An ancient philosophical text

1. Ten ancient philosophical poems: When will you go back to the West? A lazy youth, a lousy age. -Han Yuefu's ancient poem "Long Songs"

Less and eager to learn, such as the rising sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Old and studious, bright as a candle. -Han Liuxiang

What we lose in hake we shall have in herring. -"The Biography of Were Feng Yi"

East corner has been lost, Sang Yu is not too late. -Tang

A person with lofty ideals cherishes the short day, but a sad person knows the long night. -Jin Fuxuan

The future is short, but it is long. -Kim

It's hard to get up in the morning if you don't come back in your prime; It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. -Tao Jin Yuanming

Flowers still bloom every year, but they are different from year to year. Don Liu Xiyi

Please don't think Chang 'an is a place of enjoyment, lest you waste precious time. —— Tang Liwei

The efforts of youth are a good thing for a lifetime. For the fleeting time, don't relax your efforts at all. Don dugong

Youth must be early, how can we grow into teenagers? -Tang Mengjiao

I advise you not to cherish golden clothes, and to cherish youth. When the flowers should be folded, we should fold them quickly, and don't wait for the flowers to wither before folding one. -Don Du Qiuniang

Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy. -Song Yuefei

At the age of eighteen, I am not cold, and I don't understand pine and cypress. It is not difficult to know a gentleman. -"Xunzi Outline"

If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know the height of the sky; Don't face the deep stream, I don't know the thickness of the ground. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Climb a trick, the arm does not lengthen, but the person you see is far away; Call with the wind, the sound does not add disease, but the listener is obvious. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Can't learn. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Perseverance, rotten wood can't be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Think all day long, it is better to learn it in a moment; I've tasted it and I'm looking forward to it, so I'd better be knowledgeable when I climb up. -"Xunzi, Encourage Learning"

Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. -"Book of Rites, Learning"

Although there are good dishes, I don't know its purpose; Although there is supreme Tao, learning, I don't know its goodness. -"Book of Rites, Learning"

2. Seeking the old philosophical saying, those who know me call me worried, and those who don't know me call me what I want.

(The Book of Songs Feng Wang Mi Li) What is immortality without instrument? (The Book of Songs is like a mouse) The speaker is innocent, but the listener has a warning.

(preface to the book of songs) stones from other mountains can attack jade. Give me a peach and give it back to Li.

("The Book of Songs" is elegant and restrained) Heaven's evil deeds can still be violated; You can't live if you commit iniquity yourself. (Shangshu) Full of losses, modest benefits.

(Business) Being good is also evil. (Putonghua) If you do more injustice, you will die.

(Zuo Zhuan) Be prepared for danger in times of peace and be thoughtful. (Zuo Zhuan) People are not sages, but who can make mistakes? It's hard to change after that.

(Zuo Zhuan) He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise. (Laozi) Good words are not beautiful, and no one believes them.

(Laozi) Misfortune comes from the mouth, and happiness comes from the mouth. (Laozi) The folded wood was finally born; Nine-story platform, starting with tired soil; A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

I'm a quick learner and eager to learn, and I'm not shy about asking questions. (Gongye Chang, The Analects of Confucius) Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you.

(Yan Yuan, The Analects of Confucius) If a worker wants to do a good job, he must first sharpen his tools. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) an upright man is open and poised, the villain is worried.

(The Analects of Confucius said) I was very cold when I was young, and later I learned that pine and cypress died after that. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.

("The Analects of Confucius") The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid. (The Analects of Confucius) Who is wrong? It's hard to change after that.

(The Analects of Confucius) Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. ("The Analects of Confucius") Knowing is not as good as being good, and being good is not as good as being happy.

("The Analects of Confucius Yongye") Being upright and acting without orders; His body is not straight, although he disobeys. (The Analects of Confucius) In a threesome, there must be a teacher: choose the good and follow it, and change the bad.

(The Analects of Confucius says) The trip to the Avenue is for the public. ("Book of Rites") Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not planned.

(The Doctrine of the Mean) Learning before learning is insufficient, and teaching after learning is difficult. ("Book of Rites") Jade is uncut and abrasive; People don't learn or know.

(The Book of Rites) The road is long, but it's Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down. (Qu Sao) Feet are short and inches long.

("Chu Ci Bu Ju") A letter book is better than no book. Mencius was born in sorrow and died in happiness.

(Mencius confesses his son) If you get help from the Tao, then you get little help from the Tao. (Mencius, Gongsun Chou) The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light.

