Essay on Nanjing Tulou

Nanjing Tulou Sketch 1 Ten days before I went to Xiamen, I began to want to go there. The first target is Wuyi Mountain, which is listed as the most beautiful place in China, but my daughter-in-law went there two years ago. So it was changed to tulou-it was included in the heritage list. I booked Xiaohui Inn with "four dishes and one soup" on Taobao in advance. I hope this famous family hotel won't let us down. On the 8th, I arrived at Changke Station on Binnan Road early in the morning, and then went to Nanjing by bus.

Fujian Tulou is represented by Nanjing and Yongding, especially He Jiong Tower. In fact, along the way, too many small squares of round earth buildings flashed outside the window, each of which made me croak. The tour guide's interest doesn't seem to be too high, but he still insists on introducing tulou very hard. He Jiong Building is the first place we visited. Although I knew I would stay in Tulou at night, I was persuaded by a woman and my curiosity, and I paid 10 to visit Tulou. Then I realized that this was a rather unwise decision. Compared with these famous buildings, the earth buildings on the side are a little lonely, but more original and charming. It is said that Tulou Scenic Area is the shooting place of the film "Ballad of Water Clouds".

This preview is a bit disappointing. Unexpectedly, Tulou Group, known as the miracle of the world, did not give enough confidence and courage to the local area, and even relied on a film that was hardly first-class to boost its reputation. This is a bit of a waste of time. Just as Shandong does not emphasize that it is the hometown of many sages, it has to indicate that it is the hometown of Ximen Qing. Yunshuiyao Trail is now an important scenic spot, beautifully constructed, just like a garden trail. If it weren't for the jagged old buildings around and the distant mountains in front of us, it would be easy to mistake it for crossing the water town in the south of the Yangtze River. Then there is the equally famous Huaiyuan Building. A strange and lovely "rabbit and mouse" was found in Huaiyuan building. In the past, residents used to eat meat.

Four dishes and one soup are the symbol of Nanjing Tulou, and the inn is also among them. After tea, there is music and singing, but the so-called "play" is a gathering of family bands. The girl who came with us joined in first and is trying to sing solo. We'll correct it to chorus immediately. This is the most important plot of this trip. We sang a few old songs with our heart, and several musicians highly affirmed our high or low, dumb or awkward singing skills. We have never experienced the accompaniment of a band, and it has always been karaoke, which really feels the hardships and happiness of the singer.

At the end of the song, people dispersed, boarded the observation deck at night, and saw the night of tulou under the landscape lights. Tulou is like a handsome village girl who suddenly wants to get married. She painted herself to death, dressed in red and green, and ironed the most charming braids with waves and oil. On the full moon that night, I bought two bottles of beer, sat downstairs in Wenchang where the inn was located, and looked at the bright moon in the sky surrounded by the earth building. It was a great pleasure to sit in the well and look at the sky. The temperature is comfortable and the air is fresh. Looking at the quiet light, beer tastes better every bite.

Nanjing Tulou Essay 2 Nanjing Tulou Tourism Line B also has two national key cultural relics protection units. Huaiyuan Building and He Jiong Building. When you go down the stream of "Shuiyun Ballad", the first thing you see is a tall square earth building and your building. The main feature of this building is that it has the highest height record of the local earth building. It is a five-story earth building built on the swamp beside the stream, with a history of more than 200 years. And outside the main building of your building, there is a building group called Cuo, which seems to be a guard guarding the main building. Technically, it's called Cuobao Building. You can't see the official stair door until you enter the first door. A 5-meter-long steel bar is being easily inserted into the gap of the building foundation to show that the building is built on a vertical wooden stake with a total length of more than 5 meters, so it can stand on the swamp for a long time without collapsing. There is also a square in the building with a Jinshi plaque hanging on it, which shows the cultural connotation of the building. There is a sunken flat ground paved with pebbles in Cuo, and people walk on it as if they were walking on a spring floor. According to Jane, this is also because it was built on a swamp.

