The classic poem of "Persuading Learning"

1. Textual Research on "Encouraging Learning"

The poem about the "Persuade to Learn" exam is 1. Poetry about encouraging learning

The ancients wrote many poems to persuade students to study. From the perspective of poetry appreciation, they may not be artistic, but they are widely circulated among the people. All scholars have learned such poems in their childhood. For example, there is a sentence in the poem of divine power: "only a few children can learn more, and you will have a lofty ambition all your life." Others have swords, and I have pens like knives ","I am Tian Shelang, and I am the Emperor at dusk. There are no seeds, and men should be self-reliant. " For example, "If you are young and don't work hard, your boss will be sad." "I advise you not to cherish hazel clothes and to cherish your youth. If there are flowers, you can fold them straight. Don't wait until there are no flowers. " Of course, there is "the book has its own golden house, and the book has its own Yan Ruyu" and so on. Once upon a time, adults taught children to take what they needed in these poems and let them recite them. When I was a child, I copied the sentences in my diary.

Later, I read more ancient poems and found some interesting poems to persuade me to learn. Among the poems to persuade students, Han Yu's poem to persuade students is famous: "There is not much pain in reading, but the meaning is unknown. If you learn more, you won't be able to learn. " In just 20 words, you talked a lot about reading. You should read more books and think more. You should really understand the truth in the book. You can't meet the needs of reading. You should apply what you have learned and pay attention to practice. When it comes to the realm of reading, we have to mention Zhu's two Random Thoughts on Reading, both of which are well-known masterpieces. One is: "Open half an acre of square pond, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Ask where the canal is so clear, because there is a source of living water "; Second: "Last night, the river was full of spring water, and the Meng Chong ship was light. It has always been a waste of time, and this day's travel is free. " The book has reached such a state, of course, it is a wise man and a scholar at the university.

Similar to the poems to persuade students to learn, there are many poems that advocate cherishing time. For example, Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher, wrote a poem "Persuade to Learn": "It is a night for men to study. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. " Such poems are more interesting than empty reasoning. Tao Yuanming also wrote a poem to persuade people to cherish time: "If the prime of life does not come again, it will be difficult to wake up one day." Timely encouragement, time waits for no one. "

When it comes to poems that cherish time like gold, you will naturally think of ancient songs of yesterday, today and tomorrow. These three poems appeared in different times, but they are exactly the same, and they all tell the truth of cherishing life in vernacular.

Song of Yesterday: "Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday is really good! Yesterday has passed, and today is just a worry. The world regrets yesterday, but does not feel that today has passed again. Water gurgles away, and less time is spent in the sunset. Don't wait until the Ming Dynasty regrets what you can do today. "

"Today's Song": "Today is today, and today is so rare! If you don't do it today, when will it happen? Today is a hundred years of life, and today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Tell you about today's poems and try your best to start today. "

"Tomorrow Song": "Tomorrow is tomorrow, tomorrow is tomorrow. Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east and the sunset at dusk. What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song tomorrow. "

These three poems, when read now, still feel vivid and fluent, and the truth is popular and appropriate, which can attract people's attention.

Tang Yan's true "persuasion"

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.

Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.

Zoysia in Tang Dynasty

I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth.

You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers.

Tang Hanyu's Persuasive Poems

Not many people suffer from reading, just as the meaning is unclear.

Enough is enough, don't learn, enough is enough, don't learn.

Song Taizong's diligent reading.

Rich people don't have to buy fertile land. There are thousands of millet in Qian Qian in the book.

You don't need a sorghum to install a room. This book has its own golden room.

Don't hate unscrupulous media when you get married. Yan Ruyu is in the book.

There is no one to follow when going out, and there are many cars and horses in the book.

Men want to be flat and ambitious, and read to the window after six classics.

Song Liuguo Academy

Mechanics, such as ploughing, can be supplemented by diligence.

But if you do too many books, you will get old.

Song Lu reads for nine yuan.

Reading is in a hurry and swimming is interesting.

You might as well let nature take its course unconsciously, but you have to think about it urgently.

Yuan Wengsen's Four Seasons Reading Music in Winter

When a tree falls into the water, a thousand cliffs wither, and I can see my true self.

Sitting on the wall facing Wei, singing snow at midnight.

A pot of tea in the ground stove makes a living fire, which is clear and clear, and is enough to be called a scholar.

Where can I find the pleasure of reading? Count the clubs.

Yang Jisheng's Poems on Memories in Ming Dynasty

After studying law for forty years, there is a blue sky above Wusha.

Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money.

2. What are the frequently tested sentences in Encourage Learning?

1, green, from the basket, green is blue.

Test site: Yu, preposition. The former introduces the place of action and makes a "slave" speech; The latter introduces the object of comparison and makes comparison.

2. Tyranny is fiercer than tiger; The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Test center: preposition, introduce the object of action and say "right" and "direction".

