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Where are the exam questions?

20 12 Yichang Jin Dongfang school spring semester

The ninth grade Chinese may monthly examination paper

(Score: 120, test time: 150 minutes)

Note to candidates: Please write the answer to the question on the answer sheet and pay attention to the question number. Only hand in the answer sheet when handing in the papers.

Chinese characters (10)

1, accurately mark the words added below. (2 points)

You are really good at this (). You make him busy (), but he can't handle it (), and his heart is always hanging ().

2. Find out the wrong words in the following sentences and correct them. (2 points)

(1) The earthquake in Japan triggered a nuclear leakage crisis.

A year is in spring.

3. Point out the words with the same meaning as the word "bi" in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) All the students are embroidered together.

(2) Men and women dress like strangers.

Please fill in the appropriate words in the brackets below and explain the meaning of this word. (2 points)

(1) Think without learning (): (2) Don't bend and stretch your fingers, but ():

5. Many Chinese characters have strong word formation ability, and the combination of two unrelated Chinese characters can stimulate rich interest and association. Please choose one of the following sports brands and tell me what the namer wants to express. (2 points)

A, Reebok B, Puma C, Philharmonic

Reading (60 points)

First, the magic of Guanming Waterfall (17 points)

Watch the fifth episode (1)

Yuan Hongdao

Turn right from the mountain gate and take the stone road. Hearing thunder and palpitations step by step. The monk said, "This waterfall is also noisy."

Run wild, cross rocks and watch waterfalls. The azurite should be peeled off without touching the skin, and it should be upright on three sides. Between the blue walls of the waterfall, the mountains fall and the valleys fall, and the snow falls straight. The angry stone is like a rainbow, rolling and folding. Then I noticed that the water state is more powerful, and the mountain is extremely beautiful.

Tourists sit on the rocks and look down, and there are bubbles on the B side. At first glance, if you wear silk, the void is full of weft, it is raining, and you fall off the cliff, but C still can't bear to leave.

Come back at dusk and write a poem each. Strange eyes, changing thoughts, trance. I don't know what to say. It's noon at night, and the tiger sounds like it's in several beds. At a glance, you can see that the eyebrows and hair are all vertical and they are all ghosts.

(Selected from the Complete Works of Yuan Zhonglang by Ming Yuan Hongdao)

[Notes] ① Fifth discharge: the fifth waterfall. In Zhuji, Zhejiang, there are five waterfalls here. The locals call these waterfalls "Xie", so this mountain is also called Mountain. ② Green cutting: the color is bluish green and steep as a knife. 3-inch skin: in ancient times, the length was calculated, one finger was called inch width, and the width of four fingers together was called skin. It is described here that there are many rocks with extremely narrow intervals. ④ cymbals (fú): the outer wall of the ancient city. ⑤ Snap: Turn. ⑥(qι): Reclining. ⑦ xiāo: Ghosts in the mountains. 8 knowledge: look carefully.

6. Explain the meaning of the words added in the text. (4 points)

(1) palpitation () (2) impetuous: () (3) all strange: () (4) all ghosts: ()

7. The word "falling" in the article "shaking the mountain and falling into the valley" does not mean "falling", but "shaking and shaking". There are many words with different meanings in classical Chinese. Please name one and explain its ancient and modern meanings respectively. (2 points)

8. Water is written in the selected text and the following poem. Please summarize the characteristics of water in one word and fill in the brackets. (3 points)

Until the bank widened at low tide, no wind stirred my lonely sail. A berth at the foot of Beibao Mountain ()

There are hundreds of fish in the pond. They are all swimming in the air. The Story of Xiaoshitang ()

(3) Suddenly the scroll button is folded, and then notice that the greater the state of water, the more extreme the field of vision for hiking. The fifth episode off (below)

9. Pay attention to the sense of language when reading classical Chinese, and restore the words "one, two, and knowledge" to ABC appropriately. (2 points)

10. The author uses figurative rhetoric to describe the waterfall. Please extract a sentence and tell me what is good about it. (2 points)

1 1. After reading The Fifth Vent, the author said "I can't bear to leave". What kind of feelings did the author express? (2 points)

12. Accumulate links: Please write two poems about waterfalls by Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. (2 points)

Second, realize the philosophy of life (1 1)

Professor's blue and white porcelain bottle

Shao Huoyan

The professor came to the classroom before class and asked the students to do him a favor. He moved some blue and white porcelain bottles from his family to the classroom and said that they would be used in class later. The professor said, "Please raise your hand if you want to help move the blue and white porcelain bottles!" As a result, more than 50 students in the class raised their hands noisily. The professor selected a dozen students who are usually bold and followed him to his home.

