Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - For help, the teacher asked me to introduce the learning method.
For help, the teacher asked me to introduce the learning method.
First of all, take the initiative in class. In primary school, teachers used to listen to everything they said, which was totally passive. Now this method must be changed to active listening. To some extent, we should think about what the teacher will say in advance. Of course, to do this, you have to preview. After previewing, go to class with questions that you don't understand and don't think clearly, and listen and deliberate. In this way, the impression of class will be much deeper.
Secondly, when listening to the class, remember as soon as possible on the basis of understanding what the teacher said.
Third, it is very important to learn to take notes in class. Taking notes can help you concentrate, so that you can see, hear, touch and feel; Taking notes also encourages you to learn to organize and summarize. In this way, rearranging and summarizing the heard knowledge is helpful to deepen understanding and facilitate memory.
Second, do a good job in studying before and after class.
It is not enough to fully master what you have learned in class. You must also preview before class and review at home after class.
First of all, studying at home depends on self-awareness. Studying at home is not restricted everywhere like at school, so learning well depends entirely on my enthusiasm for learning. Generally speaking, if the study is effective, the academic progress is obvious and the enthusiasm will be higher and higher; The higher the enthusiasm, the better the results, which has entered a virtuous circle. On the contrary, if the study method is wrong, despite the efforts, the grades will not come up, and the enthusiasm for learning will be lower and lower, thus falling into a vicious circle of worse and lower academic performance and lower enthusiasm. In order to avoid a vicious circle, the only effective way is to force yourself to sit down and study whenever you come.
Secondly, we should pay attention to preview. In junior high school, preview before class is particularly important. Math and English, in particular, should be taught by ourselves before class, and only in class can we test whether our understanding is correct. If you don't preview, your grades won't be high.
Third, review should pay attention to strategies.
Review should not only understand but also remember. Be sure to understand the meaning of what you have learned. For a theorem, a formula, you must know how it is derived and where it is applied. You must also memorize it and remember all the concepts, formulas, main points and outlines.
1, flexible use of distributed review and centralized review.
To recite a text, you can spend a long time reading it repeatedly until you recite it. This is a concentrated review. The same text can also be recited several times (each time is not long), which is distributed review. If there are few materials and short words, it is best to use centralized review; If there are more materials and longer words, it is better to review them in scattered ways.
2. Review methods should be diversified. For example, there are many ways to remember English words, such as reading, dictation, making sentences with words, analyzing word structures, finding synonyms and antonyms, etc. This can increase interest and prevent boredom.
Fourth, arrange the time reasonably.
In middle school, due to the increase of curriculum categories, the number of teachers has also increased, and teachers of various courses will put forward different requirements. Therefore, we should also learn to arrange our study time reasonably, draw up a feasible study schedule, and preview or review step by step within the specified time. Only in this way can we be orderly and not be overwhelmed and forget things.
You might as well try these learning methods.
How to improve learning efficiency
First, the self-evaluation of learning problems
Everyone with learning disabilities actually doesn't know what his problem is, so it is particularly important to self-evaluate the learning problem so as to prescribe the right medicine and solve the problem. Self-evaluation of learning problems can be mainly carried out in the following aspects:
Length-time problem
People with learning disabilities should reflect on the following questions: (1) Do you seldom set clear goals before learning, such as how long it will take to finish? (2) Whether there is often no fixed learning schedule. (3) Whether the time is often delayed so that the homework cannot be completed on time. (4) Whether the study plan is always valid only a few days ago. (5) Whether the study time in one week is less than 10 hour. Do you spend all your time studying?
2. Attention problems
(1) Whether the state of complete concentration can only be maintained for 10 to 15 minutes. (2) When studying, are there often novels, magazines and other things that distract me? (3) Whether you often have fantastic experiences when you study. (4) Whether you often chat with people while studying.
3. Interest in learning
(1) Does it swell at the sight of the head of the book? (2) Whether you only like liberal arts and don't like science. (3) Whether it is often necessary to force yourself to study. (4) Have you ever consciously strengthened your learning behavior?