There are also two plaques, "Promoting learning and respecting education" and "Promoting learning and benefiting overseas Chinese", both of which were praised by politicians in the former Republic of China. It may also be because the sky is high and the emperor is far away. There used to be a private school in this village, and it is said that they lived in this building. The proportion of college students in Jane's family is also among the best in Nanjing. Keep going down the river, you can hardly see any tall houses. If you are suspicious, ask the city people and answer, at most 200 meters, you can see Huaiyuan Building. Sure enough, the path turned a corner, and the heroic posture of Huaiyuan Building appeared. Huaiyuan Building was built in the late Qing Dynasty, which was almost the Revolution of 1911. But in the end, it was touched by the light of the Qing dynasty. After all, it had a historical beginning. A ticket column was set up outside the building in name only. In fact, the roads inside extend in all directions and are not blocked. It's just that most tourists have already bought a set meal at the visitor service center and are happy to check out.

Nanjing Tulou Essay 3 Mountain Road twists and turns, going up and down, passing through the reception center of Tulou in Shuyang Town, bypassing the tulou platform still under construction, and rushing through a 2-kilometer-long narrow path. There is also a parking lot ahead, also called parking. All tourists must take a free battery car to enter the scenic spot. Park the car and take the battery car. I didn't expect there were many people on the bus, nine at a time, and I had to wait for the next one. I also asked the management and learned that the so-called "Shuiyun Ballad" is Changjiao Village. The name of this village was simply changed in order to improve its popularity, because a film named "Ballad of Water Clouds" was made. I think I have been to Wangcun in Xiangxi before, because I made a movie "furong town" and changed Wangcun to furong town, which is the same. However, the battery car has not arrived for a long time, but it really doesn't make sense. I also learned that taking the bus into the car started there, going upstream and visiting the parking lot. Then, the starting point from the parking lot to there is the same. So, I'm retrograde again.

Walking on foot is getting better and better. The earth building nearby and the terraced fields in the distance are like pastel landscapes, which attract people's attention. Look at the earth building again, and its defense function is displayed here. The slogan on the earth wall is still showing the legacy of decades ago. It's just that people always say it's "cloud water". Why only see the clouds in the sky, but not the water on the ground? Don't worry, the water is right in front of you. Turning a corner, I saw a small bridge flowing water, which became a good scenery for many people to linger. The water is crystal clear. Tulou is located by the stream, and the house outside Tulou is called Cuo, a word I didn't understand until I stayed in southern Fujian for a long time.

There are more than a dozen big banyan trees in front of the tulou, which is said to have a history of hundreds of years. Although banyan trees in the south grow fast, it is rare that there are so many ancient banyan trees in the same village. The house below may have been demolished for filming. The normal slogan should be "the people educate the people and do a good job in people's education." This town used to smell like a commodity distribution center. The following stack illustrates this problem. The weir rolling in the stream, the stream shines beautifully in the sunset, but it is not dazzling. I really want to play in the water, but as I get older, I don't have to do dangerous things.

Zhang Chengzhi, a writer of Nanjing Tulou Essays 4, once wrote: "There are many places in the world where people will die if they are careless; For those who love them, they are like powerful magnets, attracting thousands of miles away. " When I first read this sentence, I didn't have any special feelings, but when I came to Fuzhou, a resort in the south of the Yangtze River, I bypassed countless mountain roads and stopped in front of Nanjing Tulou in Zhangzhou, only to find that there was such a place in the world. Its charm lured you there and spent a lot of time chewing and reminiscing.

The creator is omnipotent, creating the world and everything, and it seems that the creator is also eccentric. It pays special attention to Nanjing, arranging spectacular and beautiful mountains and fertile land for it and giving tens of thousands of wild species. The endless bamboo forests, banana forests, pomelo trees, tea trees and apple persimmons in Huang Chengcheng are like colorful scrolls. Although it is late autumn, the mountains on both sides of the road are still covered with thick subtropical vegetation. In the endless green fields, you will see an unknown tree species. A straight, smooth and tall trunk will not grow a branch or a leaf. Surrounded by subtropical vegetation with low branches and thick leaves, they strive to rise like poplars in Xinjiang. When they are taller than all the trees, they will spread their branches and grow into a huge crown.

