Joke Collection Website - Mood Talk - Poetry describing people's cruelty
Poetry describing people's cruelty
Author Bai Juyi
Du, Du Lingju, was born in a fertile land for more than a year. March, no rain, drought, no wind.
Wheat seedlings will die if they don't appear. In September and autumn, the frost is cold and early, and the ears are not ripe.
Officials know, but they don't report the truth. Rent and violent taxes are rewarded by exams. Yunnan mulberry sells land at official rent,
What will be the food and clothing next year? Strip our clothes and take the food from our mouths.
If you abuse people and hurt things, you are a jackal. Why do you have to cut your teeth and eat human flesh? I don't know who plays the emperor,
The emperor knows the shortcomings of others with compassion. The royal decree of mercy is written on white linen, and all taxes are exempted near the capital this year.
Yesterday, Li Xufang came to the door and listed the countryside with a ruler. Ten taxes, nine taxes,
I should forgive you.
These include: What will the food and clothing be like next year? Strip our clothes and take the food from our mouths.
If you abuse people and hurt things, you are a jackal. Why do you have to cut your teeth and eat human flesh? Several poems describe the fierce heart of corrupt officials.
Appreciation: The content of this poem is to sympathize with the hardships of farmers' lives. The whole poem can be divided into two parts. In the first half, there are two direct reasons for the misery of farmers' lives, one is natural disasters from heaven and the other is man-made disasters. The second half points out the darkness and corruption of bureaucracy, and extortion is the profound point of the whole poem.
"Du and Du Lingju have planted more than one hectare of fertile land." The protagonist of Bai Juyi's new Yuefu poem is a native farmer who lives in the suburbs of Chang 'an. He has been farming for generations, guarding more than one hectare of barren land and living a carefree life. China literati's poems are full of romance and elegance. However, few of them consciously regard farmers as the protagonists of their works, and really stand on the side of the working people to express their grievances. At this point, Bai Juyi can be said to be an outstanding one. He was able to speak out for the people in his poems, not because he wanted to be innovative in subject matter, but because of his high sense of responsibility and mission to the political future of the imperial court and the national economy and people's livelihood. The author has turned his attention to people living at the bottom many times. Their lives are miserable and have been neglected. This unknown Du Lingcuo is in hot water and can't extricate himself.
"There was no rain and drought in March, and the wheat seedlings died without showing up. In September, first frost is cold in autumn and the ears are green and withered. " No rain in March does not mean that there is no rain for a whole month in March of the lunar calendar, but that there is no snow and rain for three consecutive months from the winter of the third year of Yuanhe (808) to the spring of the following year. According to historical records, it didn't rain properly until March this year. To this end, Bai Juyi also wrote a song "Yu He" to express his happy mood at that time. In the days when people depend on the weather, the winter wheat planted in Ling Du, a suburb of Chang 'an, is not moistened by a drop of rain from sowing to turning green. As a result, most of them dried up and died before they reached their ears. Since there is no harvest in summer, we can only count on autumn grain. However, farmers never expected that the early arrival of frost in late autumn and early September would make the poor wish of "Du Lingcuo" come to nothing again, and all the autumn crops in the field would freeze to death before they were mature. There is almost no grain harvest in the two seasons, which is Bai Juyi's explanation of "the dilemma of farmers" and "the dilemma of natural disasters" in the preface.
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