Hucheng

Yanwu Li Wang Xiangyun Bao Sen Mi temporarily sank the king

Cang Jie

Cang Xie (about 4200 BC, K) was born in Shiguan Town on the east bank of Luohe River in the east of Baishui County, and his life can't be tested. In Shi Ben Zuo Pian in Qing Dynasty, he was described as the "official history" of the Yellow Emperor. The world called Cang Xie the creator of China characters and called him "Cang Sheng".

It is said that Cang Xie looks very strange. He said in Lun Heng that "Cang Xie has four eyes", so he has extraordinary insight and scheming. When Cang Xie saw the footprints of animals and birds, he realized the differences between art and science in the world, so he was inspired to create words. This kind of writing is called "Bird Trace Book". There are 28 letters engraved on the bird-trace tablet of Cangsheng Temple in Baishui County, which are actually hieroglyphics. Word-making is a sacred work that is too great, too wonderful and too lofty, which caused great shock in human society at that time. "Jing Xun in Huainan Ziben" said: "Cang Xie is used to writing books, but the ghosts cry at night." People use this imaginary scene to express their praise, gratitude and admiration for Cang Xie's great achievements.

Cang Xie didn't create Chinese characters alone. Before and at the same time, there were sporadic simple graphic strokes created by others. He collected, sorted out, processed and improved them, and added his own creation to make them into countless Chinese characters. "Xunzi Revealing the Secret" said: "Therefore, there are many good readers, and Cang Xie is also a solo biography." Cang Xie created and arranged a large number of Chinese characters, which is an epoch-making initiative. It ended the history of primitive people tying ropes and greatly promoted human civilization. The characterization of ordinary people reflects the characteristics of a great turning point in the evolution and development history of the Chinese nation and embodies the light of Chinese civilization. The Chinese nation has always been proud of shaping people in general.

Cang Xie was buried outside Shiguan Town, Baishui County after his death. In order to commemorate this man who promoted the progress of human history, people built temples and shrines in front of the tomb. According to historical records, Cang Xie Temple has been in considerable scale since the fifth year of Yan Xi in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and has been continuously repaired and expanded since then, with a history of nearly 2,000 years. The temples and pavilions in the temple are staggered, and the pines and cypresses cover the sky. The stone carvings and stone tablets on the pillars and the murals in the hall are permeated with the profound cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, giving people ancient and distant thoughts and reverie.

Du Kang

Du Kang (about10th century BC) was born in Kangjiawei, Baishui County (now Du Kang Town). There is no test of life and death. According to legend, he was the inventor of brewing in Zhou Dynasty. Known as the wine ancestor.

Brewing is a great creation of China's national food culture. As the originator of wine, Du Kang opened the source of Chinese wine culture with a long history. He uses distillation to make wine. The process is roughly as follows: first, the grain crops are ground, then fermented to make distiller's grains, and then the distiller's grains containing alcohol are dissolved in water and heated to boil to make distilled water containing alcohol, that is, wine. The first-brewed wine has a rough taste. It is aged in the wine cellar for three years and then purified after being taken out. Wine has the effect of "promoting blood circulation and qi circulation, strengthening the spirit and keeping out the cold", so it is favored to treat diseases and preserve health. People drink when they are bored, and their bodies get hot, so they can temporarily forget to think. Cao Cao, Emperor Wudi of Wei Dynasty, wrote a poem "How to solve the worries, only Du Kang" in "Short Songs".

Du Kang was buried in a ditch in Kangjiawei after his death. People call it Du Kang ditch. Du Kang's tomb is in a small ditch on the east side of the ditch, and there is a statue of Du Kang in the cave near the cliff outside the ditch. At the temple fair, people burn incense and worship God. Later, it was destroyed, the ruins were abandoned, and Dukang wine was lost for a long time. Since Japanese tanaka kakuei visited China and invited Premier Zhou Enlai to drink Dukang wine, the old brewing technology in Zhang Chong, Baishui County has resumed the production of Dukang wine. Today's Du Kang ditch has taken on a new look. Dukangquan spring is clear, and there is a beautiful spring pavilion at the mouth of the river, with blue brick walls surrounding Du Kang's tomb. The newly-built Du Kang Temple is magnificent. When people come here, they can't help admiring this ancient ancestor of Chinese brewing.

Kou Zhun

Kou Zhun (96 1- 1023) was born in Xiaguan, Huazhou (now Xia Ji Town, Linwei District). A famous patriotic politician in North China, he served as Prime Minister for three times, and was named Lai and posthumous title was loyal and righteous.

Kou Zhun was a scholar in Song Taizong during the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He was upright and upright, and because he advised Emperor Taizong many times, he was promoted to a bachelor's degree in the Privy Council, sentenced to a civil servant in the official department, and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Emperor Taizong tried to compare with Wei Zhi. In September of the first year of Jingdezhen in Song Zhenzong (1004), Liao and Liao Shenglong Xu led the Qidan army to invade the Song Dynasty on a large scale. In November, the main force entered Guanzhou (now Puyang, Henan Province), pushing the capital of song dynasty to Kaifeng, and the Song Dynasty was horrified. It is understood that politician Wang Qinruo proposed to move south to Jinling. Chen Yaocuo put forward the proposal of moving southwest to west and south to Chengdu and Xichuan. Kou Zhun, then prime minister, argued against public opinion and urged the true people to sign. Song Zhenzong finally took his advice and went to Luzhou, the bidding city in the north. Emperor Yan of the Song Dynasty fought bravely, and his morale was greatly boosted. He shot Xiao Talan, the messenger of the Liao Scout Army, and won a great victory. He saved the Yan State in the Northern Song Dynasty and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China's anti-aggression. Unfortunately, Song Zhenzong was afraid of the enemy, and in the case of military victory, he insisted on making peace. He sent Cao Liyong to conclude a peace treaty with Liao country, with Baigou River as the dividing line between the two sides. Every year, he lost 200,000 pieces of silver 10.2 million pieces of silk in Liao country, which was called "Love Source Alliance" in history, but Kou Zhun's historical achievements were recorded in the history of the Chinese nation. 1006, Wang Qinruo slandered the emperor for "putting all your eggs in one basket" in the battle of Geyuan in Kou Zhun. Although the fatuous Zhenzong ousted Kou Zhun twice, he was still slandered by Ding Wei in the Song Dynasty, first as Sima of Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province) and then as the secretariat of Leizhou (now Haikang, Guangdong Province) to join the army. 1023, Kou Zhun died in Leizhou, and Kou Zhong Gu Gong's poems were handed down from generation to generation.