4. Learning methods
(1) Do you often use naval battles to improve your problem-solving ability? (2) Whether mechanical memory is often used. (3) Have you ever asked your good classmates about learning methods? (4) Whether you never ask the teacher questions. (5) Do you seldom take the initiative to learn extracurricular supplementary reading materials?
Generally speaking, the more positive answers (yes) to the above questions, the lower the learning efficiency. Every student with learning problems should list his main problems from the above four types of problems, and then carry out targeted treatment. For example, a student's problem is this: in terms of time arrangement, he always likes to drag the task to the second master; On the issue of attention, he always likes to chat with people in the dormitory while reading books; In learning interest, he is not interested in specialized courses, but he is very interested in some courses of affiliated departments; The learning method mainly adopts mechanical memory method. As soon as the students' illness is listed, we can take effective treatment measures.
Second, the self-improvement method
1.SQ3R method
The SQ3R method proposed by Robinson is a good way to improve learning efficiency. SQ3R is abbreviated from the initials of the words Survey, Question, Read, return and Review.
(1) survey: skimming. When you want to read a book or an article, you must use the title and subtitle to understand the general content, and also grasp the beginning, end and paragraph to ask the sentences connecting the preceding with the following. In this way, you will have a clear goal, which is conducive to further study.
(2) Questioning: That is, when studying, we should focus on basic issues such as people, things, time, place and reasons, and at the same time find out what we don't understand. If you are studying a text, asking questions in the preview can increase your awareness of class participation. If you can read relevant materials with questions when studying a subject, you can be more targeted.
(3) Reading: The purpose of reading is to find the answer to the question. You don't need to chew the text repeatedly, but you should pay attention to understanding the meaning. Some books should be read quickly, which helps to improve your knowledge, while others should be read carefully and pondered over their meaning.
(4) Recitation: After reading a few paragraphs, close the book and think about what you said before. You can make some simple reading summaries in your own language, find out the key expressions from them, and summarize your thoughts into several points in refined language. This will not only help you remember, recite or retell, but also help you improve your expressive ability and make your thinking more logical. This method of trying to recite is better than simply repeating it many times.
(5) Review: After reading everything, it is necessary to review it again. When reviewing, you can refer to the summary of notes and distinguish the different meanings of different levels between paragraphs. The main function of review is to avoid forgetting. Generally speaking, reviewing in time is the most effective. Over time, review can be gradually reduced, but regular review helps to consolidate the learning effect. That's what the so-called "never leave your hand, never leave your mouth" means.
2. Self-forming method
The SQ3R method introduced above is a learning method, which can only solve the learning problems caused by the lack of methods. For learning problems caused by other reasons, other methods should be considered comprehensively, and self-shaping method is a comprehensive method.
(1) Select a target. After analyzing the reasons of low learning efficiency, you have found your own crux, but you can't change it in a hurry, but you should first choose one of the more feasible ones to make a key breakthrough. We often observe that some students will make a grand study plan immediately after being reprimanded by their elders. In fact, nine times out of ten, this plan can't be implemented. While learning English, one day I suddenly made up my mind to start by reading the original novel. So, I borrowed a world famous book "Martin Eden" and announced to my friends that I would spend a month eating this book. As a result, I didn't even finish reading the first page because the new words in it were hard to find. Later, I chose a moderate learning goal, starting with the simplified version of world famous books. As a result, the more I read, the more interested I am, and I no longer regard English as a fear.
(2) Implement new learning procedures. If the crux of your problem is procrastination, you should make a rule for yourself and avoid sleeping every day if you don't finish the scheduled task. If your compliment is inattention, then you should analyze the reasons for inattention. If you don't concentrate on reading in the dormitory, you must order yourself to read in the classroom. If you don't concentrate after reading for half an hour, you should take a break or change your learning content. If the reason is that you are not interested in reading, you should first try to read the books you are interested in or change the monotonous reading style, combine reading with work, entertainment and temperament cultivation, or give some rewards to your study. After a period of persistence, with the formation of good habits, the interest in learning will gradually increase.
