What was the ending of Dou Erdun in history?

One was arrested and executed by the Qing army and died at the hands of the Qing army;

The other died for his country at the Battle of Jacques.

Dou Erdun's previous experiences were basically like this: killing officials, rebelling, stealing horses, interlocking and being captured.

Dou Erdun is from Shandong, Hebei. Formerly known as Dou Kaishan, he had a big brother, ranking second, nicknamed Erdong. People call him Dou Erdun because he is very stocky and bulky.

There is no record of Dou Erdun in the official history, and there is no record of him in Qing Draft and Qing Shi Lu. However, there are his deeds in the novels Shi Gong Case and Gong Peng Case, and he is the protagonist in the Peking Opera Stealing the Imperial Horse and The Chains.

Dou Erdun is mentioned in Historical Materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Aihui in Ancient City and Records of xian county.

Dou Erdun was born in a poor family, and his father's name was Dou Zhizhong. He once joined the rebel army in Li Zicheng.

When Dou Erdun was a teenager, he worked as a farmer for the landlord. He is brave and generous by nature and likes to fight injustice. A former general who lives among the people taught him martial arts.

Later, Dou Erdun committed murder. He wandered around in order to avoid being arrested by the government. During this period, I contacted some Pojun departments, and achieved the double hook stunt.

After he returned to his hometown, he wooed some people, took the mountain as the enemy, and became more and more powerful, so he was called "iron arhat". ?

Dou Erdun has a tough personality, relying on his own strength, and has repeatedly fought against official uniforms, which the local government cannot resist.

During the reign of Kangxi, Dou Erdun led the troops to rob Guanyin, causing havoc in Heaven. Pengpeng, then minister of the Ministry of War, was dismissed. The government urgently called the army to arrest him, but he escaped after being injured.

The Qing army rounded him up many times, but he escaped.

Dou Erdun led some troops into the Yanshan Mountains and settled in a place called Lianhuantao, fighting a guerrilla war with the Qing army. The terrain here is dangerous, easy to defend but difficult to attack, and the Qing army can't help it.

Dou Erdun expanded its team and gradually reached nearly 10,000 people.

In the 21st year of Kangxi, Dou Erdun did a great thing. The Qing army has a horse farm in Yanshan area, which specializes in raising and cultivating military horses. Dou Erdun took his eye on this place. One night, he led the troops and robbed more than ten army horses. This is the origin of "stealing horses" in China's traditional operas.

The Qing army rushed out to suppress him. But you can't break this chain They sent people to Dou Erdun's hometown and arrested his mother.

Dou Erdun, the dutiful son, took people to save his mother, but was ambushed by the Qing army and was injured and captured. His wife Ji Jinfeng also died in the subsequent chain attack of the Qing army, and his mother also committed suicide by hunger strike.

Historical materials of Ming and Qing Dynasties recorded Dou Erdun's death penalty;

Dou Erdun was executed the year after he was captured. It is said that he had two sons, and the second was exiled to Heilongjiang.

This is the first ending. Let's talk about the legendary second ending.

In the 23rd year of Kangxi, there was a territorial dispute between Qing and Russia. In order to consolidate the frontier defense, the general Sabusu, who was guarding Heilongjiang, was told about Dou Erdun. Sabusu was relieved of Dou Erdun's death penalty when he was in charge of Beijing, and was sentenced to exile in Heilongjiang.

He was exiled to Heilongjiang with Dou Erdun and his second son, Dou Shi clan in Doujitun, Aihui County, Heihe City, and is said to be a descendant of Dou Erdun.

After Dou Erdun and his second son were exiled to Pudingtun, Aihui, General Sabusu put him in charge of training non-commissioned officers and teaching them martial arts.

In the twenty-fourth year of Kangxi, there was a conflict between China and Russia in Jacques, the war started, and the Qing army surrounded Jacques. Dou Erdun led his trained soldiers into the battle.

In the first jaxa war, the Qing army won. However, after the Qing army withdrew Aihui, these Russians made a comeback, occupied jaxa and rebuilt their defense.

The following year, the two sides fought again. Dou Erdun sneaked into Jacques, destroyed the Russian military control tower, was discovered by the enemy, and the two sides fought fiercely. Being outnumbered, Doulton was seriously injured.

In the 26th year of Kangxi, Dou Erdun died of serious injuries and died in the flint mountain near Aihui Town.