The Zhuge family has three brothers. Why did they take refuge in Wei Shuwu? How did the brothers end up?

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world and warlords fought. This is the suffering of ordinary people and a stage for ambitious people to show themselves. Among them, the Zhuge family of Langya is one of the families who took advantage of the trend and became the top gentry and strongmen who influenced the situation in the Three Kingdoms. "Wu Shu" records: "Jin is a general, his brother is the prime minister of Shu, his second son is a military commander, and his supervisor is a general. His brother's birthday is also named Wei, and his three parties are crowned, and the world is proud. "

1

Troubled times are always the time to break the political structure and reshuffle the cards. How many families that shocked the world and shared power between the ruling and the opposition vanished in the turbulent flow of people? At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial power of Liu weakened, and the aristocratic strongmen above it had to find a way out. Like Four Kingdoms, Runan Yuan, a disciple of the world, directly launched Yuan Shao and Yuan Shu to compete for the world; There are many talents like Xun Shi in Yingchuan. The older generation of "Xun's Eight Dragons, no one is like Ci Ming" and the new generation of "Yu Xun, Xun You, Xunyan, Xun Zhan, Xun Yue, it's not what it used to be" can bet everywhere, mainly pushing Yu Xun and Xun You to assist Cao Cao with unlimited potential, sending Xun You to help Yuan Shao, and winning Jizhou without bloodshed, which laid the foundation for Yuan Shao to unify the four States in Hebei. At that time, the little-known Zhuge family of Langya took the way of the Xun family of Yingchuan, betting everywhere and relying on many talents in the family to make a fortune.

2

The Zhuge family of Langya flourished in the period of Emperor Liu of the Han and Yuan Dynasties. Zhuge Feng, who was familiar with Confucian classics, was chosen as the county official in charge of educational administration affairs because of his integrity. Later, under the recommendation of Gong Yu, a fellow countryman and then an ancient scholar, Zhuge Feng was called into Chang 'an, appreciated by Emperor Han Yuan, and served as a captain of Li Si, supervising the impeachment of officials and avoiding dignitaries. Emperor Han Yuan rewarded Zhuge Feng for his integrity and named him Doctor Guanglu. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, senior officials such as San Gong Jiu Qing were promoted by Dr. Guanglu, and Zhuge Feng was about to make a fortune. However, Zhuge Feng was so outspoken that he offended his consorts and made a name for himself. He was alienated by the Emperor of the Han and Yuan Dynasties, and was eventually banished to Shu Ren under numerous slanders. Since then, Zhuge Liang's family has never had a high-ranking official until Zhuge Liang's generation at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

It is generally said that Zhuge Liang's three brothers worked for Wei, Shu and Wu respectively, but this is actually wrong. Three brothers with the same father, the eldest brother Zhu Gejin is in Sun Wu, the second brother Zhuge Liang and the third brother Zhuge Jun are the courtiers of Shu Han; As for Zhuge Liang's brother Zhuge Dan, he worked for Wei, and the relationship between the two sides was just like that between Cao Cao, Xia Houdun and Coss.

The branches of Zhuge Liang, from the third brother Zhuge Jun to a captain in Changshui, Han Shu, are somewhat transparent in history, mainly talking about the eldest brother Zhu Gejin and the second brother Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang's father, Zhuge Jue, was a county magistrate of Mount Tai in Yanzhou, but died when Zhuge Liang was young. Later, he caught up with Cao Cao and avenged his father's conquest of Xuzhou. In order to escape the war, Zhuge Liang's brothers were taken to Jingzhou by his uncle Zhuge Xuan, where they studied and waited for an opportunity to become officials.

Eldest brother Zhu Gejin is seven years older than Zhu Geliang. After Zhuge Xuan's death in 197, Zhu Gejin became the pillar of Zhuge family, and went to Jiangdong to look for opportunities in the fifth year of Jian 'an (AD 200). Zhu Gejin is not top-notch in talent, but he is gentle and honest, and he speaks well, so it is very easy to win the favor of others. Therefore, he quickly made friends with Sun Quan's brother-in-law Haosi in Jiangdong and was recommended to work beside Sun Quan. Sun Quan is not an easy boss to serve. Some people are headstrong and suspicious. They kill their own people. However, Zhu Gejin can always catch Sun Quan's mind, and his talks and suggestions can always touch Sun Quan's heart. In Sun Quan's own words, "It goes without saying that living alone with his son Yu Can can be described as a spiritual friend."