3. Those who pretend to be boats can not only swim, but also river.

Test center: writer, pronoun. The "writing structure" that constitutes nouns is "writing people".

1, with Jiang.

Test center: auxiliary words, pause, and prompt the following reasons.

2, and Anling exists in the land of fifty miles, just for the husband; However, there is nothing wrong with knowing what it is and doing it.

Test center: conjunctions and tables are juxtaposed, but they are not translated.

3. You will be born with sadness; I've been thinking about conjunctions all day.

Test center: table decoration, which can be translated as "ground".

4. Southwest of Wangchi; Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

Test center: conjunctions indicate turning points, which are equivalent to "but" and "but".

5. The boat did it, but the sword couldn't; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Test center: a conjunction indicating inheritance, equivalent to ""and "Yu". The other: Qi Xin works together, then declines and finally runs out; A gentleman is knowledgeable, a Japanese ginseng helps himself (table progressive), and the army is shocked and bad (table metaphor).

3. Xunzi

Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, the gentleman is knowledgeable, and he saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without fault.

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim. The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. It's not that the snake hole has no sustenance, it's also impetuous.

And the difference between a reason of a thousand miles and a point even less than a thousand miles.

4. Ancient poems and poems about persuasion ~

Ancient "poems to encourage learning" can be roughly divided into six categories according to their contents:

First, desire

Learn more when you are young and be ambitious all your life. Others have swords, and I have pens like knives. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")

The court is Tian Shelang, and at dusk it is the palace of the son of heaven. There are no seeds at home, and men should be self-reliant. ("The Poem of a Prodigy")

After studying law for forty years, there is a blue sky above Wusha. Men want to draw Lingyange, and the first fame does not love money. (Yang Mingji's Poem of Expression)

Second, study hard.

Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young. (Don Yan Zhenqing's Persuasion)

Mechanics, such as ploughing, can be supplemented by diligence. But if you do too many books, you will get old. (Song Liuguo Academy)

Third, cherish time.

The trees in the garden are lush, and the crystal dew rises in the sun. Spring fills the earth with hope, and everything presents a scene of prosperity. I am always afraid that when the cold autumn comes, the trees in Ye Er will turn yellow and the grass will wither. The river runs to the sea, and when will it return to the west? A lazy youth, a lousy age. ("Long Songs")

The prime of life no longer comes, and it will be difficult to wake up one day. It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. (Tao Jin Yuanming's Miscellaneous Poems)

I advise you not to cherish noble Yi, and I advise you to cherish youth. You can fold flowers straight, don't wait until there are no flowers. (The Legend of the Witch by Tang)

Yesterday, yesterday, yesterday was great! Yesterday has passed, and today is just a worry. The world regrets yesterday, but does not feel that today has passed again. Water gurgles away, and less time is spent in the sunset. Don't wait for the Ming Dynasty to regret what you can do today. (Anonymous "Song of Yesterday")

Today after today, how few today! If you don't do it today, when will it happen? Today is a hundred years of life, and today is not a pity! If we wait until the Ming dynasty, there will be something in the Ming dynasty. Write today's poem for you. Please start today. (Ming Wen Jia's "Song of Today")

Tomorrow after tomorrow, there are so many tomorrows. Tomorrow will never come. If the world is tired tomorrow, it will go to Qiu Lai as a veteran in spring. Look at the flowing water in the east and the sunset at dusk. What will tomorrow be like in a hundred years? Please listen to my song of tomorrow (Yong's Song of Tomorrow)

Fourth, the method

Reading is in a hurry and swimming is interesting. You might as well let nature take its course unconsciously, but you have to think about it urgently. (Song Lu Jiuyuan "Reading")

Not many people suffer from reading, just as the meaning is unclear. Enough is enough, don't learn, enough is enough, don't learn. (Tang Hanyu's Persuasion Poetry)

Verb (short for verb) experience

Half an acre of square pond is open, and the sky and the moon hover. Ask the canal to be so clear, because there is running water at the source. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)

Last night, the river was full of water, and Meng Chong ships were a dime a dozen. It used to take a lot of effort to push it, but today it can move in the middle of water. (Song Zhuxi's reading thought)

Sixth, fun.

When a tree falls into the water, a thousand cliffs wither, and I can see my true self. Sitting on the wall facing Wei, singing snow at midnight. A pot of tea in the ground stove makes a living fire, which is clear and clear, and is enough to be called a scholar. Where can I find the pleasure of reading? Count the clubs. (Yuan Wengsen's Four Seasons Reading Music in Winter)

Reading in spring is interesting, grinding its inkstone and writing its flowers. Don't be lazy in reading, the world, the sun and the moon are busier than people. Brother Yan understands, while Li Bai writes articles. (Xiong Boyi's Reading Songs in the Four Seasons of the Republic of China)