(Mencius devoted himself to this) If you are poor, you will be immune to it, and if you reach for it, you will help the world. (Mencius devoted himself to this) The weather is not as good as the geographical position, and the geographical position is not as good as human harmony.

(Mencius Gong Sunchou) Riches and riches can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and powerful people can't be bent. (Mencius, Teng Wengong) Perseverance makes the stone open.

(Xun Zi advised) My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains is as sweet as ever.

(Zhuangzi) Be knowledgeable, inquisitive, thoughtful, discerning and persistent. It is better to retreat and build a net than to fish in the forest.

("Huainanzi said Xun Lin") The wind is rustling and the water is cold, and the strong men are gone forever. (Jing Ke's "The Warring States Policy Stabbed the King of Qin") Peach and plum don't say anything, but go their own way.

(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) Swallows know the ambition of swans. ("Historical Records, Chen She Family") In the process of strategizing, it won the battle thousands of miles away.

(Biography of Emperor Gaozu of the Historical Records) Advice is unpleasant to the ear, but good medicine tastes bitter. (Historical Records Leave Hou Family) People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.

(Historical Records Bao Ren Shao Qingshu) No matter how clever a person is, he will lose if he has a long thought; A fool may give advice to a wise man. ("Historical Records Biography of Hou Huaiyin") The rope saws the wood, and the water drops the stone.

(Han Meicheng Biography) If you don't know, you have to do it yourself. (Han Meicheng wrote to the King of Wu) Young people will be sad if they don't work hard.

(Han Yuefu's long song line) A high wind knows the strength of grass, and the next year is cold and dry. (Biography of Wang Ba in the Later Han Dynasty) Lost in the east corner, mulberry trees were harvested.

(The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty) When you are sincere, the stone opens. ("The History of the Later Han Dynasty, Guangling Thought, Wang Jingchuan") The knowledge of poverty is not forgotten, and the wife of dross never leaves the court.

(The History of the Later Han Dynasty Song Hongchuan) People with lofty ideals do not drink water from stolen springs, and honest people do not take food from others. (Han Shu) The old man crouches and aims at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

Although Cao Cao and Gui of the Three Kingdoms live a long life, the mountains are not high and the sea is not deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. You can't do it without learning.

(Zhuge Liang's "The Records of the Three Kingdoms") Either indifferent or quiet. (Zhuge Liang's book of advice on the three kingdoms) don't do it because of small evils, don't do it because of small goodness.

(Three Kingdoms Liu Bei) The country is people-oriented, and the people take food as the sky. (Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms of Chen Shou in the Western Jin Dynasty) It's hard to get up in the morning if you don't come back in your prime.

Don't care about poverty and wealth. (Biography of Mr. Tao Yuanming and Mr. Wuliu in the Eastern Jin Dynasty) A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in the morning.

(Xiao Duo in Southern Dynasties) Life is worse than death. (Yuan's Biography of Jing 'an in the Northern Qi Dynasty) The authorities are fascinated, but the bystanders are clear.

("New Tang Book Yuan Xing Chuan") The wind knows the grass, and the board swings to know the loyal minister. (Emperor Taizong Xiao Yu) However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

(Tang was sent as an ambassador to Sichuan) climbed three hundred Li. (The Ring of the Heron Hostel's Wangtang) Yellow sand is covered with golden armor, and it won't retreat after a hundred battles, and it won't return when it breaks the Loulan.

(Tang Wang Changling joined the army) Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved. (On Poetry by Tang Libai) Dapeng rises with the wind one day and soars into Wan Li.

(Tang Libai went to Li Yong) We both want to go to the sky to catch the bright moon with longing for the distance. (Tang Li Bai Xuanzhou Xie farewell school Shu) Go out laughing in the sky, I am Artemisia.

(Tang Libai, Nanling children go to Beijing) Since God has given talents, let them find jobs! , spin one thousand silver, all back! . (Tang Li Bai drinks) One day, I will ride the wind and waves and sail straight up to the sky.

(Tang Li Bai and Difficult to Go) Xing Han put pen to paper, shook the five mountains, and the poem became a smile. Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those people with high status and important positions? They never want to be seen with a sincere face.

(Tang Libai, dreaming of climbing Mount Tianmu) Reading has broken thousands of volumes, and writing is like a god. (Tang Du Fu gives Wei Zuocheng 22 rhymes) Climb to the top of the mountain, and you will see that other mountains are short in the sky. ..