Many students seem to work hard, but their grades are always unsatisfactory. One of the reasons is that learning efficiency is too low. At the same time, you can only master half of what others have learned, so how can you learn well? Learning should pay attention to efficiency, improve efficiency, the way is as follows:
First, ensure 8 hours of sleep every day. Don't stay up late at night, sleep regularly. Insisting on taking a nap at noon, adequate sleep and full spirit are the basic requirements for improving efficiency. Second, you should concentrate on your studies. Have fun when you play, and study hard when you study. It is not a good policy to study hard at your desk all day. When you learn to a certain extent, you have to rest and replenish energy. After studying, you must pay attention to rest. But when you study, you must devote yourself wholeheartedly and use your hands and brains. When I was studying, I often had the realm of Tao Yuanming's "although in the downtown area, there is no noise between cars and horses". Only my hands and brain communicate with textbooks.
Third, insist on physical exercise. Good health is the capital of "learning". Without good health, no matter how great your ability is, you can't play it. Therefore, no matter how busy you study, you can't ignore relaxation and exercise. Some students neglect exercise in order to study, their health is getting weaker and weaker, and their study is becoming less and less adequate. How to improve learning efficiency in this way?
Fourth, active learning. Only by studying actively can we feel fun and be more interested in learning. With interest, efficiency will be improved unconsciously. Some students have a poor foundation, and there are always questions they don't understand in the learning process, so they are ashamed to ask others for advice. As a result, they are unhappy and absent-minded How can we improve learning efficiency? At this time, the only way is to ask someone for advice. What you don't understand must be understood, and you can make progress by accumulating bit by bit. Only in this way can the efficiency be gradually improved.
Fifth, keep a happy mood and get along well with your classmates. I am in a good mood every day, do things neatly, study actively, and naturally have high efficiency. On the other hand, combining individuals and collectives, maintaining mutual assistance and unity with classmates can also improve learning efficiency.
Sixth, pay attention to finishing. In the process of learning, put the textbooks, homework and materials of each subject together regularly. When you use it, you can know where it is at a glance. When some students looked for a book, they turned and disappeared. Time passes in the busy and anxious search. In my opinion, students who are disorganized will not learn well.
Experience 1:
1, you might as well set yourself some time limits. It's easy to get tired of studying for a long time. At this time, you can divide your homework into several parts and limit the time of each part, for example, finish this exercise within one hour and finish that test before eight o'clock. This will not only help to improve efficiency, but also avoid fatigue. If possible, gradually shorten the time used, and soon you will find that the homework that you couldn't finish in an hour before is now finished in 40 minutes.
2. Don't do other things or think about other things while studying. Everyone knows that you can't do two things at once, but there are still many students who listen to music while studying. Maybe you will say that listening to music is a good way to relax your nerves, so you can concentrate on studying for an hour and then relax listening to music for a quarter of an hour, which is much better than doing your homework with headphones on.
Don't review the same lesson all night. I used to spend an evening watching math or physics. Practice has proved that it is not only easy to get tired, but also has a poor effect. Later, I arranged to review two or three classes every night, and the situation was much better.
You don't need to take detailed notes in class except for very important content. Busy taking notes in class will be inefficient, and there is no guarantee that you will take notes after class. The main work in class should be to digest and absorb the teacher's lecture content and make some brief notes appropriately.
Experience 2:
I have also talked to many people about learning efficiency. We often see such a situation: a classmate studies extremely hard, studying at school, studying at home, sometimes staying up late and doing countless problems, but his grades are always not up. In fact, I am also very anxious in the face of such a situation. Originally, what you have paid should be rewarded. Moreover, if you pay more, you should get a lot of rewards. This is a natural thing. But this is not the case. There is an efficiency problem here. What does efficiency mean? Just like learning, some people will practice it ten times, while others need to practice it a hundred times. There is an efficiency problem.
