The characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms are typical types. Can any master explain it in detail~~~

Cao Cao

(155-220) is Emperor Wu of Wei. A statesman, military strategist and poet during the Three Kingdoms period. His courtesy name was Mengde, his nickname was Amo, and he was from Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). When he was 20 years old, he promoted Xiaolian to the rank of Lang and served as the Northern Wei of Luoyang and Dunqiu Ling. During the Yellow Turban Rebellion, he raised troops and became an official and cavalry captain. During the campaign against Dong Zhuo, he established a private armed force and strengthened his strength by suppressing the Qingxu and Yellow Turban rebels. In the first year of Jian'an (196), the imperial capital Xu (dong Xuchang, Henan) was presented to the emperor, "taking the emperor to command the princes". Implement farming and save military resources. He successively defeated the separatist forces such as Lu Bu and Yuan Shao and unified the north. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, he became prime minister and led his troops southward, but was defeated by the coalition forces of Sun Quan and Liu Bei at Chibi. He employs people on a meritocratic basis, restrains tyranny, and strengthens centralization of power. In the fifth year of Jian'an, he was granted the title of King of Wei. Lu Xing cultivated fields, built water conservancy, and reformed the tax system to develop production. Recruit talents, suppress mergers, strengthen centralization, and form a tripartite situation with Shu and Wu. Later, his son Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, and he was honored as Emperor Wu. He is proficient in the art of war and has written "Sun Tzu's Brief Explanation" and "The Art of War". Good at poetry.

Cao Pi

(187-226) is Emperor Wen of Wei (220-226). Zi Heng, the second son of Cao Cao. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), he was established as the crown prince. In the twenty-fifth year (220), Cao Cao died and ascended the throne as King of Wei and became Prime Minister. In October of the same year, the Han Dynasty was abolished and Emperor Xian established himself, the Cao Wei regime was established, and the Yuan Dynasty was changed to Huangchu, with the capital in Luoyang. During his reign, he implemented the nine-rank Zhongzheng system, which stipulated that official ranks should be determined by family status, establishing the political privileges of the noble family and gaining support from aristocratic families. He loves literature and devotes himself to writing. His "Classics and Essays" is an early work on literary criticism and has a certain status in the history of Chinese literature.

Liu Bei

(161-223) The founder of Shu Han during the Three Kingdoms period (221-223). His courtesy name was Xuande, a native of Zhuo County, Zhuo County (now part of Hebei Province). Descendant of Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan in the Western Han Dynasty. When he was young, he made a living by selling shoes and weaving mats. Guangjie became close friends with Zhang Fei and Guan Yu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he raised troops and participated in suppressing the Yellow Turban Uprising. He was appointed as the official An Xiwei. He successively surrendered to Gongsun Zan, Tao Qian, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. He once visited the thatched cottage three times and asked Zhuge Liang to come out. Later, with his assistance, he became stronger and stronger. In 208 AD, Zhuge Liang adopted Zhuge Liang's strategy and joined forces with Sun Quan to defeat Cao Cao in Chibi and occupy Jingzhou. Spin to capture Yizhou and Hanzhong. After entering Yizhou, he married Wu Yimei, a powerful member of the Dongzhou landlord group, which suppressed the tyranny and gradually consolidated the Shu Han regime. In 221 AD, he was proclaimed emperor, with his capital in Chengdu, his country named Han, and his reign named Zhangwu. The next year, he personally led a large army and went eastward along the Yangtze River to attack Wu. He was defeated in the battle of Yiling in Wu and Shu. He led the remaining army to retreat to Baidi City and died of illness.

Liu Chan

(207-271) Later Lord of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms (223-263). The courtesy name is Gongsi and the nickname is Adou. Liu Beizi. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Zhuge Liang assisted in the administration. Liang died, favored the eunuch Huang Hao, and the government was ruined. In the first year of Yanxing (263), he surrendered to Wei and was granted the title of Duke Anle.

Sun Quan

(182-252) is Emperor Wu. Founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. Zhongmou, named Zhongmou, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province). His father Jian was the prefect of Changsha. His brother Ce befriended the Jianghuai family and controlled six counties in Jiangdong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he succeeded his brother to occupy Jiangdong, and managed the territory with the assistance of Lu Su and Zhou Yu. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), he joined forces with Liu Bei and defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later, Wu and Shu fought for hegemony and defeated Liu Bei in the battle of Yiling. In the first year of Huanglong (229), the emperor was located in Wuchang (today's Echeng, Hubei Province), and his country was named Wu. Soon the capital was moved to Jianye (Nanjing). He once sent a fleet to sail to Yizhou (now Taiwan). Set up agricultural officers to implement farming and develop production. However, taxes and servitude were heavy, criminal laws were severe, and people continued to revolt.

Yuan Shao

(?—202) One of the heroes of the separatist regime in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name Benchu ??was born in Ruyang, Runan (now southwest of Shangshui, Henan). He was born into a noble family of four generations and three princes. He helped He Jin plan to kill the eunuchs, but He was killed because of the incident. He killed all the eunuchs. When Dong Zhuo came to Beijing to rule, he fled to Jizhou (now central and southern Hebei) and called for a revolt against Zhuo. Later, in the melee of warlords, they occupied the four prefectures of Ji, Qing (northeast Shandong), You (now northern Hebei), and Bing (now Shanxi). They had hundreds of thousands of elite troops and were powerful.

In the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years), he was defeated by Cao Cao in the Battle of Guandu and died of illness soon after.