Kou Zhun, an honest official, enjoys a high reputation among the people in the Central Plains, and even the Liao countries deeply admire him. During decades of official career, Kou Zhun rose to the position of prime minister in charge of state power, but did not build private houses for himself. At that time, there was a poem in Ye Wei, Chu Shi, saying: "Ding Temple has an official residence and nowhere to rise." In other words, he is not greedy, but pities people's wealth quality. This poem spread to Qidan, and the Qidan people admired it very much. Kou Zhun was banished to Leizhou, Guangdong Province in his later years. Once, a northern envoy came to Bianjing, looked at the ruling ministers and asked the guide, "Who is the prime minister from scratch?"? "At that time, the court officials looked at each other in shame, and no one answered. Kou Zhun's honest and clean official ethics set an example for China officials, which has been praised by people for more than 1000 years.

Sima Qian

Sima Qian (65438 BC+045-90 AD? ) Zi Chang was born in Fengyi Yang Xia (now hancheng city, Weinan). Great historians and writers in the Western Han Dynasty.

Sima Qian was born in a historian's family. His distant ancestor was an official in the Zhou Dynasty, and his father Sima Tan was an official in the Western Han Dynasty. Sima Qian was influenced by history and culture since he was a child. When he was a teenager, he followed his father to study classics and history in the capital Chang 'an. He studied under the famous Confucian Dong Zhongshu's "The Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ram" and Kong Anguo, who was ambitious and studious. In order to broaden my horizons and collect information, after I was twenty years old, I wandered around the country, swam the Huaihe River and the Yangtze River, swam the legendary "Yudong", swam Mount Jiuyi in Hunan, and then went to Lu Yu. Wherever he went, he learned about local customs, inspected historical sites, and collected a large number of anecdotes and precious historical materials, which greatly enriched his knowledge. Emperor Yuanshou and Ding Yuan were both doctors. At the age of 36, I followed Hanwu to meditate in Mount Tai. This is the most solemn ceremony of the Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Sima Qian's father didn't attend due to illness, regretting his bad fate, and his impatience aggravated his illness. When he died, he told Sima Qian to inherit his ancestors' career. He also said that Confucius died more than 400 years ago, and there was no decent history book. I was really worried that the history book culture would be cut off from now on. Sima Qian was asked to remember to write history. Sima Qian also cried and told his father that he must write down the historical facts handed down by his elders and never dare to neglect them.

In the sixth year of Ding Yuan, Sima Qian was ordered to visit Bashu Yunnan to appease the southwest minorities. BC 108, three years after Sima Tan's death, Sima Qian was appointed as Taishiling and stepfather. In order to realize his oath, he began to read and study the books collected by the history museum in the royal golden chamber and stone room, and at the same time sorted out historical materials. He tried to sort out historical events from a large number of messy fragments. BC 104 (the first year of Taihe), He, He, Luo Xiahong and others revised the first calendar and began to write Historical Records. But in the second year of Tian Han (99 BC), great misfortune befell him. He was sent to prison and sentenced to death for defending Li Ling and surrendering to fierce slaves, which touched the anger of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After the efforts of all parties, he was sentenced to corruption (castration). Faced with this personal insult, Sima Qian wanted to die. But I think such a death is lighter than a feather. I want to save my life and complete the lofty mission of Historical Records. In the first year of Taishi Gong (96 years before Wu Gong), he was released from prison and replaced as Taishi Ling. He endured mental pain and physical destruction and wrote tenaciously. Until the second year of Zheng He (9 1 BC), the draft was basically completed. At that time, the book was called Taishi Gong and Taishi Gong Shu, and later it was called Historical Records. This masterpiece is the first biography of China. The book is divided into twelve biographies, thirty biographies, seventy biographies, ten tables and eight books, 130 articles and more than 520,000 words. It has a history of more than 3,000 years, starting from the legendary Xuanyuan Huangdi, passing through Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han Dynasties, and reaching the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It vividly describes all kinds of people and historical events in various eras. It also covers the development of astronomy, geography, calendar, etiquette, music, finance, economy and water conservancy. It not only describes the Central Plains region, but also describes the faces of remote ethnic minorities. It can be said that Historical Records is an encyclopedia summarizing ancient China.

Historical Records is informative and reliable, which creates the style of biographical history books. The twenty-fourth history of our country is based on it, so it occupies an important position in history. In literature, Sima Qian is also a great essayist. Historical Records is a pioneering work of biographical literature, which has reached an unprecedented level in remembering people, narrating and using language. After the Western Han Dynasty, writers of all ages were influenced by Historical Records. When he wrote Historical Records, he realized his ambition of "studying the relationship between man and nature, making changes from ancient times to modern times, and becoming a family statement", and it was beyond his imagination. Mr. Lu Xun spoke highly of Historical Records as "a masterpiece of historiography, leaving Sao without rhyme".

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