Four generals of Zhongxing in Song Dynasty

Four generals of Zhongxing in Song Dynasty

The four generals of Zhongxing refer to the generals of the DPRK, including Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Yue Fei. They played an important role in resisting nomadic people and ensuring the establishment and consolidation of political power in the Southern Song Dynasty, and were called the "four generals of Zhongxing".

1, Yue Fei

Yue Fei joined the army four times since he was twenty years old. From two years since its founding to eleven years in Shaoxing, he participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. 8 jin j attack jiangnan, independent, anti-jin, recover health. In the fourth year of Shaoxing, six counties in Xiangyang were recovered. In six years, Shaoxing led the Northern Expedition and successfully captured Shangzhou and Zhouguo. In the tenth year of Shaoxing, Hong Yanzong destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, and the people of the two rivers rushed to tell each other. Rebels all over the country responded in succession and attacked the 8 Jin Army.

Yue Jiajun successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang, and marched into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong, Zhao Gou and Prime Minister Qin Gui made peace with one heart and urged the army to move forward with twelve "golden plates". During the Song-Jin peace talks, Yue Fei was framed and imprisoned by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others. 114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. When he was in Song Xiaozong, he was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake, chasing Wu Mu, then Zhong Wu and sealing the king of Hubei.

Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon". He advocated that the non-governmental anti-gold forces in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to jointly recover lost land. Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.

2. Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong is tall and brave. He was born in poverty and was drafted into the army at the age of eighteen. He is brave and good at fighting and keeps a low profile. He made great contributions to the Song Dynasty in the wars with Xixia and Jin Guo, and also made great contributions to quelling the rebellion in various places. Honest and honest Han Shizhong refused to attach himself to the powerful minister Qin Gui and complained that Yue Fei was framed. He was an influential figure in the Southern Song Dynasty. Reluctantly moved to the south of the town, Wu' an and Ningguo, and established the king of Xian' an County. In his later years, Dumen thanked guests, talked about soldiers, and enjoyed himself by visiting the West Lake.

In the 21st year of Shaoxing, Han Shizhong died at the age of sixty-three. Posthumous title and the king of Yi Tong. When Song Xiaozong was made Qiu, he ranked seventh in Wang Zhiyi. Cherish the spring in the third year, posthumous title as "loyal".

3. Zhang Jun

Zhang Jun became an archer at the age of sixteen. During Song Huizong's time, he took part in the war against Xixia and suppressed the peasant uprisings in Shandong and Hebei. He helps Taiyuan raise animals. Zhao Gou, King of Kang, was appointed as the military force of Marshal, and he immediately led his troops. After Zhao Gou ascended the throne, Zhang Jun was appointed as the military commander of the Royal Barracks in Si Qian. During the Miao-Liu Rebellion, he and Han Shizhong were pinned down by Zhang Jun and settled the incident. During the Shaoxing period, the peasant uprising and Li Cheng, the general of the rebel army, were suppressed, and the invasion of the puppet Qi and the Jin Army to the south was stopped. Together with Yue Fei and Han Shizhong, they are called Three Generals, and his ministry will be called Zhang Jiajun. After the first request for military power, he was stopped by the Tang Dynasty and became the king of Qinghe County. He also participated in promoting Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment.

Zhang Jun is greedy for money, annexing land wantonly, and collecting 600,000 tons of rent every year. Emperor Gaozong personally visited his home and was treated with courtesy. In the 26th year of Shaoxing, Zhang Jun died at the age of 69. Posthumous title is loyal to the king, ranking seventh in Wang Zhiyi.

4. Liu Guangshi

In Song Huizong, Liu Guangshi was ordered to suppress the rebels in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and was appointed as the deputy general manager. Jing Kangchu led his troops to defend the border and defeated Xia Bing at Xingzibao. Nomads from the massive invasion, and Han Shizhong * * * to defend the south of the Yangtze River, repeatedly made meritorious military service, promoted to proofread Pacific Insurance, and commanded the front of the temple, thus honoring lord protector. Later, he led troops to resist the gold, but was criticized as "appeasing the imperial army and never recovering." In the seventh year of Shaoxing, he was relieved of his military power due to illness. Shaoxing for ten years, and then for Sanjing Zhaofu disposal ambassador. The following year, Ren Taibao, Wanshou Ambassador, hated sealing Yang Guogong.