Yuan Shu

(?—199) One of the heroes of the separatist regime in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Ruyang, Runan (now northwest of Shangshui, Henan). Yuan Shao was born into a wealthy family with four generations and three sons. Yuan Shao was his younger brother. At first, he was the general of Huben Zhonglang. Dong Zhuo took over power, so he fled to Nanyang (now Henan) and took possession of the land. Attacked by Yuan Shao and Cao Cao, he led the remaining troops to separatize Yangzhou (now between the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River). In the second year of Jian'an (197), he proclaimed himself emperor in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui). The name was Zhongjia. Later, he was defeated by Lu Bu and Cao Cao one after another. He wanted to surrender to Yuan Tan (Yuan Shaozi), but he died of illness. During the separatist regime, people's wealth was plundered and extravagant. As a result, the soldiers were frozen and hungry, the people were eating each other, and the Jianghuai River was in ruins.

Gongsun Zan

(?—199) One of the heroes of the separatist regime in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. His courtesy name was Bogui, a native of Lingzhi in western Liaoning (now Qianannan, Hebei Province). At the beginning, it was the long history of the vassal state of Liaodong. Dong

In the late Han Dynasty, he attacked Xianbei Wuwan and moved to Zhonglangjiang. Later, he separatized Youzhou and fought against Yuan Shao, Liu Yu and others for many years. He again participated in the suppression of the Yellow Turban Uprising. In the fourth year of Jian'an (199), he was defeated by Yuan Shao and committed suicide.

Zhang Xiu

(?-207) One of the heroes in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Wuwei Zuli (now Jingyuanxi, Gansu Province). Dong Zhuo's general Zhang Ji's nephew, Ji Shi, led his troops, stationed troops in Wancheng (now Nanyang, Henan), and joined forces with Liu Biao. Later, he surrendered to Cao Cao, but rebelled for a while, and then surrendered again when Cao Cao conquered Yuan Shao. Pay homage to General Yangwu. In the battle of Guandu, he fought with great success and defeated the Qiang generals. In the 12th year of Jian'an (207), he went to conquer Wuhuan, but died before he arrived.

Tao Qian

(132-194) was one of the heroes of the separatist regime in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name was Gongzu, a native of Danyang (now Dangtudong, Anhui). He once served as the assassin of Xuzhou and suppressed the Yellow Turban Army. Later

he was appointed pastor of Xuzhou, occupying present-day southern Shandong and northern Jiangsu. In the fourth year of Chuping (193), he was defeated by Cao Cao in Pengcheng. The following year, he resumed his campaign with Cao Cao and died of illness.

Liu Biao

(142-208) The leader of local forces in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name Jingsheng was born in Gaoping, Shanyang (now northeast of Yutai, Shandong). A distant branch of the royal family. In 190 AD

He was appointed the governor of Jingzhou and later the pastor of Jingzhou, occupying the territory of today's Hunan and Hubei. Adopting a wait-and-see attitude towards warlord melees, little damage was done to the ruled areas. Later, he died of illness and Zi Cong surrendered to Cao Cao.

Liu Zhang

(?—219) One of the leaders of the local separatist forces in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. A native of Jingling, Jiangxia (now northwest of Tianmen, Hubei). The courtesy name is Jiyu. After his father Liu Yan became the pastor of Yizhou, he occupied the land of Sichuan and Shu. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), Liu Bei was welcomed into Shu and sent to attack Zhang Lu. Later, when Liu Bei returned to attack Chengdu, he surrendered from Kaicheng and was placed in Nanjun Public Security Bureau. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan killed Guan Yu, took Jingzhou, and appointed him as the shepherd of Yizhou, stationed in Zigui, and died of illness soon after.

Lü Bu

(?—198) A general in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The courtesy name was Fengxian, a native of Wuyuan (now northwest of Baotou, Inner Mongolia). He is good at riding and shooting, and is known as the "Flying General". Killing Bingzhou assassin

Shi Dingyuan defected to Dong Zhuo, who made Bu the captain of the cavalry. He loved him very much and swore to be his father and son. Later he moved to Zhonglangjiang. He also conspired with Wang Yun to murder Dong Zhuo. When he reached the rank of General Fenwei, he was granted the title of Marquis of Wen. According to Xuzhou. In the third year of Jian'an (198), he was captured and killed by Cao Cao in Xiapi (now northwest of Suining, Jiangsu).

Guo Jia

(170-207) Cao Cao’s counselor. His courtesy name was Fengxiao, a native of Yangzhai, Yingchuan (now Yu County, Henan Province). He first served in Yuan Shao and later returned to Cao Cao, where he served as the commander of the Air Force Division.

He was highly valued for his intelligence. Before the Battle of Guandu, he analyzed the army's laziness and concluded that Cao Fang would win. He served in the army for 11 years and had many achievements in planning. He was only 38 years old when he died.

Xun Yu

(163-212) Cao Cao’s counselor during the Three Kingdoms period. The courtesy name Wenruo was born in Yingyang, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). The grandson of Xun Shu, a famous scholar in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Xian Di Yong

In the first year of the Han Dynasty (189), he was promoted to be filial and honest, and he paid homage to the palace guard. He abandoned his official position due to Dong Zhuo's rebellion, led his clan to take refuge in Hebei, and attached himself to Yuan Shao, and later surrendered to Cao Cao as Sima.

Jian'an

In the first year of Jian'an (196), Cao Cao made plans to welcome the imperial capital Xu. Soon he was appointed Shangshu Ling and participated in the planning of military and state affairs. He once analyzed the situation for Cao Cao during the Battle of Guandu and advised him to hold on and wait for changes. After his success, he was granted the title of Marquis of Long Live Pavilion, and later became the shepherd of Jizhou. In the last years of his life, he opposed Cao Cao and called him Duke of Wei, which was tabooed by Cao Cao and worried about his death. Or he was killed by Cao Cao.

