Read Wang Duo's classical Chinese words.

1. Fan satirizes the translation of classical Chinese with the complement, which will serve as the supervisor's main book. Yin Zhiping county. The water will disappear, but the soil will be fat and the building will be lost. If the foreign lawsuit cannot be fought, it will go to the shore of Xinjiang, and the people will not dispute it. The quantity of satire is passionate, and I like being famous. However, I also control myself, and officials dare not bully me. Regard the poor and weak as counties, be arrogant and fool everyone, and strictly rule by law.

Take the Jinshi, move to Dali to evaluate things, and pass the punishment on Zizhou. At the age of 20, the drought locust does not stand in his valley. The people didn't eat locusts, but they still had art and suffered from no seeds. They satirized the county to Zouping, and the official goods arrived at the people. The county magistrate can't argue, sarcastically: "If there is responsibility, there is no plan." That is, lend 30,000 yuan; Compared with autumn, people have lost it in advance. You know Liang Shanjun, you can't do it with your mother, so you have to pass the sentence to Yunzhou. If a letter blocks the river, the country will raise people to enter the village, while cities and farmers will sarcastically say: "The rich and the poor are different, and the weight is similar, so farmers will be in big trouble. Moreover, the imperial edict has done the efforts of others, and now it has all been taken away. This is also a mistake. " That is to say, the symbol was changed, and the rich lost two thirds. Because the next state was invited to take the lead, the court followed its words.

It is ironic to know that the people avoid the water embankment and worry about the officials, even if they protect their homes. Shandong famine, Prime Minister Wang Zeng, his family accumulated a lot of millet, ironically, and sent thousands of people to help the hungry people, because he asked the special envoy to appease JD.COM. Enter the right to suggest medical students and the right to suggest medical history. Please also benefit millions from Jiangcao River and Huaimi River, and help them get loans from Heyang and East Yin He. Qian suggested that the Empress Dowager and the Empress Dowager should make a real ancestral hall. Ironically, please go. Renzong didn't listen, and ironically confessed to him: "Your Majesty refused to listen to the minister's words, and he was willing to accept this and dared not reply to the suggestion." The emperor had to do it, but the irony came out and he demoted himself to Suizhou. At that time, after the death of Queen Zhang Yi, Prime Minister Zhang Shixun and Tang Dynasty envoy Yang Chongxun didn't go to the Japanese comfort station, satirizing Zhang Shixun and Chongxun and stopped.

Bao Xinjun moved, listened to his mother's funeral in Zhou Shu, and promised to return to Jizhou. Besides serving in the army, I moved to Lu Qing and learned about Shaanxi. When he met the emperor, Yuan Hao said, "Don't go on strike. Keep the key with your own soldiers, keep the invasion and plunder for a long time, and ask for more happiness. If you practice frugality like the story of your ancestors, you will not have enough worries in Xinjiang and you will die.

2. Translation and Solution of Classical Chinese RoyceWong and Wang Xizhi (Reading Storm Wang Jin Wang Xizhi, few words, but also open-minded. A good book at the age of seven. At the age of twelve, I saw the previous generation of Bi Shuo at my father's bedside and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xi smiled and didn't answer. My mother said,' I read in calligraphy, but my father read in fine print, so I'm afraid I can't keep it a secret. Semantically, I'll teach you when you are an adult. At the invitation of Xihe, use it today to make adults fear children's orders. Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress. When Mrs. Wei saw it, she said,' This son must read the book "Using a Pen". If he sees his book recently, he will have wisdom in old age. He cried, "This son will hide my name." When the Jin emperor offered sacrifices to the northern suburbs, he even wished the edition and made a work cut. "

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, a few words, son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the ancient "Pen Shuo" under his father's pillow and stole it. Father asked, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi just laughed and didn't answer. Mother said, "Look at the pen." Father thinks he is young and is afraid that he can't keep a secret. He said to Wang Xizhi, "I'll teach you when you grow up." Wang Xizhi sincerely asked his father, "Give it to me now. If you wait until adulthood, I am afraid that you will bury your childhood talents. " Father was very happy and gave it to him. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress. After reading it, Mrs Wei said to Wang Ce, the Taichang official, "Xizhi must have read Bi Shuo. I recently learned his calligraphy. " With tears streaming down her face, she said, "This child will definitely be more famous than me." During the Jin Dynasty, the imperial court held a sacrificial ceremony in the northern suburbs. When replacing the bamboo board, the worker cut off his words and infiltrated the board for three points.