How to improve learning efficiency? I think the most important thing is to combine work and rest. What is most needed to improve learning efficiency is a clear and agile mind, so proper rest and entertainment is not only beneficial, but also necessary, which is the basis of improving learning efficiency. So how to improve the efficiency of class? In my experience, it is necessary to preview before class, but my preview is rough, and I only glance at the teaching materials, so that the contents and key points of the teaching materials are roughly in my mind and I can be more targeted when I attend classes. When we preview, we don't need to be too detailed. If we are too detailed, it is a waste of time. Second, I will be a little lax in class, and sometimes I will ignore the most useful things. It is of course necessary to listen carefully in class, but as one of my former teachers said, no one can concentrate in a class, which means it is impossible to concentrate for more than 40 minutes, so there is also a problem of time allocation in class. Teachers can relax when they talk about familiar things. In addition, taking notes sometimes hinders the efficiency of class. Sometimes a class is busy copying notes, and sometimes something very important is ignored, but this does not mean that you can not take notes, which is not enough. Everyone will forget that with notes, there will be a basis for review. Sometimes the teacher talks a lot and writes a lot on the blackboard, but you don't need to remember them all. Of course, you should remember some books. Otherwise, remember what you see, which will inevitably affect the efficiency of class, and the loss will outweigh the gain.
How to improve the efficiency of doing problems? The most important thing is to choose a "good topic" and never do it indiscriminately. In that case, it will often get twice the result with half the effort. The questions are all around knowledge points, and many questions are quite similar. First, choose the knowledge point you want to strengthen, and then choose the questions around this knowledge point. There are not many problems. Just a similar question is enough. After choosing the topic, you can do it seriously. The improvement of problem efficiency largely depends on the process after the problem is solved. For the wrong question, we should seriously think about the cause of the error, whether it is because the knowledge points are unclear or careless. Do it again after the analysis to deepen the impression, so that the efficiency of doing the problem will be much higher.
Comments: Yu Xia's suggestion on attending lectures and doing problems actually reflects an important method to improve learning efficiency-"keeping your strength on the cutting edge", that is, allocating time reasonably, paying attention to key points when attending lectures and taking notes, and grasping typical examples when doing problems, which is "getting twice the result with half the effort" in learning.
Experience 3:
Learning efficiency is an important factor in determining academic performance. So, how can we improve learning efficiency?
First, confidence. Many scientific studies have proved that human potential is great, but most people have not effectively developed this potential. Among them, people's confidence is a very important aspect. No matter when and where you do anything, with this confidence, you will have the belief of winning, and you will soon get rid of the shadow of failure. On the contrary, if a person loses self-confidence, he will accomplish nothing, and it is easy to fall into eternal inferiority.
Another important means to improve learning efficiency is to learn to concentrate. The process of learning should be a process of thinking with the brain. Whether you look with your eyes, read with your mouth, or copy by hand, they are all means to help your brain. The real key is to think with your head. Give a very simple example, such as memorizing words. If you just browse or copy aimlessly, it may take many times to remember, and it is not easy to remember. But if you can give full play to your imagination and use the method of association to remember, you can often remember quickly and not easily forget. Nowadays, the method of memorizing English words quickly introduced in many books also emphasizes the role of brain association. It can be seen that if we can concentrate 7 times and give full play to the potential of the brain, the learning effect will definitely be greatly improved.
Another important factor affecting learning efficiency is people's mood. I think everyone has had this experience. If one day, he is full of energy and spirit, he will feel relaxed and learn quickly. In fact, this is when we learn efficiently. Therefore, it is very important to maintain a good self-emotion. In daily life, we should have a more cheerful attitude, don't think too much about things that are not satisfactory, and treat people and things around us with a warm and optimistic attitude to life, because it is very beneficial to others and ourselves. This can create a very relaxed atmosphere around you, and you will feel particularly energetic when you study.
Experience 4:
Many students seem to work hard, but their grades are always unsatisfactory. One of the reasons is that learning efficiency is too low. At the same time, you can only master half of what others have learned, so how can you learn well? Learning should pay attention to efficiency, improve efficiency, the way is as follows:
First, ensure 8 hours of sleep every day.
Don't stay up late at night, sleep regularly. Insisting on taking a nap at noon, adequate sleep and full spirit are the basic requirements for improving efficiency.