Because of Zhu Gejin's special position in Sun Quan, some people will ask Zhu Gejin to convey their words, and some people who have offended Sun Quan will also ask Zhu Gejin to help them. Therefore, Zhu Gejin has a good popularity in Sun Wu Group, and has developed smoothly all the way. He followed Lu Meng, Lu Xun and others to take credit. In the first year of Huanglong (AD 229), the rising sun rose, and the official was the general, commanding Yuzhou animal husbandry. In the fourth year of Chiwu (24 1), Zhu Gejin died. At this time, his eldest son, Zhuge Ke, was an important minister of Soochow.

three

* * * has three sons, the firstborn Zhuge Ke, the second Zhuge Qiao and the third Zhuge Rong. Zhuge Qiao adopted Zhuge Liang and went to Shu. Zhuge Rong is a noble family, and likes luxury life. There is nothing to say, but Zhuge Ke is excellent.

Zhuge Ke, a child prodigy, was clever and witty since he was a child, and was deeply loved by Sun Quan. As an adult, he became a riding captain, with a rank of more than 2,000 stones. He became the staff of Prince Sun Deng's East Palace, and belonged to Sun Quan's minister of brachial stocks trained for his son. Unlike his father Zhu Gejin, Zhuge Ke was sharp-edged, opinionated and argumentative, that is, Wu Dongquan, Zhang Zhao and others were often humiliated by him, which offended many people, which was also an important factor in his final murder. In the eighth year of Chiwu (AD 245), after Lu Xun's death, Zhuge Ke took over as general and took charge of Jingzhou. In the 14th year of Chiwu (AD 25 1 year), Sun Quan was seriously ill and could not serve as a director. He appointed Zhuge Ke as the prince's teacher, assisted the young prince Sun Liang, and entrusted him with all power except the power of life and death. In the first year of Kamikaze (AD 252), Sun Quan died of illness, and Zhuge Ke became the first minister entrusted to orphans. He was a model, mastered military and political power, innovated and eliminated evil, and was widely supported by everyone.

The victory of Dongxing in December of the first year of Kamikaze was a turning point in Zhuge Ke's life. At that time, Sima Shi, the powerful minister of Wei, took advantage of the replacement of the imperial power in Dongwu to send1.5000 troops to attack Wu, and Zhuge Ke led 40000 troops to meet them. In the snowy night, Wei Jun was broken, and tens of thousands of people died in Wei Jun. Jiang Wei Han Zong, Le 'an satrap Jia Huan and others fell into the water and died in the disorderly army. After the victory of Dongxing War, Zhuge Ke was crowned as the capital, prime minister, Jing and Yangzhou Pastoral, and his prestige was in full swing. However, in countless glories, Zhuge Ke became arrogant, arbitrary and did not listen to dissuasion. In the second year of Jianxing (253), Zhuge Ke rashly recruited 200,000 people to attack Wei, regardless of its national strength and people's obstruction. In the end, there was no result, and more than half of the troops were killed or injured. After the defeat, Zhuge Ke did not review himself. Instead, he became more and more bossy, killing ministers and changing officials at will, and gradually lost the hearts of the people.