Perhaps it is the beauty of mountains that endows the Hakkas with unique wisdom and the tenacity of trees that endows them with indomitable spirit. This Han nationality, who originally lived in the Central Plains, moved to the deep forests of Nanjing to avoid war, famine and hunger, and was displaced from place to place, taking root here with tenacious vitality and reproducing in Sri Lanka. Although Nanjing has a unique natural environment, beautiful birds are often accompanied by the hiss of poisonous snakes. Behind the beautiful scenery, wild animals and poisonous snakes are rampant, and bandits and thieves haunt. They can only rely on their own unity to tide over the difficulties. As a result, people with their surnames live together and twist into a rope to resist natural and man-made disasters. Living conditions are harsh and building materials are scarce, so we use the local loess, adopt the building technology brought by the Central Plains, and ram the wall with raw soil to build a large-scale residential building-Hakka Tulou, which integrates residence and defense.

In Shuyang Town, Nanjing, round, square and long earth buildings can be seen everywhere, scattered like petals in the mountains and terraces. They are simple and elegant, but some earth buildings are hidden in the vast green hills, still hiding half a face from us behind her guitar and shyly revealing a corner of the eaves. The local earth buildings are all multi-storey, mainly made of earth. Sand, gravel and bamboo chips (wall bones) penetrate into the soil, and some of them will be mixed with lime, brown sugar and glutinous rice to form a tall castle with a roof covered with tiles. There are no windows on the first and second floors, which are used as kitchens and granaries. The third floor and above are divided into bedrooms by walls, and people often live within five volts of the same family. On the courtyard side of the home floor, there is a corridor running through the whole floor, and each floor is symmetrically staggered with stairs. There is only a solid gate, a cobblestone yard, a well for drinking water and a lookout window hole on the top floor, which has perfect living and defense functions.

Hard-working Hakkas use fragrant tea trees as fences and lush fruit trees as fences, just like the natural barriers of earth buildings. The surrounding roads are winding and secluded, and smooth cobblestone roads crisscross. The century-old banyan tree, which covers the sun, has ugly cicadas and crisp birds. The quaint earth building is more and more beautiful and detached, which makes people seem to be isolated from the world.

Different from the imposing manner of Tulou, in the courtyard of Tulou, the wooden doors and windows blackened by years, red lanterns hung high and gold-plated red couplets look old and festive, making people feel warm. Hemp fibers, bamboo baskets and dried pickles hanging on corridors and wooden posts are either dependent, lined up or opposite, which inadvertently become the quaint decoration of Tulou people. Nowadays, as a national 5 A-level scenic spot of world cultural heritage, tourists from all over the world have already disturbed the tranquility of this pure land and made it more and more commercialized. The courtyard of Tulou is filled with a dazzling array of local products, such as trollius chinensis, winter bamboo shoots, Agrocybe aegerita, persimmon and so on. Local residents have become small traders. When they saw someone coming, they immediately gathered around to sell. What's more, when you're not paying attention, or when friends take pictures of you and give you POSS, they have already pressed the shutter first and handed you the photos in an instant. You don't want to buy them, and you don't want to give up the magical tulou in the photo, so you can't help but reach into your pocket.

The bustling and noisy earth building reminds me of a Hakka netizen who once talked to me about the earth building where he lived as a child. There are many small families living in Tulou. Due to the influence of architectural pattern and management mode, there is not much private space, so it is difficult for residents to have privacy. In addition, circular buildings are prone to noise focusing effect, and people in the whole building can clearly hear the quarrel. This lifestyle has certain constraints on family life and personal behavior. In particular, some behaviors that violate the normal ethical relationship of Hakka life will be looked down upon and isolated. However, in the desolate living environment in the past, the voice in the earth building is a comforting breath of life, and it is also a good medicine to get rid of loneliness and strangeness for wanderers who have left their homes.

Perhaps modern civilization and the invasion of foreign tourists have wiped out the lifestyle, ethical relations and fireworks in the tulou, and the Hakka people have long been anti-guest and become one of the local hosts. But after thousands of years, they still stubbornly call themselves Hakkas, and their local accent remains unchanged, stubbornly speaking Hakka dialect. They carefully pursue the distance, respect and worship their ancestors, and place the family ancestral hall in the middle of the earth building. In the ancestral hall of Tulou Group in Tianluokeng, the ancestral hall of Bai, the ancestor of Huang family, is still enshrined. On the 15th day of the first month of each year, Fan sent descendants to the ancestral temple to burn incense and worship. On the day before Tomb-Sweeping Day, a large-scale sacrificial ceremony was held in front of the white tomb with pigs, sheep and fruits. At this time, no matter how far apart people are, they have to travel across mountains and rivers to return, even if they are white-haired old people, entrepreneurs with hundreds of millions of assets, or migrant workers who are working hard outside. Worship is as pious, sacred and awesome as looking up to your ancestors.

