[Urgent] Comments from Romance of the Three Kingdoms or A Dream of Red Mansions! Come on! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !

When it comes to Romance of the Three Kingdoms, people will definitely think of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao and the infamous Liu Chan. In "Three", the author writes Liu Bei as an ideal monarch who is kind and loyal, and everything is "contrary to Cao Cao, everything is possible"; Zhuge Liang, written as a talented person and the embodiment of wisdom, can be called "the first wonder among ancient and modern sages"; Cao Cao is treacherous, insidious and selfish, and can be called "a generation of adulterers"; Liu Chan was written as the first incompetent sinner and ruined Liu Bei's country for nothing. But are these characters really like the Romance of the Three Kingdoms written by Luo Guanzhong? My answer is no, judging from the overall clue, Luo Guanzhong wrote the History of the Three Kingdoms in accordance with the idea of "respecting Liu and belittling Cao", and it was because most people at that time hoped that a wise king could rule the world and entrusted these thoughts to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. So, what kind of people are Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and Cao Cao in history?

According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei was straightforward. Both Che Zhou and Cai Yang were killed by Liu Bei, and Du You was flogged by Liu Bei, but the reason for flogging was that he was not allowed to ask for audience. Obviously, Luo Guanzhong distorted the facts in order to portray Liu Bei as a benevolent monarch. And Liu Bei's Crying. In order to create an image for Liu Bei, Luo Guanzhong wrote that Liu Bei has been crying: "Ask Zhuge Liang until his clothes are wet", "Protect the common people, Liu Bei is a big coward", "Love the general, throw his head away in tears", "Leave the jaws of death and worship the bride in tears" and "Bai Di entrust an orphan". What's more, he burst into tears. Liu Bei, as one of the main figures competing with each other at that time, cried so badly that he could only say that he was cowardly and had nothing to do with the people's ideal benevolent monarch. Instead, he wrote Liu Bei's "tricks" and blacked out the perfect Liu Bei. The most concrete thing is that Liu Bei wants to throw himself into the river. In that extreme crisis and do or die, Liu Bei didn't want to find a way to commit suicide by throwing himself into the river. He knew the soldiers wouldn't let him jump, so naturally someone hugged him. But Liu Bei's cry, coupled with a fake action, can completely buy people's hearts. Besides, regarding the fall, Zhao Yun was desperate to save Prince Adou, but you Liu Bei threw him to the ground, which was obviously too much. But when he shed tears, he played the role of buying people's hearts and gathering them together, persuading a group of good ministers and generals and winning the world for him. It is because Liu Bei cried badly that there is a saying among the people: "Liu Bei, Liu Bei cried all day." The author repeatedly wrote about Liu Bei's crying, which was originally intended to be good for Liu Bei, but actually had the opposite effect.

Luo Guanzhong wrote about Liu Bei, besides being kind, he also had the ability of knowing talents, which was shown from his three trips to the shanzhai. When Liu Bei first met Kong Ming, he was "eight feet long, with a face like a crown jade, wearing a black silk scarf and a crane, almost immortal". He has a good impression on Kong Ming and thinks he is very talented. It can be said that Liu Bei is knowledgeable and looks like a fairy. I saw this when I met Pang Tong. "Everyone looks at Liu Bei, but I don't worship him. Liu Bei's "ugly face" made him very unhappy, but he asked, "It's difficult to unify. Is it enough to say that?" I didn't want to see Lu Su and Kong, but I replied, "I heard that Uncle Ru is looking for a talented person, and I have come to hit it off." . "Liu Bei said," Jingchu is a little settled, and there is no idle job. One hundred and thirty miles to the northeast, there is a county called Laiyang County, which is short of a county to slaughter, and it is allowed by Qu Gong. "Visible liu bei is not because Pang Tong ugly to reuse him. He knows that a wise man will seek the Lord, he will seek the Lord well, he will do things, and he will never display his talents at random (according to folklore, Zhuge Liang's younger brother once asked for Liu Bei, but he was not reused because of his ugly appearance, which led to his investment in Soochow).