There are more than 10 tall and exquisite blue and white porcelain bottles in the storage cabinet of the professor's house. A student asked, "Professor, this bottle is so expensive and fragile. If it breaks when we carry it, do we have to pay for it? " The professor said, "Although this bottle is beautiful in design and color, it is actually worthless. You can buy one for over 50 yuan. You can move it, but you can afford it even if it is broken. What are you afraid of? " Hearing this, the students each picked up a bottle, ran to the classroom and put the bottle neatly on the table next to the podium.

At the beginning of the class, the professor said, "Students, do you know how much each blue and white porcelain bottle you just moved here is worth?"

(4) A student replied, "Didn't you just say that it costs more than 50 yuan each?"

5] Professor smiled: "That's a lie! This blue-and-white porcelain bottle has a domestic market price of more than 20,000 yuan each. "

[6] "Ah …" The students opened their eyes wide. Several students who just brought bottles were surprised because they thought the bottles were worthless and almost fell to the ground on the way.

Once the professor's cell phone rang and the professor pressed the hands-free button. The whole class heard the conversation between the classroom and the professor's wife, and the wife asked the professor to send the blue and white porcelain bottle home at once. In fact, this link was designed by the professor in advance.

The professor said, "Students, did you all hear that?" Madame asked me to send the bottle back at once. It seems that I have to ask my classmates to help me move back. " The professor paused, glanced around the classroom with his eyes and said, "If you want to help move the blue and white porcelain bottle, please raise your hand!" "

There was silence in the classroom this time, and no one raised their hands.

⑽ Professor asked, "Why, no classmates are willing to help me move? Tell me, why? "

⑾ Some students replied: "I dare not move, for fear of falling."

⑿ "Then why did you dare to move when you just moved here?" The professor asked with a smile.

"That's because we don't know its value." "That's because we thought we could bear it even if we fell." ……

[14] The professor stopped laughing and wrote a line on the blackboard with chalk: "Ignorant people are fearless, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _."

The students nodded frequently ... This class was very successful.

After class, the professor picked up a blue and white porcelain bottle and smashed it on the ground. Then he picked up a piece of debris and said, "In fact, these bottles are all defective products I bought, and 50 yuan is not worth it."

⒄ The students laughed. The professor also smiled. The professor asked, "Would any students like to help me move these bottles back to my home?"

The students raised their hands.

13, the narrative clue of this paper is. ( 1)

14. Although this article is short, the plot is full of twists and turns. Please summarize the three twists and turns in your own words. (3 points)

15, which characterization methods are used in paragraph [6]? Please point them out and talk about their functions. (3 points)

16. This story will give you philosophical inspiration. Please contact the full text to supplement what the professor said. (2 points)

17. Accumulate links: There are many poems in ancient poetry that also show the philosophy and wisdom of life. Please write one. (2 points)

Third, the charm of science (10)

Thanks to corn.

-from "the reader"

(1) Columbus's discovery of America not only changed Europe, but also brought profound influence to ancient China. Some crops from the United States have also changed China society. They are: corn, sweet potato, peanut, sunflower, pepper and tobacco.

(2) Among these crops, corn cob and sweet potato contributed the most to the granary. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, the Yellow River basin and the Yangtze River basin basically developed land where wheat and rice could be planted. At this time, American corn and sweet potato traveled halfway around the world to China.