In the 12th year of Shaoxing, Liu Guangshi died at the age of 54. Posthumous title a surname, posthumous title "Wu Nuo". Avenue for eight years, chasing the king of Ancheng County. In the first year of the jubilee of Song Ningzong, he was crowned king, ranking first among the seven kings.

The true level of ZTE's four generals

Let me talk about the life of General Zhongxing IV, hoping to help you. Among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhang was a veritable meritorious military service, and Zhang Jun was second to none in making money, while Zhang Jun was the first. Zhang Jun is the most avaricious and is famous for its avarice. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing, Zhang Jun was relieved of his military power, and later he was named king of Qinghe County, where he built a government. Zhang Jun has occupied a huge amount of land through the merger, and has become a rare big landlord throughout the ages, claiming that "the whole world covers an area and has a huge family"; Zhang * * * fertile land is more than one million mu, with an annual rent of more than 600,000 meters, which is equivalent to more than twice the annual fiscal revenue of Shaoxing, the richest man in the Southern Song Dynasty; Through extortion, Zhang Jun also occupied a large number of gardens and mansions, and the rent collected only reached 73,000 yuan a year, which was the "most" among the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty. When Zhang Jun was alive, there was a mountain of money at home. In order to prevent theft, Zhang Jun ordered people to cast the money into 1002 big silver balls, which is called "useless", meaning that thieves can't move, so there is nothing they can do.

Liu Guangshi was born in an official family and was a direct relative of the emperor. He mainly relies on his qualifications, has close ties with the emperor, and flatters. Liu Guangshi is spoiled, timid and afraid of death. He has always been afraid of the nomads from the army. Most of them dare not go to the front line when fighting, and sit in the rear to avoid when necessary. Whenever imperial edicts were moved to the front, most of them refused to obey and tried to retreat; Liu Guangshi was lax in running the army, and many rebels were willing to join his men. Most of his men are experts who are arrogant and lose. They can't fight, but bullying and harassing places are fierce. Liu Guangshi often falsely reports the number of troops, accounting for most of the military expenditure; Liu Guangshi was greedy for money and profits. He earned "billions of dollars" and "established singers and dancers" by managing land.

Liu Guangshi also occupied fertile land and competed with the people for profits. Liu Guangshi occupied a large area of fertile land in Qingtian, Zhejiang, and 30,000 mu of fertile land in Huaidong. Ministers are very dissatisfied with Liu Guangshi. However, such an insatiable general coward can win the favor of the emperor. Song Gaozong not only indulged him again and again, but also promoted him to rank and rank. When Liu Guangshi was free, the emperor "gave him some good things to play with, made him happy, and watched them by candlelight for several to four hours at night". Obviously, the general's fun and pleasure made Song Gaozong very relieved.

At that time, greed for money became the norm, and even the famous Han Shizhong was not immune. On one occasion, Han Shizhong said that he wanted to buy a new official land. Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was overjoyed and ordered to give him a large piece of fertile land for free. At that time, Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou suspected that these generals were ambitious. They knew that Han Shizhong was also a man demanding land and home, so they liked it.

Han Shizhong may be following the wisdom of the old man who bought a farm house to pollute himself, but Yue Fei is absolutely unwilling to pollute himself. Zhang Jun is lewd, has many wives and concubines, and often goes out to prostitute. Zhang Jun once took a famous prostitute in a Chinese Odyssey as his concubine. As early as two years ago, the slave and Zhang Jun killed the imperial clan Zhao for robbing Zhou prostitutes, and then transferred the prostitutes to Han Shizhong.