If someone asks me who is the most perfect character in The Three Kingdoms, I will say that the most perfect character in The Three Kingdoms belongs to Kong Ming, the first hero of Shu, who devoted his life to the foundation of Shu and died. His spirit was unparalleled in the Three Kingdoms period, and his wisdom was even more unparalleled. He can know what's going on in the world without middle age, and management is only in the battlefield. Although the author did not delete this incident to improve the perfect image of Kong Ming in people's minds, it further improved the authenticity of Kong Ming, at least he was not a "god". Is Zhuge Liang written by Luo Guanzhong completely in line with historical facts? In fact, there is a place that is not very well written and has fictional elements. That is to say, in the period when Wei Yansheng was rebellious, Zhuge Liang not only failed to reward Wei Yan's contribution, but also asked thugs to tie him up and behead him. Liu Bei asked him why, and he said, "It is unfair to eat his bread and kill his master. I think Wei Yan has an anti-bone behind his head, and it will also be anti-bone after a long time. I will cut it first to solve the curse. " Zhuge Liang's remarks are totally unreasonable. At that time, if you don't kill Han Xuan, Huang Zhong will die, and there is no loyalty at all. If it is unjust to offer Changsha, it is even more unjust for you to send troops to attack it. So Zhuge Liang just imposed a charge on Wei Yan. The fundamental reason is that there is a bone that resists Wei. If Wei has an anti-bone, he will definitely object. What bones does Masu have to disobey the written evidence? Why can't I see Zhuge Liang? In addition, a person is born with the backbone to meet rebellion, which is ridiculous and incredible. These are all games that Luo Guanzhong joined in order to deify Zhuge Liang. But on the whole, the truth of Zhuge Liang's image is far from that of Liu Bei.

There is a treacherous, cruel, insidious and cunning adulterer in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, whose character is contrary to his equipment. He is Cao Cao. The image of Cao Cao in Luo Guanzhong's works is the representative of all kinds of evil virtues, such as "Speak of the devil and he will come", which shows that it is insidious and unpredictable. It was not until recent decades that his image was restored. Guo Moruo believed that Cao Cao was an all-powerful politician and strategist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and a hero who was interested in eliminating all evils, helping the poor and unifying the North. This is the first change of Cao Cao's image in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

In the "Three Kingdoms", Cao Cao killed many sages and did not listen to the description of the sage's remonstration, such as killing Hua Tuo, forcing him to die in Xun, killing Yang Xiu for his crime, refusing to remonstrate, and so on; In fact, how can such a cruel monarch rule northern China? Therefore, Cao Cao should have vision, insight, be good at knowing people and employing people, and be a bit treacherous and suspicious at the same time. Guo Jia, Zhang Liao, Xun or Zhang He were all heroes at that time, and good birds chose wood to live in. Cao Cao doesn't have his merits. They are willing to work for him. People hate Cao Cao mainly because Luo Guanzhong wrote that he killed Lv Boshe. In fact, Cao Cao didn't kill Lv Boshe. According to Shu Wei, after Cao Cao took refuge in Bo Shu, Bo Shu's family came to rob Cao and killed them in self-defense. This shows that the negative image of Cao Cao was created by Luo Guanzhong.

Finally, I want to talk about Liu Chan and Liu Chan, who are known as the spokesmen of the bad king. Many people have reviled him in ancient and modern times, and even some poets satirized him with poems. He wrote in the poem "Climbing the Building" that "the poor temple is behind the main temple, and the sunset talks about Pu Liangge", which means that Li Yu was in power like Liu Chan. In fact, if Liu Chan is really an absolute bad king, then after Zhuge Liang's death, he became emperor for twenty-nine years. What is the explanation? In addition, Zhuge Liang and Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition got Liu Chan's approval, which shows that he is not the fatuous master who prefers Bashu and hopes for peace. Therefore, I think Liu Chan can only be regarded as a "mediocre master", and he failed in his work. As for why the author writes Liu Chan so vaguely, he should want to highlight the importance of Zhuge Liang!