Which celebrity is the Double Ninth Festival to commemorate? _ The Origin of Double Ninth Festival and Its Climbing Implication

The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival, which has a history of thousands of years in China. So who is the commemoration of the Double Ninth Festival? Below I collected and sorted out "Which celebrity is the Double Ninth Festival to commemorate? The origin of Double Ninth Festival and the implication of climbing mountains". Welcome to read and learn from!

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According to folklore, the Double Ninth Festival is to commemorate Huanjing. Huanjing was a native of runan county in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His parents died of the plague. Later, he went up the mountain alone to learn from the teacher. I learned a kung fu to go down the mountain, so that all the people suffering from the plague in the village would go up the mountain and send a cup of chrysanthemum wine. Later, the plague was eliminated, and the story of Huan Jing driving away the plague has been passed down to this day and is commemorated by people.

The origin of Double Ninth Festival

One of the origins

The origin of Chongyang can be traced back to before the pre-Qin period. "Lu Chunqiu Qiu Ji Ji" says: "In September, the family was ordered to slaughter, and the fields were prepared for harvest, and five important things were listed. The Tibetan emperor's book is collected in the holy warehouse, and I only respect it. " "It's the day, Great Emperor. I'll taste the sacrifice and tell the son of heaven." It can be seen that at that time, when the crops were harvested in autumn and September, there were activities of offering sacrifices to the emperor and ancestors to thank them for their kindness. Jia, the imperial secretary in Xijing Miscellanies of the Han Dynasty, said: "On September 9, Pei Yun ate the bait and drank chrysanthemum wine, and the clouds made people live longer." According to legend, since then, there has been the custom of seeking longevity on the Double Ninth Festival. This is influenced by the ancient wizards (later Taoist priests) who pursued immortality and collected drugs to take. At the same time, there are also large-scale banquet activities, which developed from the Qingfeng banquet in the pre-Qin period. The Chronicle of Jingchu Age said: "On September 9th, four people got together for a picnic." Duke Du of Sui wrote: "I don't know when the banquet on September 9 started, and it hasn't changed since I was stationed in the Song Dynasty." Longevity and feast form the basis of the Double Ninth Festival.

The second origin

One of the prototypes of the Double Ninth Festival is the ancient fire sacrifice ceremony. As a symbol of the ancient seasonal star, the "Fire" star retired in September, and it was called "Fire in September" in summer. The retreat of the star "Fire" not only made the ancients who had always regarded Mars as a symbol of seasonal production and life lose their time coordinates, but also made fire a god. In ancient times, the ancients always had an inexplicable fear of fire, so they often revered and worshipped Vulcan, thinking that Vulcan's dormancy meant the arrival of a long winter. Therefore, in the "internal fire" season, just as there is a welcoming ceremony when the fire appears, people should also hold corresponding farewell ceremonies. Although the situation of ancient sacrificial ceremonies is obscure, we can still find some traces of ancient customs from the utensils of the Double Ninth Festival in later generations. For example, in some places in the south of the Yangtze River, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to stoves on Chongyang, which is the fire god at home, thus showing the clues of offering sacrifices to "fire" in ancient September. The ancients regarded Chongyang, Shangsi or cold food, September 9 and March 3 as the corresponding spring and autumn festivals. Liu Hanxin's Miscellaneous Notes on Xijing said: "Go to the third grade in March, play games with girls in September, and then climb the mountain." The correspondence among thinking, cold food and Chongyang is based on the appearance of "fire". With the progress of people's livelihood science and technology, people have a new understanding of time, and the "fire calendar" has given way to the general calendar. The ritual of sacrificing fire in September declined, but people still have special feelings about the natural climate change caused by the decline of yang in September, so the ancient custom of climbing mountains and avoiding it still spread to cities, although the world has a new explanation. Chongyang has become a landmark building in people's life after the return of Xia Dong. If thinking and cold food are the Spring Festival when people go out to swim after a long winter, then Chongyang is a ceremonial autumn outing when autumn cold comes and people are about to live in seclusion, so there is thinking "outing" and Chongyang's "farewell". The custom of Double Ninth Festival revolves around people's feelings in this season.

The third origin

The origin of the Double Ninth Festival is said to be that after Qi, the beloved princess wife of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, was killed, the maid around her was also implicated, was driven out of the palace, lived among the people, and married a poor man. Because she spends the Double Ninth Festival in the palace every year, in order to live longer, she inserts dogwood and drinks chrysanthemum wine in the festival, so after she got married, she celebrated the Double Ninth Festival on this day according to the rules of the palace, and people followed suit after hearing about it, so this custom was widely circulated among the people.

The implication of climbing the mountain on Double Ninth Festival

Climb high to avoid evil spirits

Because the Double Ninth Festival is the day when "Yang" is seated in the hall, the atmosphere rises and the weather drops. In order to avoid contact with unhealthy smells, the ancients climbed mountains to avoid evil smells.

Mountain worship complex

Mountain climbing actually originated from the ancient people's worship of mountains. The living environment of ancestors was extremely difficult, and most of them lived by gathering and hunting. Plants growing on the mountains, hidden birds and beasts and gurgling streams enable human beings to survive and reproduce. The custom of "climbing high to pray for blessings" was popular as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

On "Resignation from Youth"

This theory comes from the solar terms in nature. Chongyang is an autumn festival. After the holiday, the weather became colder and the plants began to wither. The word "climbing the mountain" on the Double Ninth Festival corresponds to the "outing" of the ancients in March in the spring.

The theory of "small autumn harvest"

During the Double Ninth Festival, the autumn harvest has been completed and farming is relatively idle. At this time, the wild fruits and medicinal materials in Shan Ye are in the mature season, and farmers have gone up the mountain to collect wild fruits and medicinal materials, which farmers call "Little Autumn Harvest".

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