5. Sentences frequently recited in the exams of "Encouraging Learning", "Teacher's Theory" and "Red Cliff Fu"

Therefore, if there is no rope, it will be straight, and gold will be sharp. (Xunzi's "Persuading to Learn") A gentleman is knowledgeable, but he goes to Japan to save himself. It's like leaving the world to be independent. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") Humble and shameful, (Han Yu's "Shi Shuo") was born after me and can be used for reference. () (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu) was born before me, so I use it for reference. (Han Yu, Shi Shuo) What I heard was obvious. (Xunzi's "Persuasion") The moment to mourn my life. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") If I look at it from its unchanging point of view, things are infinite. If you put your heart into it. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning") So, you don't accumulate steps. It is an inexhaustible treasure of the creator. Therefore, you don't have to be inferior to your teacher. You can't get it at once. And those who can see are far away. (Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning") My son and I are both above Zhu Jiang. (Su Shi's "Red Cliff Fu") Therefore, there is no expensive or cheap, no long or short, and teachers exist. (Han Yu's Shi Shuo) Its voice is full of resentment, such as longing, such as crying, and endless. (Su Shi's "

6. What is a famous saying that the teacher often said when he was in the third year of high school?

I remember when I was studying these two articles, the teacher asked me to recite them, and the contents of the discussion could be tested. Now I will talk about possible tests according to my own feelings. Only what I personally think may be tested may be inaccurate. Do you want to get it right completely or cheer for rote memorization? Personally, I think the simple way to remember is to understand the content and read it, which makes it easier to memorize it.

The teacher said:

I am a teacher, and I don't know that years were born in me. Therefore, there is no nobility, no inferiority, no length, no shortage, and the existence of Tao and the existence of teachers.

The ancient sages are far away, and they are still in the teacher's question; Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers. So saints are good for saints, and fools are good for fools. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?

I don't know, I don't understand, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know, I don't know.

Confucius said: If there are three people, there must be a teacher. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. There is a sequence of knowledge, and there is specialization in the industry, that's all.

2. "Encourage learning":

Mr. Wang said: I can't learn.

Green is taken from blue, and green is blue; Ice and water are cooler than water.

Therefore, the wood is straight by the rope, the gold is sharp, and the gentleman is knowledgeable and saves himself every day, so he knows clearly without me.

Therefore, if you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of heaven and earth. I don't know the thickness of the earth without facing the abyss; You didn't know the greatness of learning until you heard the last words of the late king.

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it. Let's go hiking. Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious.

Those who cheat horses are not good enough, but cause thousands of miles; A man who pretends to be a boat can't swim, but he can't swim.

The life of a gentleman is the same, and the goodness lies in personal leave.

Accumulated soil becomes mountains, and the wind and rain are prosperous; The water drops merged into the ocean and the dragon was born; Accumulate goodness into virtue, the gods are complacent, and the sacred heart is prepared.

Therefore, you can't take Wan Li Road without accumulating steps; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. Leap, not ten steps; This is a great contribution to the success of Ma Xu. Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved.

Earthworms do not have the advantages of minions, and their bones and muscles are strong. They eat the earth and drink the yellow land with their hearts. The crab kneels six times and pinches twice. Those who are not good at snake points have nothing to trust and are impatient.

We all took the exam in those years, and there are some things I didn't say that I may have taken the exam. The most effective way is to recite them. Come on! I wish you good grades in the exam and hope that the list I gave you is really useful.

7. The teacher said and suggested that students learn the sentences that are often tested in the exam.

Xunzi advised:

Green comes from blue, and green is blue.

God is greater than Tao, and joy is greater than harmlessness.

A gentleman must choose his hometown when he is born, and he must be a scholar when he goes, so he must be close to righteousness when he goes out.

Everything has a beginning, and there must be a beginning; When honor or disgrace comes, it will be like virtue.

Words are bound to be a curse, actions are bound to be humiliating, and a gentleman is cautious about words.

If you don't accumulate steps, you will be thousands of miles away; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river.

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved.

Therefore, people with ulterior motives have no bright future; He has nothing to do with fatuity, and he has nothing to do with hehe

Jade is moist in the mountains, pearls are born in the deep, and cliffs are not withered.

Learn evil from scratch? Evil in the end? Yue: its number begins with chanting and ends with reading ceremony; The meaning of Shan Ye begins with scholars and ends with saints.

The learning of a gentleman is also in the ear, in the heart, in the four bodies, and in the shape of movement; Finally, peristalsis and movement, one can be law. The knowledge of villains is also heard, not spoken. Between the mouth and the ear, there are four inches of ears, which is seven feet beautiful.

You can't be proud of what you say, but you can hide what you say and you can't be proud of your appearance.

The teacher once said a famous saying:

Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.

Nothing is expensive, nothing is cheap, nothing is long, nothing is short, the Tao exists, and the teacher exists. Quotations from famous teachers

I have heard of Taoism, and I specialize in it.

Disciples need not be inferior to teachers, and teachers need not be superior to disciples.

People are not born to know, who can not be confused? If you are confused and don't follow the teacher, you will be confused and you will never understand.