(3) Corn is a highly adaptable crop. It can be planted in cold areas such as Russia and Canada in the north and the primitive jungle in the hinterland of South America in the south. Therefore, after corn enters China, many arid and barren lands that could not grow wheat can also be reclaimed. Compared with wheat, the yield of corn is higher. Although it may be slightly inferior to wheat in nutritional value, it is more important for poor farmers to fill their stomachs than nutritional value. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, farmers who lost their land flocked to hilly areas without owners. They planted corn on the hillside and sweet potatoes at the foot of the mountain. The granary was enriched and they could feed more children.

The crops contributed by American Indians not only filled the stomachs of China people, but also improved the food of China people.

5. Peanuts and sunflowers that came to China across the ocean provided other options for the bottom farmers to ingest protein and oil. Peanuts and sunflowers can also be planted in barren mountainous areas, which is really the gospel of ancient China people.

[6] Pepper makes people cry. This crop is also thanks to Indians. In ancient China, there was another condiment for dinner, and the huge demand for pepper also stimulated considerable pepper business.

Tobacco from America, as a hobby, is also popular in China. Many people, whether gentlemen or ordinary farmers, like to smoke for a while after meals. Planting tobacco has made many bottom farmers earn higher income than planting crops.

The butterfly effect in America was discovered by Columbus, which inspired more cultivated land and more people in ancient China. If the population of China in the early Qing Dynasty was 65.438+0.5 billion, then after only 654.38+0.000 years, the population of China easily doubled and exceeded 300 million. Then, is the so-called prosperous time of Kanggan related to the promotion of corn and sweet potato?

In fact, the Kanggan period of the Qing Dynasty was very similar to the Wenjing period of the Han Dynasty. The political situation gradually stabilized and the national economy began to recover. More similarly, great changes have taken place in crop varieties. In Wenjing period, wheat gradually replaced millet as the main force of granary, while in Kanggan period, corn and sweet potato entered granary and enriched granary together with rice and wheat. Without the introduction of corn, sweet potatoes, peanuts and other crops, Kangxi and Qianlong, even prodigies, could not double the population of China, which has reached its limit.

⑽ If corn and sweet potato had entered China one hundred years earlier, more poor farmers would have been fed in the middle of Ming Dynasty. Perhaps Li Zicheng, who had a full stomach, wouldn't lead the refugees to arise, and the late Jin fighters wouldn't have a chance to compete for the Central Plains. History cannot be assumed, but from the logical common sense, Kanggan's prosperity is based on corn and sweet potato. Without the imperial grain paid by more than 300 million yeomen, how could the nobles of the Qing Dynasty keep handsome players in cages?

18. What does this article mainly introduce? (2 points)

19. Context: If the contents of paragraph (1)-(3) are summarized as "the crops contributed by American Indians have filled the stomachs of China people", then why can the contents of paragraphs (5)-(6) be summarized? (2 points)

20. What is the purpose of comparing Kanggan period and Wenjing period in paragraph 9 of the article? (2 points)

2 1. Can the words added in the following sentences be deleted? Why? (2 points)

Although it may be slightly inferior to wheat in nutritional value, it is more important for poor farmers to fill their stomachs than nutritional value.

22. Accumulate links: The last paragraph of the article boldly assumes history. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, also undertook history in a famous poem. Please write these two poems. (2 points)

Fourth, feel the feelings of celebrities (10)

Materials 1 Autobiography of Lu Xun (excerpt)

I gradually can't think about even a small tuition fee; My mother gave me some travelling expenses to teach me to go to a school without tuition, because I have refused to learn to be a screen friend or a businessman. -these are the two roads that children of declining literati in my hometown often take.

I was eighteen, so I traveled to Nanjing, was admitted to the Naval Academy, and was assigned to the Ministry. About half a year later, I went out to improve the mine road school to learn mining. After graduation, I was sent to study in Japan. But when I graduated from the preparatory school in Tokyo, I decided to study medicine. One of the reasons is that I do know that new medicine is of great help to Japan's reform. So I entered Sendai Medical College and studied for two years. It was the Sino-Japanese War, and I happened to see a Japanese beheaded for being a detective in the movie, so I thought it was useless for China to cure several people, and there should be a wider movement ... I thought the first thing should be new literature and art. I gave up my student status and went to Tokyo with some friends to make some small plans, but they all failed one after another. I tried to go to Germany again, but failed. Finally, because my mother and several others wanted me to have financial help, I returned to China. I am twenty-nine years old at this time.