Sun Liang, the Lord of the State of Wu, has always been afraid of Zhuge Ke's despotism and the power struggle among Sun Jun, Wu Zongshi and Zhuge Ke. Together, they took advantage of Zhuge Ke's disgust, set up a "Hongmen banquet" and beheaded Zhuge Ke in the palace. Finally, Zhuge Ke was wiped out by the three clans, and this branch developed by Zhuge family in Jiangdong perished.

four

Zhuge Liang wrote in the "Teacher's Watch" that "I am wearing a cloth and ploughing in Nanyang", which is a self-deprecating remark. In fact, he belonged to the upper class in Jingzhou at that time. Since Zhuge moved to Jingzhou, Zhuge Liang's elder sister married ZhuanZhuan, a prominent family in Xiangyang, and his second sister married Pang Shanmin, the son of Pang Degong. Zhuge Liang himself married Huang, a famous Jing Xiang, and established a huge network of relationships through marriage. Zhuge Liang and the powerful people in Jingzhou, such as Liu Biao, Cai Mao, Kuai Liang, Kuai Yue and Howie, are all relatives. Zhuge Liang's "farming" is just a means to wait for the wise master of the world.

In the sixth year of Jian 'an (AD 20 1), Liu Bei was defeated and fled to Liubiao, Jingzhou. Under the recommendation of Mr. Si Mahui and Xu Shu, Liu Bei's sincerity of "visiting the Caotang" finally touched Zhuge Liang, and Zhuge Liang gave his "Three-Three Plan", which set the tone for the development of Liu Bei's power. Since then, the monarch and his subjects have become close. Since then, Battle of Red Cliffs, Jingzhou, Yizhou, Baidicheng, an orphan, Meng Huo's seven escapes, the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, and the death of Wuzhangyuan are all familiar things, so I won't elaborate on them one by one, mainly talking about Zhuge Liang's funeral.

Zhuge Liang has two sons, Zhuge Qiao and Zhuge Zhan. As mentioned above, Zhuge Qiao is the second son of Zhu Gejin. Zhuge Liang was widowed for nearly 30 years after marriage, so he adopted his brother's son. Zhuge Qiao is not as talented as his brother Zhuge Ke, but he has a good personality. Zhuge Liang has high expectations of him and strict training. He took it with him during the Northern Expedition, and let Zhuge Qiao and ordinary soldiers share joys and sorrows and carry out the work of transporting grain and grass. Unfortunately, Zhuge Qiao died young at the age of 25, and died in the army in the sixth year of Jianxing (AD 228).

Zhuge Qiao has a son, Zhuge Pan, who is an official in Shu Han and a general in Yiwu. In the second year of Jianxing (AD 253), after Zhuge's family was exterminated in Wu Dong, Zhuge Pan recognized his ancestors and inherited Zhu Gejin's blood. It's a pity that Zhuge Pan also died early and made no achievements. Zhuge Pan's son is Zhuge Xian, an ordinary man. After the death of Shu, Wei moved to Hedong.

Zhuge Zhan, Zhuge Liang's own son, was born at the age of 46. He is an eldest son. In the 12th year of lite (AD 234), when Zhuge Liang died, Zhuge Zhan was only 8 years old. Zhuge Zhan had great wit since he was a child. Coupled with his family background and Zhuge Liang's legacy, his official career in Han Shu is very smooth. 17 years old, married a princess and became a riding captain. 18 years old, working as a corps commander and assistant in Yulin; At the age of thirty-three, he was already a servant of Shangshu and a general of the official strategist; At the age of 34, he was in charge of Shangshutai's government affairs and led Shuhan's political affairs. Generally speaking, Zhuge Zhan's political talent is excellent and his military talent is average. He is a good official in peacetime. Unfortunately, he was born in troubled times. In the sixth year of Jing Yao (AD 263), Zhuge Zhan and his eldest son Zhuge Shang died in the army at the age of 37.

Zhuge Zhan's two sons, the eldest son Zhuge Shang, are proficient in the art of war and outstanding in martial arts. He was a pioneer officer when he resisted Wargo's attack. He beat back the enemy's attack many times and defeated Deng Zhong and Bian Shi alone. Unfortunately, his personal courage could not change the overall situation, and he died in Mianzhu at the age of 29. Zhuge Zhan's second son is named Zhu Gejin. When Zhuge Zhan was martyred, Zhu Gejin was too young to survive. After the demise of Shu, Zhu Gejin was moved to Hedong. After the Western Jin Dynasty unified the whole country, in order to win the hearts of the people, Sima Yan, the Emperor of the Jin Dynasty, wanted to use a group of descendants of Shu and Han. As the only living lineal relative of Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang was naturally selected, and successively served as the county magistrate of Yanxian County, the Sheren of the East Palace and the secretariat of Jiangzhou.