3. Selected from Shu Duan Wang Xizhi's classical Chinese reading answers for reference.)

Shu Duan Wang Xizhi

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty was a seven-year-old scholar. When I was twelve years old, I saw the old ghost saying (2) under my father's pillow and secretly read it again. Father said, "Why did you steal my secret?" Xihe just laughed. Mother said, "Do you think we should use brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father was afraid that he couldn't hide it and said, "I'll teach you when you are an adult." Xi's invitation: "Use it today to make adults afraid of three children and young children." Father was very happy, so he followed. If the month is not profitable, the book will make great progress.

Mrs. Wei used to talk a lot when she saw this. Wang Ce said, "This son must know how to use a pen. You will be wise if you read his books carefully. " Snoring, he said, "This child is going to stamp my name!"

(from "Wang Xizhi of Shu Duan")

Note 1 Kuang: Wang Kuang, father of Wang Xizhi. Two essays: a book about calligraphy. 3 Cover: Obstruction. 4 young order: a wonderful gift of childhood. ⑤ Mrs Wei: calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

(1) Explain the red words in the following sentences. (2 points)

① Good books at the age of seven: ② Good books in the unprofitable period;

(2) What beneficial enlightenment did you get from Wang Xizhi's story of learning calligraphy? (3 points)

12.( 1)① Good at ② fullness, till.

(2) Enlightenment: In practical learning, I think interest is the best teacher. It is precisely because Wang Xizhi likes writing and is eager to learn and make progress that he becomes a book saint.

Wang Xizhi of Jin Dynasty, named Shao Yi, was the son of Wang Kuang. At the age of seven, he was good at calligraphy. At the age of twelve, he saw the book Bi Shuo, which was talked about by the previous generation, and stole it from under his father's pillow. His father said, "Why did you steal my secret book?" Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer. His mother asked, "Are you looking at brushwork?" Seeing that he was young, his father said to Xizhi, "When you grow up, I will teach you calligraphy." I bow down to you. Now let my son read this book. Looking at it when you grow up will delay your child's early development. Father was very happy and gave him the book at once. In less than a month, calligraphy has made great progress.

When Mrs Wei knew this, she told Taichang Wang Ce, "This child must be reading" Using a Pen ". I saw his calligraphy recently and became an old man. " He said with tears, "This child will definitely overshadow my reputation in the future."

4. Xiao Jingzi Zhao Zi classical Chinese reading answers Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4-7.

Xiao Jing, whose name is Zhao Zi, is also a brother from his father. The word my father worships is Mao Jing. He can show his ability by doing things. He is still strict in politics, and he is the top general and the magistrate of Dongyang.

Yongming Zhong, the opposition between Qiantang and Tang Yi, others broke Dongyang. Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 4~7. Xiao Jing, whose name is Zhao Zi, is also a brother from his father.

The word my father worships is Mao Jing. He can show his ability by doing things. He is still strict in politics, and he is the top general and the magistrate of Dongyang. Yongming Zhong, Qiantang and Tang Yi's rebellion did not break Dongyang, and Chongzhi was killed.

At the age of eight, Jing was ruined with his father in the county. If you are eager to learn, you can argue and break.

Among Qi Jianwu, except Zuo Changshi of Jin 'an moved to Yongning, the government in Baicheng was the best. Shu Fan, the magistrate of Yongjia, used to be a scenic yamen, but he listed at the county gate and said, "If there is any doubt, all counties can make a decision on Yongning."

In a word, I went to the official with illness. Thousands of Yongjia people, such as Hu and others, are not here, and they are not allowed to show the scenery of the county.

In the second year of Yongyuan, Wang Yixun, Xuanwu, Changsha, except the captain of the infantry. In winter, King Xuanwu was killed and King Jing fled.