Xun You

(157-214) Cao Cao’s counselor. The courtesy name was Gongda, a native of Yingyang, Yingchuan (now Xuchang, Henan). Xun Yu’s nephew. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, He Jin took charge of the government and worshiped Huangmen Shilang. Soon after, he was arrested and imprisoned for plotting to kill Dong Zhuo. Zhuo died and was released. He was recruited by Cao Cao as the prefect of Runan, and later as a military advisor. He served in campaigns against Zhang Xiu, Lu Bu, Yuan Shao, etc. He made many plans and was regarded as the mastermind by Cao Cao. After the establishment of Wei State, he was appointed as Shangshu Ling. Later, he went to conquer Sun Quan and died of illness on the way.

Xia Houdun

(?—220) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. The character Yuanrang was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yi Pi general raised troops from Cao Cao, and later moved to Zhechong Duwei and became the prefect of Dongjun. He conquered Lu Bu and Yuan Shao, and regained control of Chen Liu and the governor of Jiyin. Once he cut off the Taishou River to build a fortress, he took the soil from his own body, and led his soldiers to persuade him to plant rice. After returning from the conquest of Sun Quan, he paid homage to the former general. Cao Pi became king of Wei and was appointed general. He died of illness within a few months.

Xia Houyuan

(?—219) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name was Miaocai, a native of Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). A younger brother of the Xiahoudun clan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he followed Cao Cao and launched an army.

He conquered Yuan Shao and Han Sui and attacked Ma Chao. He was brave and good at fighting. He was appointed as the general of the army guard and was granted the title of Marquis of Bochang Pavilion. Later, he defeated the Qiang in Longyou, and then followed Zhang Lu. In the 20th year of Jian'an

(215), he served as General Zhengxi (General Yiyun Protector General) and guarded Hanzhong. In the 24th year of Jian'an, he fought with Liu Bei and was killed by Liu's general Huang Zhong in front of the formation.

Xia Houxuan

(209-254) was a native of Qiao (now Bo County, Anhui) of the Three Kingdoms. The word is Taichu. Xia Houyuan's grandson, the aunt of Cao Shuang, the general of Wei. At the beginning of Zhengshi (240-249), Shuang assisted in the administration. He was promoted to the general of Zhengxi, and he was the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of Yong and Liangzhou during the holidays. Shuang Zhu failed, and in the sixth year of Jiaping (254), he conspired with Zhongshu Ling Li Feng and others to kill Sima Shi and seize his power in Wei, but he was killed. He was an early leader of metaphysics and wrote "Xiahou Xuanji", which is now lost.

Cao Ren

(168-223) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. He was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). Zi Xiao, Cao Cao's cousin. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he followed Cao Cao's uprising and joined the army.

Yuan Shu, Tao Qian, Lu Bu and Zhang Xiu. In the Battle of Guandu, he divided his troops to attack General Yuan Shao and cut off his grain. After pacifying Jingzhou, he was appointed as the general who conquered the south and stayed in Jiangling to resist the Wu general Zhou Yu. He attacked Ma Chao again and was defeated in Weinan. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), he stood firm in Fancheng and refused to retreat from Guan Yu. Cao Pi ascended the throne, worshiped the general, and moved to the chief minister. He died of illness in the fourth year of Huangchu (223).

Cao Hong

(?—232) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. He was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). Zi Lian, Cao Cao's cousin. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he followed Cao Cao in raising troops. Cao Cao was defeated by Dong Zhuo's general Xu Rong. He sent more than a thousand of his own soldiers and thousands of recruited soldiers to fight to revive Cao Cao's army. Attack Zhang Miao and Lu Bu, but also attack Liu Biao. During the reign of Emperor Wen (Cao Pi), he reached the rank of Hussar General.

Zhang Liao

(169-222) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Mayi, Yanmen (now Shuo County, Shanxi Province). Words are far away. At the end of the Han Dynasty, the army belonged to Dong Zhuo. Zhuo was defeated and returned to Lu Bu, and later surrendered to Cao Cao. He once fought against Yuan Tan, Yuan Shang and Wuhuan, and made many military exploits, becoming a general against bandits. In the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), Sun Quan attacked Hefei, but he, Li Dian, Le Jin and others stationed troops to resist. Zeng recruited 800 people who dared to die at night, took the lead in the battle, defeated the powerful army, and was promoted to the general who conquered the east. Emperor Wen ascended the throne and was a former general. Later he led the army to attack Wu and died of illness in the army.

Xu Huang

General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. Hedong Yang (now southeast of Hongdong County, Shanxi) was born. His courtesy name was Gongming, and he was the Cavalry Commander at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. After experiencing the rebellions of Li Ji and Guo Si, he dedicated himself to returning the emperor to Cao Cao. Conquer Lu Bu and Liu Bei, defeat Yan Liang and Wen Po, and attack Yuan Shao, Yuan Tan and others.

Later, he and Xia Houyuan refused Liu Bei to Yangping (now northwest of Guanxian County, Shandong Province).

They also defeated Guan Yu and solved the siege of Fancheng and Xiangyang. Emperor Wen ascended the throne and became the right general based on his merits. Emperor Ming died.

Li Dian

(174-209) was a native of Shanyang Juye (now Shandong) in the Three Kingdoms. Named Mancheng, he initially suppressed the Yellow Turban Army from Cao Cao with thousands of guests. Later, they attacked Yuan

Shu, Yuan Shao and his sons Tan, Shang and others. He once led his clan and tribes to carry grain and silk for the army, and together with Xiahou Dun and other rebels, he resisted Liu Bei. He was appointed Zhonglang General and moved to Polu General. Later, he teamed up with Zhang Liao and Yue Jin to station in Hefei and defeated Sun Quan's attack.