Zhuge Dan stills

Finally, let me talk about Zhuge Dan. He joined Cao Wei very early, and successively served as Shang, Xingyang, Official, Yu and Shangshu. When Cao Cao of Wei Mingdi came to power, he felt that Zhuge Dan was fishing for fame, so he was dismissed. But because he was friends with Cao Shuang's cronies Xia Houxuan and Deng Kui, in the third year of Jing (AD 239), after Cao Cao's death, Zhuge Dan was reused by Cao Shuang, and was promoted to Yangzhou secretariat and general Zhaowu. Supposedly, Zhuge Dan came from Cao Shuang, but in the ten-year Gao Ping Ling incident (AD 249), the three-year Jiaping Mausoleum Rebellion (AD 25 1 year) and the two-year Wu and Wenqin Rebellion (AD 255), Zhuge Dan actually stood on the side of Sima Jia, and made great contributions to Sima Jia's suppression of rebellion.

Or how to say that human nature is complicated? Zhuge Dan made great contributions to Sima Shi, but he was also a loyal minister of Cao Wei. As Sima Shi eradicated dissidents step by step, he accelerated the pace of usurping power and seizing power. Especially after seeing the tragic deaths of his friends Deng Kui and Xia Houxuan, Zhuge Dan began to save money and food from the military forces in Huainan area, preparing for war. In the first year of Ganlu (256), Si Mazhao sent Jia Chong to test Zhuge Dan's attitude towards Cao Wei's abdication of Sima Jia. Zhuge Dan denounced Jia Chong for abolishing Gu Guoen, saying, "I am willing to die for my country". In the second year of Ganlu (257), Si Mazhao appointed Zhuge Dan as Sikong, intending to deprive Zhuge Dan of the military power by lifting. Zhuge Dan rose up and rebelled directly. Although Zhuge Dan was very popular, due to strategic mistakes, Shouchun resisted Jeonbuk for nearly a year and was defeated and killed. At that time, hundreds of Zhuge Dan's men were captured. In order to force them to surrender, everyone killed in the execution ground has the next one, but no one has surrendered and followed Zhuge Dan.

Si Marui, the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty

Si Mazhao hated Zhuge Dan's resistance and ordered the destruction of his three families, but Zhuge Dan's children escaped. Before the rise of Zhuge Dan in the second year of Ganlu (257), he gave his only son, Zhu Gejin, to Wu as a hostage in exchange for the support of Soochow. Zhu Gejin naturally did not die with his father. Zhu Gejin was famous for his staid personality and outstanding talent for a long time. After Zhuge Dan's death, he was reused by Soochow and went all the way to Wu. In the third year of Tianqi (279), Zhu Gejin was unable to return to heaven and lived in seclusion after Wu's death. Zhu Gejin and Sima Yan, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, grew up together, and they had a good relationship. Sima Yan once personally invited Zhu Gejin to be an official, but Zhu Gejin refused to be an official in the Jin Dynasty for life because of killing his father.

Zhuge Dan's daughter married Sima Zhou, the third son of Sima Yi, and successively gave birth to Langya Hajj, Wuling Lian and Donganyi. The son of Langya Hajj was that Si Marui was the founding emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, that is to say, Zhuge Dan was killed by Sima Jia, but his great-grandson sat on the throne of Sima Jia. It was a trick.

Zhuge Liang's two sons, Zhu Gejin and ZhuGeHui, were highly valued because they were in-laws with Wang Yimai in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and Zhu Gejin was appointed as one of the nine ministers. Zhuge Hui is more powerful. He used to be Zuo Min Shangshu's assistant, Wuling Julian Waghann, Shangshu in the official department, Shangshu's right servant, Sanshou's regular servant and Shangshu's leader. In the eighth year of Xiankang (AD 342), he became the minister who assisted Sima Yue, Emperor of Jin Kang.