Emperor Gaozu's righteous division arrived, taking scenery as the general and marching in the army of South Yanzhou. Gaozu Kenlang, Hou of Fengwuping County, has thousands of households in the food city.

Gyeonggi Kek has the power to cut down the copywriting, but he can't bully officials unscrupulously. It's like God's famine. It's very important to give the dead a coffin. Tian Jian four years, Julian Waghann Northern Expedition, Jing Shuai out of Huaiyang, into Tuguhun.

Ding Mu was in a hurry and was called to her post. In March of eight years, Jingzhou, the secretariat of Wei, led 70,000 people to the ravine to drive away the barbarians, who had learned the surrender of Hanshui River.

The discussant is very tired, but he can get rid of it. "Is FanCheng surrender.

Jing Yue said, "Poverty is mine, but punishment is ominous. With wei ren invasion, every contradiction, if over pretty, Wei Jun clear, not long.

Elegant and windy scenery, good at rhetoric. It was appreciated by the public in the imperial court.

Although Yu Gaozu is a younger brother, he is long in ceremony and all military affairs are discussed and decided. Fifteen years, plus Shi Zhong.

In seventeen years, Qiu and Yangzhou secretariat Linchuan Wang Hong were exempted from the law. Zhao said: "Yangzhou should be reasonable and be right with people.

Wu Ping Hou Cai Jing, an assistant and leading general, can be appointed as Yangzhou supervisor, and the assistant history is juxtaposed, so that the servant will remain unchanged, that is, the government will be the government. "Jing Yue, who lives in Yangzhou, resigned very earnestly. As for sobbing, Gaozu is not allowed.

In the country, it is especially clear and strict. Tian She's grandmother tasted the sweetness of the lawsuit and sent it back to the county. Before the county magistrate sent it, the grandmother said, "Xiao Jian's state curse has fanned your hand. How dare you keep it!" It is revered and respected by people.

Eighteen years, tired table, high-impedance forbid. Next year, he will send an envoy to serve General Anxi and make Yunzhou secretariat.

After the meeting, Gao Zuxing Jian Xingyuan bid farewell and wept bitterly for it. Since I returned to the palace, I have been ordered to advocate one.

This state has a name. Qi 'an and Jingling County are connected to Wei, and there are many thieves. The scene moved to the book post, and Wei Weibao burned the dock to stop the invasion.

Ordinary four years, died in Illinois, at the age of 47. Be loyal.

(from Liang Shu) 4. The correct sentence in the wavy line is (3 points). A. Ju Jingfu/Qingke has a terrible problem/no copywriting/dare not bully people/officials are afraid of worshipping/will cause famine/plan oral relief/send coffins to people who have died in trouble/people are very dependent. B. Ju Jingfu/Qingke Youwei/No copywriting/No bullying/I'm afraid of officials' reverence/I want to spend the next year in famine/I want to give them relief/I want to build roads for them/the deceased give them coffins/I rely on them very much.

C. Jujingfu/Qingke Youwei/No copywriting/Dare not bully officials/Fear of worshipping like a god/Famine/Will give way/Will give to the dead/Will rely on it. D. Ju Jingfu/Qingke Youwei/Copywriting is clear/I dare not cheat the official/I am in awe/I will have a famine/I plan to give relief/I will send coffins to the deceased who died on the road/I am very dependent.

5. One of the following incorrect explanations for the relevant contents of the words added in the text is (3 points) A. "From the father" refers to the father's brother, that is, uncle or uncle. "Cong" means cousin, and "Cong Di" means cousin.

B. "Practice" is to ascend to the throne, especially when the emperor ascended the throne. There are two steps in front of the ancient temple, and the main step is in the east, which is called Ji Lang.

C. "Ding Mu's Worry" suffered a mother's funeral. After the death of the old parents, the children will be in mourning, and they will not be able to be officials or take exams for three years.

D. "going out" means moving the capital and demoting the official. There are also "grabbing", "moving to the left" and "embarrassing" in ancient Chinese. 6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points). A. Xiao Jing was filial to his father since childhood and was influenced by his father to go into politics.