Xu Zhu

General Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Zhongkang, a native of Qiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, thousands of clans gathered together to build dock walls to protect themselves. Later he returned to Cao Cao and stayed in the guard. He conquered Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao, Ma Chao, etc., and was promoted to Zhonglang General of Wuwei due to his merit, and later to general of Wuwei. Because of his bravery in battle, he was nicknamed "Tiger Fool". Emperor Ming died.

Zhang He

(?—231) General of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Hejian County (now Renqiubei, Hebei Province). At first, he was recruited from Han Fu to suppress the Yellow Turban Army. Fu was defeated and returned to Yuan Shao with his troops.

He was appointed Zhonglang General of Ning Kingdom. In the battle of Gongdu, he rebelled and surrendered to Cao Cao. He defeated Ma Chao and Han Sui, conquered Zhang Lu, and defended Hanzhong with Xia Houyuan and others to resist Liu Bei. Official Wei Li

Served as flying general, chariot general, etc. During the reign of Emperor Ming, he led his army to the west to resist Zhuge Liang and defeated Ma Su in Jieting (in the northwest of Qin'an, Gansu Province today). Later, Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan again.

He and Liang fought in Mumen (in today's Tianshui, Gansu Province) and were killed by flying arrows. If you are in a good position in battle, you can anticipate the enemy's victory and be feared by the enemy.

Yu Jin

(?-221) was a native of Juping, Taishan (now southwest of Tai'an, Shandong) in the Three Kingdoms. The rules of writing. At the beginning, Bao Xin suppressed the Yellow Turban Army. Later he returned to Cao Cao.

He was the commander of the army and the captain of the army. Then attack the Yellow Turban Army, Lu Bu, Zhang Xiu, Yuan Shao and others. Enter General Huwei. At that time, he and Zhang Liao, Zhang He, Xu Huang and others were all famous generals. Jian'an

In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), Cao Ren and Shu general Guan Yu rejected each other in Fancheng. He led his troops to assist in the battle, but the Han River flooded and submerged his seven armies, so he surrendered to Guan Yu. Later grandson

Quan seized Jingzhou and returned to Wu. After Cao Pi (Emperor Wen) ascended the throne, he was sent back to Wei. Pi ordered people to draw pictures of him surrendering to humiliate him, and he died of shame and hatred.

Zhong Yao

(151-230) Minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms and calligrapher. The character Yuanchang was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgexi, Henan). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was the minister of Huangmen. He encountered the rebellion of Li Cui and Guo Si and returned to Cao Cao as emperor. Later, he served as the Shizhong Sili Xiaowei, supervising all the armies in Guanzhong, and managed Guanzhong for Cao Cao, so that he would not have to worry about going west. Cao

On behalf of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed as a Tingwei. He once suggested replacing the death penalty with corporal punishment, but it was not adopted. Moved to Taiwei. When Emperor Ming ascended the throne, he was granted the title of Dingling Marquis and moved to the post of Grand Tutor. Known as "Mrs. Zhong

Fu" in the world. Gong calligraphy, he learned from Cao Xi, Cai Yong and Liu Desheng. He learned from the strengths of others and was especially good at official script and regular script. Together with Wang Xizhi, he is known as the "Zhongwang". The original works are not passed down, and the engravings of the Fa stickers passed down today are all based on copies made by people in the Jin and Tang Dynasties.

Sima Yi

(179-251) A powerful minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name is Zhongda, a native of Wenxian County, Hanoi (now west of Wenxian County, Henan Province). He once served as the chief secretary of Cao Cao, and later served as the credit secretary of Cao Pi. Emperor Wei Ming was a general at the time and frequently confronted Zhuge Liang. Cao Fang succeeded to the throne, and he and Cao Shuang joined forces to assist the government. In the first year of Jiaping (249), he killed Shuang and took over the affairs of the country. After his grandson Sima Yan became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Xuan.

Sima Shi

(208-255) A powerful minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. Ziyuan, named Ziyuan, was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now west of Wenxian County, Henan Province). He succeeded his father Sima Yi as the general and took charge of the country's affairs.

In the sixth year of Jiaping (254), Wei Emperor Cao Fang was deposed and Cao Mao was established. He died of illness the following year. Later, his nephew Sima Yan established the Jin Dynasty and was honored as Emperor Jing.

Sima Zhao

(211-265) A powerful minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. Zishang was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now west of Wenxian County, Henan Province). His stepbrother, Sima Shi, was a general who specialized in state affairs.

He planned to replace Wei. As the saying goes, "Sima Zhao's intentions are known to everyone on the road" (as said by Emperor Cao Mao of Wei). In the fifth year of Ganlu (260 years), Cao Mao was killed and replaced by Cao Huan.

In the fourth year of Jingyuan

(263 years), the Shu Han was destroyed, and he called himself Duke of Jin, and later King of Jin. A few months after his death, his son Sima Yan proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Wei Dynasty and honored him as Emperor Wen.

Cao Shuang

(?—249) Cao Wei minister, clan member, Cao Cao’s grandnephew. A native of Qiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province) of the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Zhaobo, who was once a general of the Wuwei Army. After the death of Emperor Wei Ming, he became a general again, and together with Sima Yi, he received a posthumous edict to assist the government. When Cao Fang ascended the throne, he became a minister, the governor of the Chinese and foreign military affairs, and the minister of clerical affairs. He fought for power with Sima Yi and exclusively

ended the affairs of the state. During his reign, he was extremely arrogant and extravagant, with He Yan and others as his supporters. He was all glitzy, talkative, and frequently changed the system. He also had no long-term plan and was deceived by Sima Yi

He pretended to be ill and gave up his vigilance. In the end, Sima Yi killed him for treason. After his death, all government affairs returned to the Sima family, and the Cao family eventually replaced him.