Han Shizhong not only has many concubines, but also likes to flirt with the wives and daughters of the Ministry. When he went to the Ministry's home for dinner, he often asked his wife and daughter to come out for a drink, and later forced Hu to commit suicide.

At that time, the generals in the Southern Song Dynasty had many concubines, and Yue Fei was different. Yue Fei had no concubines at home. Yue Fei has only been married twice in her life.

Yue Fei has been in a high position for many years, with rich salary, outstanding military achievements, numerous awards and rich income, but he has always adhered to a simple life and is known as "frugality". Yue Fei's "home only talks about royal clothes, eating utensils, taking enough for personal use, not seeking fancy"; When sending troops abroad, Yue Fei wore a military uniform, but at home, she wore ordinary linen instead of silk and satin, and asked her family to do the same. Yue Fei's usual meals are also very simple, mostly coarse grains and pickles, plus a plate of fried pork and several kinds of pasta, and there are basically no two kinds of meat dishes; Song Gaozong had planned to build a mansion for Yue Fei in Lin 'an. Yue Fei quoted Huo Qubing of the Han Dynasty as saying, "Why should I stay at home if the northern Shandong is immortal?" ! 』。

Yue Fei is not only clean, but also often turns private into public, subsidizing the army with his own private property. Yue Fei "never left a penny" in his life, "although he was given a lot of money, he never thought of himself personally"; Yue Fei also often turns private affairs into business, saying, "He is happy to give money, not to breed assets and not to have family planning." . If you get the iron drum, it will stimulate the soldiers. If the soldiers don't give food, the food will be used for private purposes. "On one occasion, Yue Fei sold the items in his" house library "and gave them to military craftsmen to build 2,000 bows for military use.

Liu Guangshi, why did you promote the four generals?

Because although Liu Guangshi was weak most of the time, he showed his strength at the crucial time, and he became the fourth general of ZTE because of his ancestors. Liu Guangshi is the second generation. His father is a military commander, but their family has a fine tradition. They have no fighting ability, so they can only run away and run very fast. 8 jin j can only see the back of Liu Guangshi and his army, and it is estimated that 8 jin j is also very depressed. Anyway, you can fight with me.

And although Liu Guangshi has always been afraid of 8 jin j, he always tried to retreat when fighting with the king, and often lied about his troops, taking up more military expenses, and often sat in the rear to escape when necessary, so there was also the saying that "the general saved his life", and ministers were quite dissatisfied with it. But the emperor can only calm the situation from the overall situation, and at the same time give officials and titles to prevent subordinates from falling apart. Because once Liu's army broke up, there were really not many people who could rush to the front to fight in the Song Dynasty. Liu's army accounted for a large part of the Song army. So the emperor had to please him.

In addition to suppressing the peasant uprising, Liu Guangshi's prosperity has two great achievements: one is the achievement of standing up; The second is to participate in pacifying the mutiny in Liu Miao. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Liu Guangshi learned that Zhao Gou was a unique marshal, he immediately led the troops to join, and then actively supported Zhao Gou as emperor. As a result, he won the trust of Emperor Gaozong and made great achievements.

Although Liu Guangshi was not the main contributor to the mutiny of Miao and Liu, as an important general in the Southern Song Dynasty, his attitude was more important. Zhao Gou's greatest fear in his life was the rebellion of military commanders, and Liu Guangshi's active refuge undoubtedly increased his impression. Although he repeatedly disobeyed the imperial edict and used troops passively, which brought great losses to the war, he was not liquidated by Song Gaozong.

Who was one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty?

1 127 Jin people went south, attacked Kaifeng House, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, captured the emperor Qin Hui, and the Northern Song Dynasty was declared extinct. However, Zhao Gou, who escaped the snare, hastily proclaimed himself emperor, which was the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. However, it was unstable at the beginning of the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, and faced with the Jin people, they had to flee all the way. Zhao Gou was also displaced and finally stabilized.