(Tang Du Yue) The pen fell and shocked the wind and rain, and the poem became a cry. (Tang Du Fu sent a copy of Twelve Whites and Twenty) Song Xin didn't hate thousands of feet, so the evil bamboo should be chopped.

(Du Fu in Tang Dynasty) Two Cao's body and name are all destroyed, and they are worthy of the eternal flow of rivers. (Du Fu's drama in Tang Dynasty is six quatrains) Tonight, people are looking forward to it, and I don't know who to worry about.

(Tang, "Looking at the Moon for Fifteen Nights") How much affection does the grass have in the spring? (Meng Jiao Wanderer in Tang Dynasty) When everything is uneven, there must be sound.

(Tang Hanyu's Preface to Sending Meng Dongye) It's ridiculous to fly and shake a tree.

3. Write ten ancient philosophical essays 1. It was very narrow at first, only in this way can people pass, and after a few steps, it suddenly became clear.

-Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden

2. If it is cut, it will be polished. (The Book of Songs Feng Wei Zhan Ao).

3. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs)

4. It is the stone of other mountains, which can attack jade. ("The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming")

5. Give me a peach and a plum. ("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Pity")

6. Decadence has no beginning, but freshness has only an end. (The Book of Songs Yadang)

7. Taking a long breath to hide your tears is a great sorrow in people's life. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))

8. It's a long way to go, and I will go up and down. (Qu Yuan (Li Sao))

9. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River")

10. Shorter feet and longer inches. ("Chu Ci Buju")

1 1. I have a kind heart, and I have no regrets even though I died nine times. (Chu Ci (Li Sao))

China's classical philosophy includes philosophy 1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade-

5. Seek some philosophical ancient Chinese sentences, leave room for everything, and be generous and tolerant.

I'm afraid to do anything I shouldn't do. Too lofty will hurt benevolence, too obedient will hurt righteousness, so the golden mean is also expensive.

Peace of mind, and then you can realize the sinister world. Entanglement can test my talent; Waves and currents are all the rage, so you can test my operation; Difficulties and obstacles can test my thoughts; Breaking the balance can test my strength; If you are ashamed, you can test my operation.

Serve the country diligently, manage the family diligently, keep your word and do what you want. Conceited talent, self-esteem of ability, taboo for villains, taboo for gentlemen.

Be quiet first, think again, and do it if you are half or sixty percent sure. Being a slave is shameful, willful and hateful.

If you don't insist, it's the middle way. It's not unusual, but it's most elegant to make the Apollo stream popular.

People who are engaged in public affairs must be far-sighted in order to achieve great things in the past. It is both large-scale and comprehensive, and it cannot be neglected. Don't be too sympathetic. Take talent as the first priority, start a new stove, reopen the heart of the world, and come through thick and thin. What's done is done. Just listen to it. The hero who starts a business in the prosperous times takes modesty as the first meaning and forbids pragmatism. He has two eyes, one is right and the other is God.

6. Good sentences that make sense in ancient Chinese can only be reached through mountain roads.

There is no way to the mountain.

-Song Wang Zhi

The higher the level, the less experience we need to learn, so we should explore and create. )

According to people, Yuanyang Opera,

Don't give the degree of gold to others.

-Don Luo Yin

(This is intellectual property protection)

There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. ("Tour Shanxi Village")

This is a dynamic scene, which writes the realm of road doubt without reality. The scene seems to be unique and is back. It contains the philosophy of life, and later it is extended that people will have a lot of hope when they encounter difficulties.

... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. (A mooring at the foot of Beibao Mountain)

As symbols of new and beautiful things, "Sun" and "Spring" are emphasized by referring to the position of the subject, and personified by the words "Life" and "Ru", which are endowed with people's will and emotion. The beauty is that the author has no intention of reasoning, but when describing landscapes and festivals, it contains a natural interest and gives people the power of optimism.

8. The meeting will be very critical, and all the other mountains will look short under the sky ... ("Wang Yue")

He wrote the poet's ambition and spirit of not being afraid of difficulties, daring to climb to the top and overlooking everything, which has a certain philosophy of life.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. ("Lotte Yangzhou meets for the first time")

The magnificent scene turned the sad and gloomy mood in front of us into a generous and high-spirited spirit. These two sentences also imply the development of society through the change of natural scenery, which contains philosophy.

Study hard and make progress every day.