Ma Jun

Machinery manufacturer during the Three Kingdoms period. The word is Deheng. A native of Wei Fufeng (now southwest of Xingping, Shaanxi Province). Because of his profound knowledge in transmission machinery, people at the time called him "the most famous person in the world." He rebuilt the compass wheel and created the overturned wheel for irrigation (ie, the keel water wheel), which was one of the advanced production tools at that time. He also trial-produced a rotary stone-throwing machine as a siege tool, which could continuously launch bricks and stones for hundreds of steps.

Zhong Hui

(225-264) Minister of Wei in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Yingchuan Changshe (now Changgexi, Henan). The courtesy name is Shiji, the young son of Zhong Yao. He once served as a minister of Shangshu and as a minister of Huangmen

. He learned the secrets from General Sima Shi Zheng's mother Qiu Jian. He became Sima Zhao's counselor again, and he attacked Zhuge Dan and executed Ji Kang, all with premeditated plans. In the fourth year of Jingyuan

(263), he used General Zhenxi and Commander Jiji to supervise all military affairs in Guanzhong. He divided his forces with Deng Ai to destroy Shu, and he was appointed Situ for his meritorious service. The following year, he was killed for conspiring with Deng Ai and Jiang Wei. Minhui was a erudite man who was more knowledgeable than the famous scholars of Lao and Zhuang. He wrote 20 chapters of "Tao Lun", which are now lost.

Deng Ai

(197-264) General of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Jiyang, Yiyang (now northeast of Xinye, Henan Province). His courtesy name was Shizai, and he was originally a subordinate of Sima Yi. He once suggested that Huaitun fields be filled with grain and open canals. Later, he served as the governor of Nan'an and Chengyang, and fought against the bandit generals, and resisted Jiang Wei in the west. Rebuilding the strategy to prepare for the Qiang and Xiongnu, and then attack his mother Qiu Jian. Jing

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (261), he moved to the west to conquer the general. In the fourth year (263), he and Zhong Hui divided their forces to destroy Shu, and he was promoted to Taiwei for his merits. Because of his arbitrary actions, he was falsely accused of treason and imprisoned by Zhong Hui. will die, and he will be killed.

Zhuge Liang

(181-234) Shu Han politician and military strategist in the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Kongming, a native of Langyeyangdu (now Yinannan, Shandong). In his early years, he lived in seclusion in Longzhong (today's west of Xiangyang, Hubei Province), paying attention to worldly affairs, and was known as "Wolong". In the twelfth year of Jian'an (207), Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times. He proposed major political policies and emerged as Liu Bei's

mastermind. He helped him unite with Sun Quan, defeat Cao Cao in Chibi, occupy Jing (now Hunan, Hubei) and Yi (now Sichuan) states, and establish the Shu Han regime. After Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor

he served as prime minister. Liu Chanli was granted the title of Marquis of Wuxiang and became the pastor of Yizhou. He assisted the government as prime minister and had full power to decide military and political affairs. He worked hard to govern, appointed people on their merits, strictly rewarded and punished them, implemented farming, improved relations with all ethnic groups in the southwest, and promoted economic and cultural development. The economic conditions for the political separatism of the Shu-Han Dynasty became increasingly mature. In 225, he began to use troops in the west

Southern, led the army to conquer the south, and captured Meng Huo seven times. This consolidated the Shu Han regime and ensured economic and cultural exchanges among the southwest ethnic groups. Five more troops were sent to attack Wei, but to no avail. In the twelfth year of Jianxing (234), he had a stalemate with Sima Yi in Weinan and died of illness in Wuzhangyuan (now west of Mei County, Shaanxi Province). According to legend, he reformed the repeating crossbow to fire ten arrows at a time, and made wooden oxen and flowing horses for mountain transportation. His works include "The Collection of Zhuge Liang".

Guan Yu

(?-219) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. Zi Yunchang, a native of Jie County, Hedong (now southwest of Linyi, Shanxi). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei started his army. In the fifth year of Jian'an

(200), he was captured by Cao Cao, treated with courtesy, and granted the title of Hou Tinghou of the Han Dynasty. Later he returned to Liu Bei. In the 19th year of Jian'an (214 years), he guarded Jingzhou.

In the twenty-fourth year (219), he besieged Cao Cao's general Cao Ren in Fancheng and defeated the seven armies led by Yu Jinsuo. But the rear was empty, and Sun Quan's general Lu Meng took advantage of him. He was defeated in Maicheng

(southeast of today's Dangyang, Hunan) and was killed. His deeds were deified by later generations and he was revered as "Guan Gong" and "Guan Di".

Zhang Fei

(?-221) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name was Yide, a native of Zhuojun (now part of Heji). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei started his army. Cao Cao captured Yizhou and defeated Liu Bei. He led his cavalry to resist the battle, and Cao Cao's army did not dare to approach. Later, he followed Liu Bei to capture Yizhou and promoted him as a chariot and cavalry general. He fought bravely and was known as "the enemy of ten thousand people". But he is sexually violent and "loves and respects gentlemen" but does not care about his subordinates. In the first year of Zhangwu (221), he attacked Wu from Liu Bei. Before leaving, he was stabbed to death by his subordinates.