But then we had to face the southward migration of the Jin people, so in the Southern Song Dynasty, many people were tied up with the army to resist the invasion of the Jin people. They played a vital role in the stability of the Southern Song Dynasty, and were called "Four Generals of Zhongxing". They are Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi.

Yue Fei

Needless to say, Yue Fei is famous. Yue Fei joined the army four times to resist the invaders and participated in and commanded hundreds of battles. He was also an advocate of anti-Jin, which played a vital role in turning the crisis into safety in the Southern Song Dynasty.

It's a pity that Yue Fei's result was not good, and he was killed by Zhao Gou and Qin Gui, a compromise faction, on trumped-up charges. They also dug their own graves.

Han Shizhong

Han Shizhong and Yue Fei had similar experiences. They all joined the army early to defend their country. They made great contributions in the battle against the Jin people and Xixia, and also made great contributions in quelling the rebellion in various places.

Moreover, this person is very honest and wronged by Yue Fei, but the big environment determines his ending, so he is also a guest in Dumen in his later years, not talking about soldiers.

Zhang Jun

Zhang Jun made a name for himself during the Song Huizong period, because he contributed to Zhao Gou and became his confidant. Later, he resisted the nomads from the army, suppressed the internal rebellion, and won the favor of Zhao Gou.

But unlike Yue Fei and others, he finally attached himself to Qin Gui, helped him pursue the policy of peace, and followed Qin Gui in perjury. He is one of the people who framed Yue Fei. Besides, he was greedy for money and annexed land. When he was alive, almost all the money in his family was piled up.

Liu Guangshi

He was born in a family, but he also followed his father to suppress the Fang La uprising. After Zhao Gou escaped, Liu Guangshi and his men failed to meet the nomads from the river. He also contributed to the army against the nomads from the army, but he was always afraid of the nomads from the army. He dared not go to the front in any war, but sat in the rear and prepared to escape. However, it is a miracle that he can be promoted to the rank.

Of course, he was finally relieved.

Who was ZTE IV in Qing Dynasty?

"Four Generals of Zhongxing" refers to the four famous generals who appeared after the Jingkang Revolution and the Southern Crossing of the Northern Song Dynasty. These generals were the main forces in the Southern Song Dynasty to fight against the Southern Nomads, namely Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi and Zhang Jun.

Yue Fei

Yue Fei made outstanding achievements in the fight against Jin Jun, and Yue Jiajun became famous. Finally, he was victimized by the treacherous court official Qin Gui and died unjustly in Fengbo Pavilion. Yue Fei can be regarded as the head of ZTE's four generals.

Han Shizhong

In romance, Han Shizhong may not be as famous as Liang Hongyu, but Han Shizhong actually won many battles. Fang La, who was destroyed by Song Jiang in Water Margin, was actually destroyed by Han Shizhong in history. In the "Miao-Liu Rebellion", Han Shizhong rescued the driver, and in the "Battle of Huang Tiandang", Han Shizhong almost captured Hong Yanzong Bi alive.

And Han Shizhong is one of the few generals who sympathizes with Yue Fei, which is his "unwarranted" request.

Liu Guangshi

Liu Guangshi was born in the western army. He is a famous family. Although he is famous, he is actually a parallel import. He didn't fight any battles with the western nomads, but started by bullying rogue puppet troops. He was included in the "Four Generals of ZTE", probably because four are better than three.

Zhang Jun

Zhang Jun and Liu Guangshi are almost the same, and the main military exploits are also played by troops like pseudo-Qi. Speaking of nomads from serious business, it is also a coward. Compared with pure soldiers, Zhang Jun is a political player, and he is also a peace messenger. He was the first to see the problem and handed over his military power.

Another major historical problem of Zhang Jun is that it killed Yue Fei with Qin Gui and became one of the four statues kneeling in front of Yue Fei's tomb.

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Well, there are only two so-called "ZTE Four Generals", Yue Fei and Han Shizhong. The golden army in the southern song dynasty could not be destroyed. There are many reasons. Zhao Gou has no retreat, and the fighting spirit of Jin people is also declining.