Lu You's Mourning for the Past refers to Zhuge Liang's Mourning for the Past. What is the author's allusion?

Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was called "but he died before he conquered", he was finally known as "heroes cried on their coats from then on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately condemns the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, which indicates that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.

Appreciation of accompanying poems:

Lu You, this is an unfortunate person. Although he was born in Yin Shan, Yuezhou (Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and came from a bureaucratic landlord family with cultural traditions, he was invaded by Jin people when he was young, and he "avoided Hu Bing as a child" and suffered from displacement. Although I fell in love with my cousin Tang Wan, it was hard for me to disobey my mother's orders, leaving a tragic love story. Although I have been eager to learn since childhood and have a long history of poetry, I was "revived (Central Plains)" before Qin Gui took an examination of Sun Qinyu, which angered Qin Gui and lost the election. Although he had the ambition to kill the enemy and serve the country, he was dismissed from office after 40 years of studying sword and had no battlefield to serve the country. Unfortunately, the hero lost his way and had to be "surrounded by old peasants" and "covered in Sang Ma" in his later years, but the poet still "missed the Central Plains". In the second year of Jiading (12 10), an 85-year-old poet died with the regret of "wishing he could not see the Central Plains before his death". "Poor and backward poetry", the poet's personal misfortune, is often the great fortune of the nation and even mankind. It is the apathy of the world that gave Lu You the thought of worrying about the country and the people, the lofty pride of "fighting against thieves and cleaning up old Beijing" and "fighting for the sword", and the depression of "worrying about the world and being helpless" ... while Lu You left his "10,000 poems in 60 years" to the Chinese nation and his lofty patriotic spirit to human history and him.

Shufen

Lu you

When I was a child, I knew that the world was unbearable and the Central Plains looked like a mountain. It snowed all night in the building, and the autumn wind dispersed in the iron horse.

Stuck on the Great Wall and make an empty promise, the sideburns in the mirror have long faded. "Introduction" is the real name, who can match it in a thousand years!

Appreciate:

This poem was written during a spring outing in the 13th year (1 186). Lu you was sixty years old when he traveled, which is obviously not my age. However, the poet was exiled and had to stay in his hometown, thinking that the mountains and rivers were broken and the Central Plains were not collected, and he felt that he was serving his country, come to a bad end. He felt that the world was difficult, that the villain had lost his country, and that "the scholar was helpless and loyal to the minister", so the poet was depressed and resentful about generate. Those who are "angry with books" express oppression and anger in their chests.

"The national enemy did not hold the strong man old, and the sword in the box rang at night." When the hero is useless, he will return to the memory of Ma Tiejin Ge. At that time, the poet looked north at the Central Plains, and the heroic spirit of recovering lost land was like a mountain. How energetic! Did the poet ever think it would be so difficult to kill the enemy and serve the country? I thought that if I dedicated myself selflessly and served my country wholeheartedly, my country would be fulfilled by me. I didn't expect traitors to obstruct and destroy me and be deposed many times. At the beginning of the poem, the poet asked himself how depressed and angry he was.

The sentence "Story of the Building" describes Song Bing's resistance to the nomads from the southeast and northwest, and it is also a summary of the poet's past travels. In the thirty-first year of Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1 16 1), Yan Hongliang, the gold owner, invaded the south, and Song Jun refused to defend it in Guazhou, and then the nomads from the army retreated. This is what the last sentence refers to. In the eighth year of Ludao (1 172), Luyou attended the Wang shogunate in Nanzheng. The poet and Wang Yan actively planned to invade Chang 'an, once crossed the Wei River and passed the three passes with the Nomads Normal University. The next sentence refers to this. The glorious past summarized in these two sentences is in sharp contrast with the present situation of "intentional killing of thieves and inability to return to heaven". "I am afraid to wait for me and hate him for another year." Today, if you want to return to the Central Plains, why does the poet's heart stop crying blood? From the perspective of poetic art, these two poems also show Lu You's great poetic talent. When the "building ship" (a magnificent warship) is combined with the images of "night snow", "iron horse" and "autumn wind", it is two open and magnificent battlefield scrolls. Image selection is very clean and typical.

In the sentence "On the Great Wall", the poet uses allusions to express his ambition. Tan Daoji, a famous Liu and Song player in the Southern Dynasties, once called himself "the Great Wall of Wan Li". The emperor wanted to kill him. He said, "Destroy the Great Wall of Wan Li." Lu You made a promise to himself, showing that he was magnificent when he was young, defending his country and showing off his force in the frontier. Who else? However, what about now? The poet's unfinished anguish hangs on a word "empty" Ambition failed, struggle failed, everything failed, but looking in the mirror, I was the first to fall, and my head was bald! Compared with the two, how sad is it? Think again, this ending is not caused by my disappointment, not by my failure to do my best, but by my mistakes and the world grinding me! I have a heart, God forbid. Sorrow is depression and anger.

Look at the tail chain. I also use code to express my ambitions. Zhuge insisted on the Northern Expedition. Although he was called "but he died before he conquered", he was finally known as "heroes cried on their coats from then on". After thousands of years, who can compare with it? Obviously, the poet's code deliberately belittles the mediocre villain in charge of the ruling and opposition parties, indicating that his ambition to restore the Central Plains will also be "famous in the world". The poet can't find comfort in reality, so he has to put his soul longing for comfort in the future, which is naturally helpless. The poet has to pour out his frustration when he is depressed.

Looking back at the whole poem, we can see that every sentence is full of energy, and every word is full of energy. Anger is a poem, and the poem is full of anger.