Ma Chao

(176-222) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. You Fufeng Zangling (now northeast of Xingping, Shaanxi) was born. The courtesy name is Mengqi. The family is powerful in Liangzhou. His father, Ma Teng, raised troops in Xizhou with Han Sui and others during the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was later named the General of the Western Conquest by the Han Dynasty. Chao raised an army with his father and later led his father's tribe. In the 16th year of Jian'an (211), he and Han Sui jointly attacked Cao Cao, but were defeated by Tongguan. Also based in Liangzhou, he claimed to be General of the Western Expedition, led the Bingzhou Mu, and supervised the military affairs of Liangzhou. Soon he was chased by Yang Bei and others, and returned to Zhang Lu. Later, he surrendered to Liu Bei and became the general of the Western Conquest. When the Shu Han Dynasty was established, he moved the Hussar General to lead Liangzhou as a herdsman.

Zhao Yun

(?-229) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. Zilong, born in Changshan Zhending (now south of Zhengding, Hebei Province). First from Gongsun Zan, then to Liu Bei. After Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei at Dangyang Changban (now east of Dongyang, Hubei), he abandoned his wife and fled south. He fought hard to save Mrs. Gan and his youngest son Liu Chan. Later he was promoted to general of Yijun. He was also moved to the Central Guard Army and General of the Southern Expedition, and was granted the title of Marquis of Yongchang Pavilion. In the sixth year of Jianxing (228 years), Zhuge Liang sent troops from Qishan to attack Wei, but failed in Jigu. He died the next year and was given the posthumous title Shun Pinghou. History calls him "strong and strong".

Huang Zhong

(?-220) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name is Hansheng, a native of Nanyang (now part of Henan). At first, he served as Liu Biao as Zhonglang General. Later he returned to Liu Bei. After taking Yizhou, Chang was the first to enter the battle. He "won the title of the three armies in bravery" and was appointed as the general in fighting against the captives. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), he followed Liu Bei to Dingjun Mountain, killed Xia Houyuan in a battle, and was promoted to General of the West. Old novels and plays describe him as a hero who is getting stronger with age.

Wei Yan

(?—234) General of Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Yiyang (now Tongbaidong, Henan). The text is long. At first, he followed Liu Bei to Shu with Bu Qu, and moved to General Yamen with his merits. Later, he was promoted by Liu Bei to the general of Zhenyuan in Hanzhong and the prefect of Hanzhong. Known for his bravery, Lei Qian became a former military advisor and general in the Western Conquest. After Zhuge Liang's expedition, Liang died. He fought for power with Chang Shi Yang Yi and led his troops to attack Yi. He was defeated and killed.

Ma Su

(190-228) a person from the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Yicheng, Xiangyang (now south of Yicheng, Hubei). The word is Youchang. At first, he worked in Jingzhou and followed Liu Bei to Shu. When it comes to military affairs, Liu Bei once said before his death that he was "exaggerated and of no practical use." Zhuge Liang didn't take it seriously and thought highly of it. In the sixth year of Jianxing (228 years), Zhuge Liang went out from Qishan to attack Wei, and he was appointed as the vanguard. Because of his violation of temperance, he was defeated by Wei general Zhang He in a street pavilion and was imprisoned to death. Or he was killed by Zhuge Liang.

Pang Tong

(179-214) Liu Bei’s counselor during the Three Kingdoms period. His courtesy name was Shiyuan, a native of Xiangyang (now part of Hubei Province). At first, he was as famous as Zhuge Liang and was given the nickname Fengchu. Liu Bei captured Jingzhou and was appointed as the order of Laiyang. Recommended by Lu Su and Zhuge Liang, he was appointed as a counselor, and together with Liang, he was appointed as the military advisor Zhonglang General. Later, he followed him into Shu and made plans to capture Chengdu. In the 19th year of Jian'an (214), Luocheng was attacked and Zhongliu was killed.

Fa Zheng

(176-220) Liu Bei’s counselor during the Three Kingdoms period. His courtesy name was Xiaozhi, a native of Youfufeng County (now Mei County, Shaanxi Province). At first, he attached himself to Liu Zhang but was not appointed. Later, when he was ordered to serve as Liu Zhang's envoy, he invited Liu Bei to Shu, but when Zhang Lu refused, he persuaded Bei to take Shu and become independent. Liu Bei occupied Yizhou and was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian'an (219), he adopted his strategy to attack Cao Wei general Xia Houyuan and capture Hanzhong. Soon he was appointed as Shangshu Ling and General Guarding the Army. He died of illness the next year.

Jiang Wan

(?—246) Minister of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Gongyan, a native of Lingling Xiangxiang (now part of Hunan). He first entered Shu from Liu Bei and was favored by Zhuge Liang, who served as prime minister for a long time.

When Zhuge Liang went on an expedition, he was in charge of the supply of troops and food. After Liang's death, he took power in Liang's stead, became a general, took charge of the ministerial affairs, and was granted the title of Marquis of Anyang Pavilion. While in office, he followed Zhuge Liang's rules and made no progress. He once wanted to use his boat to attack Wei, but he died before he could do so.

Fei Yi

(?—253) Minister of Shu in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Jiangxia County (now southwest of Luoshan, Henan). The word Wenwei. Liu Chan, the empress of Shu, came to the throne and was the minister of Huangmen, and was favored by Zhuge Liang. The bright soldier is the rear military advisor. He was restored to the position of General and Lu Shangshu, and succeeded Jiang Wan in power. He was modest in nature and lenient in politics. He was later assassinated by Guo Xun, a descendant of Wei State.