When he was eight years old, he followed his father around the counties. He was famous for his hunger strike and disfigurement during mourning. His father, with his talent, was outstanding in politics and strict with himself, which influenced Xiao Jing's political style. B. Xiao Jing has won trust and extraordinary literary talent.

He was entrusted with an important task by Gaozu, bidding farewell to his elderly parents living in Yangzhou and serving as a secretariat. His words were sincere and painful, and he cried, but Gaozu still refused to agree to his request. C. Xiao Jing is at the mercy of others.

As the secretariat of Yangzhou, an old peasant woman got Xiao Jing's Jeff and scolded the negligent "county magistrate": "Zhou's is burning your hand, how dare you keep it!" D. Xiao Jing has outstanding political achievements and held important military and political positions. In his early years, he was appointed as the magistrate of Yongning County, and he was the first to rule a hundred cities. Later, he successively served as general Zhen Shuo, Yangzhou secretariat, festival-keeping ambassador, general Anxi and Yingzhou secretariat.

5. Look at the answer "Gao Jiong's words are mysterious and self-evident, and there are people in Bohai" (with translation). Original poem and translator: read the following classical Chinese and complete 5~8 questions.

(19) Gao Jiong, whose real name is Zhao Xuan, is from Yunhai Bohai Sea. I am not very sensible, I have a good command of instruments, I have dabbled in the history of books, and I have a good command of words.

At the beginning, when children were children, there were willows at home, which were hundreds of feet high and graceful. The elders in the village said, "This family should be different."

In seventeen years, Wang Xian of Zhou Dynasty was cited as the archives room. It is a matter of peace to seek rebellion against Hu from the king.

Gaozu was politically known as Qiang Ming, and studied military affairs, with more plans. He planned to lead him into the government, and sent Yang Hui, the Lord protector, to instruct him. He said happily, "I would like to be driven away.

Even if I fail in my official duties, I will not hesitate to exterminate the nation. "So for the records of government departments.

Zheng Yi, Sima Qian, Liu Yun and other long historians were all neglected by luxury, while Gao Zumi was interested in luxury and entrusted his heart to it. Wei Chijiong's troops also set out, sending his son riding an army of 80,000 troops into Wuzhi Village one step at a time.

Gaozu ordered Wei Xiaokuan to strike it, and the army went to Heyang and dared not enter. High-impedance with different generals, make Cui supervision, resigned his father into Shandong.

When I saw that Liu Yun and Zheng Yi had no intention of going, I asked myself to go, deeply agreed with the purpose, and sent them away. You were ordered to send someone to resign from your mother. You can't have both loyalty and filial piety.

To the army, for Qinshui Bridge, thieves set fire to the upper raft and guarded it for the local dogs. Cross the bridge, burn the bridge, break the bridge.

The army came back, ate and drank in the bedroom, and opened the royal curtains. Carry the column country, change the name of Yining County, move Sima, and send Yilong.

Gao Zuchan, worshiping the left servant of Shangshu, shot it, but not, and entered Bohai County, which was not as good as a courtier. I deeply avoided power and abdicated to Su Wei.

Think beauty is in the world, listen to servants. A few days later, he said: "Su Wei is superior to the previous dynasty and can be elected.

I heard that Jin Xian was rewarded. I'd rather let him be an official! "So you reset your life. I worship General Zuo Wei, and my official position remains unchanged.

Every time I sit under the locust tree in Tangbei and listen to something, its tree doesn't follow the ranks, and some companies will cut it down. Don't give special orders to future generations.

This is the case. Emperor Yang acceded to the throne and worshipped Taigong.

As soon as the imperial edict is collected, you can enjoy people and the world. He said: "This joy is long gone.

Today's levy, I am afraid that the ignorant will abandon this and pursue it to the end, and pass it on to teach. "The emperor.

When the emperor was extravagant, he was very dissolute and launched the Great Wall War, so he was very ill. Too often said: "Zhou Tianyuan is happy to die, Yin Jian is not far away, but he can recover!" At that time, the emperor met with Qimin Khan with excessive courtesy. He appealed to He Qing Qiu, a teacher, and said, "This prisoner knows that the reality and mountains and rivers in China are dangerous, and he is afraid of future troubles."