Nanjing Tulou Essay 5 Nanjing Tulou is surrounded by mountains, canyons, full of green and flowing water. Two straight cement roads on both sides of the strait are covered with fresh tea, and the peasant women are holding bamboo rakes to turn over the sun. On the hillside by the road, the tulou is next to it. The circular building is tall and majestic, and the square building is small and exquisite. The girls squatted on the stream stone, their faces were like peach blossoms, their index fingers and middle fingers were like scissors, and their prince charming took pictures with a camera. Tea is fragrant, and following the fragrance, semi-finished tea is being processed in Tulou. Farmers are enthusiastic and boil water to make tea. The tea smells fragrant, mellow and intoxicating. Serve tea and praise tulou. This is the boundary of Nanjing county, under the village name tower, under the jurisdiction of Shuyang town. In Camus Square outside the village, there are many ancient stone pillars, each of which records a celebrity and a genius.

Walking up the stream, there is an earth building on the other side, which is famous for its "east slope and west slope, that is, it will not fall down". On the way to the bridge, a big snake crossed the road and frightened everyone. This is a circular building. Looking into the yard, the wooden columns that should be vertical on the fourth floor are inclined to the left, and the third floor is staggered by floor in turn.

Then go up the hill. I'm afraid there are hundreds of terraces, which are rice, oil and green. This is Tulou Village, which is famous for its "four dishes and one soup". The village was built in a mountain nest, standing on the roadside near the top of the mountain and looking down. Four round buildings in the village seem to surround a square building. A few years ago, this scene was filmed and publicized everywhere, so I got to know Tulou. The villagers were worried that tourists could not find the best observation position, so they surrounded them with wooden fences and sent several strong men to lead the way. I was in the designated area, kneeling on tiptoe, and didn't see a doorway. Ask the staff, they don't have time to talk to me. Car drivers in the same trade, looking around, dissuaded and laughed at themselves. Only those who squint can see it.

Go over the hill, descend, reach Shuyang Town, and transfer to a two-wheeled motorcycle.

Go to He Jiong Building, which is a square building. There are two round ponds far apart in the yard, and the one on the right is called "Yin Well" for residents to dump sewage. The one on the left is called "Yang Jing", which is full of clean water. The motorcycle driver scooped up enough water and handed me the scoop. I saw golden crucian carp swimming in the pond, afraid to draw water. Loumin advised me to drink lucky water, saying that the fish were alive, which proved that the well water was not poisoned by bad people. I was afraid of breaking the taboo, so I took a bite. What food does this fish live on? Thanks to the 18 th generation ancestors of Tulou, I dare not have plankton in my stomach!

Go to Huaiyuan Building. This is a round building. The biggest selling point is that there are some words written on the wall inside, such as "Help my righteous teacher". The conductor explained it for a long time without telling me why.

Go back to Shuyang Town and go to the county seat. Before the season arrives, the little plum turns green, and the fruit seller has a unique skill. He broke it and deformed it. He mixed it with mashed ginger and sprinkled sugar to make it fragrant and attract bees. I'll taste one, smack my lips, and eat another one, and my appetite will be great. It's getting dark, bananas are everywhere outside the flood dike and on the pontoon bridge. They are cheap, fragrant and sweet. At the end of the pontoon bridge, the lawn park was breezy, and I couldn't help lying down with stars. Eat noodles in the morning. The chef drills stainless steel scissors, and cuts the marinated vegetables into bowls, including marinated bamboo shoots, marinated eggs, marinated ducks, marinated tofu, marinated pig skin, marinated pig ears, marinated pig tongue, marinated dried cuttlefish and so on. According to appetite. In the river in the center of the city, there are many women washing clothes. The water is clear and the grass is swaying.