Jiang Wei

(202-264) General of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Boyue, a native of Ji County, Tianshui (now east of Gangu, Gansu Province). He was a general of Wei at first and later returned to Shu. He was highly regarded by Zhuge Liang and became the general of the Western Conquest. After Liang died, he succeeded to lead his army. Later he was promoted to general, but he repeatedly attacked Wei without success. Later, when the Wei army attacked Shu, he held the sword pavilion until Liu Chan surrendered to Wei. In the first year of Xianxi (264), Zhong Hui conspired to rebel against Wei. He pretended to befriend Wei in an attempt to restore Shu Han, but was defeated and killed.

Meng Huo

The leader of the Yi people. A native of Jianning (which governs present-day Qujing, Yunnan Province) of the Shu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. After Liu Bei's death, he rebelled against Shu with the local powerful Yong Kai. According to legend, Zhuge Liang captured and surrendered seven times and surrendered sincerely. Later he served in Shu and became the censor Zhongcheng.

Zhou Yu

(175-210) A famous general of Wu State in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name is Gongjin, a native of Shu County, Lujiang (now Shucheng, Anhui Province). Generations of officials. He helped Sun Quan's brother Ce establish the political power, and he became a powerful general of Zhonglang. The people of Wuzhong called him "Zhou Lang". Later, he defeated Anhui and accepted Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao. After Ce died, he and Zhang Zhao assisted Sun Quan and became the commander-in-chief of the front. In the 13th year of Jian'an (208 years), the coalition forces of Zuo Du (director) and Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Later died of illness. In fine music, there is a saying from time to time: "If the music is wrong, Zhou Lang will take care of it".

Da Qiao

The eldest daughter of Duke Qiao during the Three Kingdoms period. Married to Sun Ce and was called Da Qiao (Qiao). Together with his younger sister Xiao Qiao (Qiao), they are collectively known as Er Qiao.

Xiao Qiao

The second daughter of Duke Qiao during the Three Kingdoms period. Married to Zhou Yu and was called Xiao Qiao (bridge). Together with his elder sister Da Qiao (Qiao), they are collectively known as Er Qiao.

Lu Su

(172-217) A famous general of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Zijing, a native of Linhuai Dongcheng (now Dingyuan South, Anhui Province). Born into a wealthy family. At first, he led more than a hundred people to follow Zhou Yu to the south of the Yangtze River, and gained the respect of Sun Quan. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), Zeng Jun went south in a large scale. He firmly advocated joining forces with Liu Bei to fight against Cao Cao. He was appointed as the captain of the Zan Army and helped Zhou Yu defeat Cao's army in Chibi. When Yu was in danger, he recommended him to lead the troops on his behalf and be appointed Fenwu captain. Continue to adhere to the policy of reconciliation with Liu Bei.

Lü Meng

(178-219) A famous general of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. Ziming was born in Fubei, Runan (now Funan, Anhui). From Sun Quan, he fought in various places and served as General Hengye Zhonglang. Later, Zhou Yu and others defeated Cao Cao in Chibi. Following Sun Quan's advice, he read more history books and military books and became knowledgeable. Lu Su died, led his army on his behalf, and attacked Guan Yu. Died of illness.

Huang Gai

General of Wu State in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name was Gongfu, a native of Quanling, Lingling (now north of Lingling, Hunan). When he first became a county official, he promoted filial piety and integrity. Later, he raised troops from Sun Jian and became the Sima of another department. Followed by Sun Ce and Sun Quan to fight. In order to appease Shanyue, he successively served as the magistrate of nine counties, killed the unjust officials, pacified the area, and moved to Danyang to be the captain. He is good at controlling people and loves his soldiers. In the battle of Chibi, he proposed a fire attack, and led dozens of ships loaded with firewood and filled with anointing oil to surrender. He took the opportunity to set fire to the wind and defeated Cao's army. He was appointed Wuling Zhonglang General for his merits. Later, he became the county guard and conquered the "Wuling barbarians". When he reached the rank of general, he died of illness.

Cheng Pu

General of Wu State in the Three Kingdoms. His courtesy name was Demou, a native of Tuyin, Youbei (now Fengrundong, Hebei Province). At first he was a state and county official. He followed Sun Jian in his expedition, suppressed the Yellow Turban Army, and defeated Dong Zhuo. Later, he helped Sun Ce manage the south of the Yangtze River. He became an official of the Dang Kou Zhonglang General and became the prefect of Lingling. Ce died and assisted Sun Quan with Zhang Zhao and others. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an (208 years), he and Zhou Yu were the left and right governors, and they defeated Cao Cao in Chibi (now northwest of Puqi, Hubei). He was promoted to the governor of Jiangxia and the general of the Dang bandits.

Gan Ning

General of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name is Xingba, a native of Linjiang, Bajun (now Zhongxian County, Sichuan). At first, he attached himself to Liu Biao, and later to Sun Quan. He once defeated Cao Cao from Zhou Yu, and resisted Guan Yu from Lu Meng. He used his merits to worship the governor of Xiling and defeated Jiang Jun.

Later, when Cao Cao attacked Ruxu (in today's Anhui), he was the former governor and led more than a hundred troops to attack Cao's camp at night, which shocked the Wei army. In the 20th year of Jian'an (215), he attacked Hefei from Sun Quan and fought bravely to the death, becoming Sun Quan's favorite.

Zhang Zhao

(156-236) Minister of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. Zibu, a native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu). At first, he followed Sun Quan's brother's advice and served as Chang Shi and Fujun Zhonglang General. Ce died and joined forces with Zhou Yu to assist Sun Quan. Before the Battle of Chibi, he surrendered to Cao Cao, but Quan was dissatisfied. He served as an assistant to General Wu. The work is now lost.