Second, you should concentrate on your studies.
Have fun when you play, and study hard when you study. It is not a good policy to study hard at your desk all day. When you learn to a certain extent, you have to rest and replenish energy. After studying, you must pay attention to rest. But when you study, you must devote yourself wholeheartedly and use your hands and brains. When I was studying, I often had the realm of Tao Yuanming's "although in the downtown area, there is no noise between cars and horses". Only my hands and brain communicate with textbooks.
Third, insist on physical exercise.
Good health is the capital of "learning". Without good health, no matter how great your ability is, you can't play it. Therefore, no matter how busy you study, you can't ignore relaxation and exercise. Some students neglect exercise in order to study, their health is getting weaker and weaker, and their study is becoming less and less adequate. How to improve learning efficiency in this way?
Fourth, active learning.
Only by studying actively can we feel fun and be more interested in learning. With interest, efficiency will be improved unconsciously. Some students have a poor foundation, and there are always questions they don't understand in the learning process, so they are ashamed to ask others for advice. As a result, they are unhappy and absent-minded How can we improve learning efficiency? At this time, the only way is to ask someone for advice. What you don't understand must be understood, and you can make progress by accumulating bit by bit. Only in this way can the efficiency be gradually improved.
Fifth, keep a happy mood and get along well with your classmates.
I am in a good mood every day, do things neatly, study actively, and naturally have high efficiency. On the other hand, combining individuals and collectives, maintaining mutual assistance and unity with classmates can also improve learning efficiency.
Sixth, pay attention to finishing.
In the process of learning, put the textbooks, homework and materials of each subject together regularly. When you use it, you can know where it is at a glance. When some students looked for a book, they turned and disappeared. Time passes in the busy and anxious search. In my opinion, students who are disorganized can't learn well.
Comments: The improvement of learning efficiency is largely determined by other factors besides learning, because many factors such as people's physique, mood and state are closely related to learning efficiency.
abstract
Learning must pay attention to methods, and the essential purpose of improving learning methods is to improve learning efficiency.
The level of learning efficiency is the embodiment of a student's comprehensive learning ability. When I was a student, the level of learning efficiency mainly affected my academic performance. When a person enters the society, he will constantly learn new knowledge and skills at work. At this time, a person's learning efficiency will affect his/her work performance, and then affect his/her career and future. It can be seen that developing good study habits and high learning efficiency in middle school is of great benefit to people's life development.
It can be considered that people with high learning efficiency must be students with good academic performance (implication, good academic performance is not necessarily efficient). Therefore, for most students, improving learning efficiency is a direct way to improve their academic performance.
Improving learning efficiency is not a one-off event, and it needs long-term exploration and accumulation. The experience of predecessors can be used for reference, but we must fully combine our own characteristics. The factors that affect learning efficiency are internal factors, but more are external factors. First of all, we should develop good study habits and make rational use of time. In addition, we should also pay attention to the cultivation of basic qualities such as "concentration, intention and perseverance" and have a deep understanding of our own strengths and weaknesses. In short, "nothing is difficult in the world, I'm afraid there is a will."
Also, please pay attention to your biological clock.
Everyone's situation is different, there are some differences. To find out the best study time, the human brain has certain activity rules in a day: generally speaking, at 8 am, the brain has rigorous and meticulous thinking ability; Thinking ability is the most agile at 3 pm; Memory is strongest at 8 pm; The reasoning ability gradually weakens during the day 12 hours. According to these laws, people's imagination is rich when they get up in the morning, so we should seize the time to catch some inspiration, do some conceptual work, read Chinese, recite English words, and take part in some physical exercises because of the fresh air in the morning. Do some rigorous work in the morning, listen carefully in class and take notes in class; In the afternoon, in addition to listening after class, you should also do the written homework of the day quickly and accurately; Strengthen memory and understanding in the evening and preview the next day's class. Arrange some effortless routine work at noon and evening, such as reading newspapers, collecting writing materials, taking a walk and having a rest.
Having said so much, I hope it will help you!
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