Looking back at Wang Xiong, he said, "The court has no discipline recently." Someone played it, and the emperor thought it was a slander against the state affairs, so he wrote a letter to punish the scholars and moved to the border.

I know civil and military affairs and understand world affairs. After being sent, I will try my best to live a benign life and take the world as my responsibility.

The dynasty was in power for 20 years, and no one opposed it. (Excerpted from Sui Shu, Volume 4 1, abridged) 5. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points) () A. I am not very sensible, and there is an agency: B. I have ordered Cui Duzhi to resign from his father Shandong: I left C. I moved to Sima and was sent to Yi Long: Holy shit.

(2) hence since please line, deep purport, then sent it. (3) Russians worship left-back generals, and officers remain unchanged.

(4) the army also gave it to the bedroom and removed the royal curtain to give it. ⑤ Entering Bohai County, courtiers are unparalleled.

6. Avoid power deeply and give way to the position on the surface. A.126b.345c.236d.1457. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect. (3 points) () A. When Gao Zu presided over politics, he knew that Gao Jiong was smart, familiar with the military and rich in strategies, so he called him into the Prime Minister's Office and entrusted him with a heavy responsibility. B. Gao Zu ordered the attack on the rebels, and the loyalist troops arrived in Heyang, but all the troops were afraid to take the lead, and the generals did not have unified command. In this case, Gao Jiong volunteered and was ordered to fight the rebels with his wisdom and courage, and finally defeated the rebels.

C. Gao Jiong never asks for an official position. On the contrary, when he was on the rise, he paid great attention to avoiding the position of power. He asked to resign and recommend others, but the emperor did not agree. D. Gao Jiong is both civil and military. After being entrusted with an important task, he is loyal to the monarch and takes the world as his own responsibility. People admire him.

However, during the reign of Yang Di, Gao Jiong was killed for slandering and slandering state affairs because he was worried about what the emperor would do after he ascended the throne. 8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) Both Changyi and Sima were neglected by luxury, and Gao Zumi was interested in them and entrusted them with his heart. (3 points) (2) Su Wei is superior to the previous dynasty and can be elected.

I heard that Jin Xian was rewarded. I'd rather let him be an official! (4 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (3 points) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reference answer: 5.

(2) Su Wei refused to be an official in seclusion in the previous dynasty, but Gao Jiong could recommend him. I heard that there are rewards for those who recommend talents. How could they lose their official position? (or can let him lose his official position? Translate the general idea into 1 minute; The ellipsis is 1, and each translation is given to the two words 1. (3) At that time, the emperor lived in luxury, and the debauchery (singing, dancing and womanhood) became worse and worse, which made Gao Jiong very worried.

(There are three places, namely "severe symptoms", "onset" and "illness", and each translation is given 1 point. ) Gao Jiong, whose real name is Zhao Xuan, calls himself Bohai Gun.

Gao Jiong, a young man, is smart, agile and has a measuring mind. He has read some history books and is especially good at rhetoric. At the beginning, when I was a child, there was a willow tree at home, which was more than 100 feet high and lush, like a car cover.

The old people in the village said, "This family is going to have a big family." At the age of seventeen, King Yu Wenxian of the Zhou Dynasty called him to be the archives room.

Soon, Yu Wensheng, the king of Yue, attacked the Hu people who rebelled in the Western Zhou Dynasty and put down the rebellion. Gaozu presided over the state affairs, knowing that Gao Jiong was capable, familiar with military affairs and rich in strategies, he wanted to recruit him into the Prime Minister's Office.

So he sent Han Gong Yang Hui to convey the meaning of the Prime Minister. Gao Jiong was glad to understand the will and said, "I am willing to accept eviction. Even if my career is unsuccessful, I am not afraid of genocide. "

So he was appointed as the secretary of the prime minister's office. At that time, Zheng Yihe and Sima, who had a long history, were alienated because of their arrogance and extravagance. Great-grandfather paid more and more attention to Gao Jiong and regarded him as a confidant.