Gu Yong

(168-243) Minister of Wu State in the Three Kingdoms. Zi Yuantan was born in Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Born into a noble family in Jiangnan. At first he was the head of Hefei. Sun Quan took over the prefect of Kuaiji and made him the prime minister to oversee the county. Sun Quan became the king of Wu and moved to Dali to serve as a minister. In the fourth year of Huang Wu (225 years), he became the prime minister and served as a minister of civil affairs. He was in power in the state of Wu for 19 years. He selected civil and military generals and appointed them according to their talents, and his integrity was more important than Sun Quan.

Zhuge Jin

(174-241) Minister of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. Ziyu, named Ziyu, was born in Yangdu, Langxie (now Yinan, Shandong). Brother Zhuge Liang. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he avoided chaos in Jiangdong and became Sun Quan's long history. Later, he conquered Guan Yu, and appointed General Suinan as the prefect of Nanjun on behalf of Lü Meng, and garrisoned the Public Security Bureau (now part of Hubei Province). He was moved back to General Zuo and granted the title of Marquis of Wanling. He was valued by Sun Quan and consulted on every important matter. After Quan became emperor, he rose to the rank of general.

Zhuge Ke

(203-253) Minister of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. A native of Langxieyangdu (now Yinan, Shandong), he was the eldest son of Zhuge Jin. Less well-known, more talented and eloquent. In the third year of Jiahe (234 years), he was appointed as the general against Vietnam and the prefect of Danyang. He led his troops to attack Shanyue and used his people as soldiers. After Lu Xun died, he moved to the general position and was stationed in Wuchang. He took charge of Jingzhou affairs on Xun's behalf. Soon after Sun Quan died, Sun Hao was appointed as his assistant. Dictatorship in state affairs. He advocated the attack on Wei. In the second year of Jianxing (253), he led 200,000 troops to attack Xincheng. The soldiers were injured and injured, so he had to retreat. However, he was resented by the people and was soon killed by the royal family Sun Jun.

Lu Xun

(183-245) A famous general of Wu in the Three Kingdoms. The courtesy name Boyan was born in Huating, Wu County, Wu County (now Songjiang, Shanghai). Born into a wealthy family. Sun Quan's nephew-in-law. He was good at strategy and once worked with Lu Meng on a plan to attack Guan Yu. In the first year of Huangwu (222 years), Liu Bei led hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Wu. He was unstoppable. He led the troops to resist. Despite the huge disparity in military strength, he insisted on not fighting in July and August. When the Shu army was exhausted, he launched a fire attack and captured Yiling. The victory of the battle. In the seventh year of Wu Huangwu's reign (228 years), Cao Xiu, the shepherd of Yangzhou in the Wei Dynasty, was defeated in Shiting (now between Huaining and Tongcheng, Anhui). He became the general of the auxiliary state and led the herdsman of Jingzhou. Later, he assisted the crown prince Sun Deng to guard Wuchang and became the prime minister.

Lu Kang

(226-274) A famous general of Wu State in the Three Kingdoms. Zi Youjie, a native of Wu County, Wu County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). Lu Xunzi. In the 20th year of his reign, he became the captain of Jianwu School and led his father's army of 5,000 people. Later, he moved to establish the generals of Zhonglang and the generals of Zhenjun. Sun Hao became emperor and served as the general of the town army and the governor of Xiling, Xinling, Yidao, Lexiang, and Gong'an military forces, stationed in Lexiang (southwest of Jiangling in today's Hubei Province). In the first year of Fenghuang (272), he repelled the attack of Jin general Yang Hu and attacked and killed the rebel general Xiling Governor Buchan. Later, he worshiped Da Sima and Jingzhou Mu, and died in the official position.

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"Cao Cao's Think Tank— —A comprehensive overview of 102 famous counselors"

Nine key counselors:

Xun Yu, Xun You, Jia Xu, Guo Jia, Cheng Yu, Xi Zhicai, Liu Ye, Jiang Ji , Sima Yi (late period)

Thirty-six important counselors:

Chen Qun, Hua Xin, Zhong Yao, Man Chong, Dong Zhao, Wang Lang, Cui Yan, Mao Jie, Jia Kui, Du Ji, Tian Chou, Wang Xiu, Yang Xiu, Xin Pi, Yang Fu, Tian Yu, Wang Jie, Kuai Yue, Zhang Ji, Du Xi, Zao Zhi, Ren Jun, Chen Jiao, Xi Lu, Huan Jie, Ding Yi, Ding Yan, Sima Lang, Han Ji, Wei Kang, Bing Yuan, Zhao Yan, Lou Gui, Xu You, Guo Huai.

Other counselors and rafters are fifty-seven:

Yan Xiang, Yuan Huan, Zhang Fan, Liang Mao, Guoyuan, He Kui, Xu Yi, Xing Yong, Bao Xun , Liu Fang, Liu Zi, Liang Xi, Wen Hui, Zheng Hun, Wei Kai, Liu Xian, Xu Qian, Chen Lin, Ruan Yu, Ying Yu, Liu Zhen, Fan Qin, Lu Cui, Xu Xuan, Wei Jing, Lu Yu, Dai Qian, He Qia, Chang Lin, Yang Jun, Pei Qian, Cui Lin, Gao Rou, Sun Li, Wang Guan, Gao Tanglong, Qian Zhao, Xu Miao, Hu Zhi

Wang Chang, Dai Ling, Guo Zhan, Xue Hong, Dong Meng, Fu Yi, Wang Xuan, Zhang Cheng, Ren Fan, Fu Qian, Hou Sheng, Xun Yue, Cheng Gongying, Jia Hong, Xue Xia, Linghu Shao, Liu Fu, Wei Xi (Later rebellion)

Han Ji, Ding Xi, Yan Xiang, Yuan Huan, Zhang Fan, Liang Mao.