Material 2 "How do I start a novel" (excerpt)

Naturally, when you start a novel, you always have some opinions. For example, when it comes to "why" I want to write a novel, I still hold the "enlightenment" more than ten years ago and think it must be "for life", and this life should be improved. I used to hate calling novels "leisure books" and taking "art for art's sake" as a new nickname of "leisure". Therefore, my materials are mostly taken from the unfortunate people in the morbid society, aiming to expose the suffering of the disease and attract the attention of treatment. Therefore, I try to avoid nagging about writing. As long as I feel I can convey my meaning to others, I'd rather have no foil. In China's old plays, there is no background. There are only a few main characters on the flower paper sold to children in the New Year (but now there are many backgrounds in the flower paper). I am convinced that this method suits my purpose, so I will not describe the romance, and the dialogue will never tell a big article.

I always read it twice after I finish writing it. If I feel uncomfortable, I will add or delete a few words, and I must read them smoothly. If there is no suitable vernacular, it is better to quote the old saying, hoping someone will understand. It's no use creating words that only you know or even you don't understand. Only one of many critics saw this, but he called me a stylist.

There is probably some truth in what I have seen and heard, but I will never use all this fact, just take one end, transform it, or expand it until I can almost fully express my meaning. The model of the character is the same. No one is committed to this. Often the mouth is in Zhejiang, the face is in Beijing and the clothes are in Shanxi. This is a patchwork role. Some people say who is my article and who is my article? That's total nonsense.

[Note] Stylist: an artist, designer, athlete (or person) with elegant movements (or manners).

23. In the process of life growth, in order to find a suitable life path, Lu Xun made many choices and filled in the corresponding contents in combination with the information provided by the material 1. (2 points)

Refuse to learn to be a screen friend or a businessman and leave home →( 1)→ Mine Road School to learn mining →(2)→ Abandon medicine and join the literature.

24. Read the material and draw wavy sentences, and interpret Lu Xun's view of "new literature and art" with related words in the second material. (2 points)

25. Mr. Lu Xun said: "When you start a novel, you have to have your own opinions." Please list Lu Xun's "opinions" with material 2. (List at least 2 articles, add 2 points)

26. Please combine the works of Mr. Lu Xun you know, try to select the characters in the works, and briefly analyze their representativeness as one of the "unfortunate people in a sick society". (About 50 words, 2 points, including writing works and characters 1 point, analyzing sick society and unfortunate people 1 point)

27. With his noble personality, Lu Xun became the coordinate of modern and contemporary literati. In his poem "Self-mockery", there is a poem that expresses his attitude towards the enemy and the people. Please write this poem. (2 points)

Five, enjoy the magnificent scenery (12 points)

The scenery is endless.

Sang Yonghai

(1) The sentence of the young poet is still recited by people today-"Go to a distant place, go to a distant place, and there is no scenery in the familiar place".

However, in my opinion, there are more scenery in places you are really familiar with, and it is the scenery that moves you, not the strange scenery in the distance. For example, the cottage in my hometown, the poplar rustling in front of the house.

(3) I have been away from my hometown for decades, and I often recall a scene in which a group of North Korean children watched the birds fly over the top of the forest at sunrise on the beach of Hailan River, clapping their hands and singing a Korean nursery rhyme in unison, over and over again, until the birds turned into small black spots and melted into crimson evening photos. That nursery rhyme sings: "Ga ga ga ga ga ga ga, Nilin Jipi will grow very big in a few days!" " Old man, your house is on fire! ) In the words of Korean children, the rhyme is smooth, cadence and cadence, which is especially nice.

(4) This nursery rhyme, like the Tang poetry and Song poetry I read when I was a child, is engraved in my memory, just like the sunset in my hometown, birds flying home on the back of the sunset, and North Korean children singing with their mouths open. That kind of realm is probably similar to Xin Qiji's word meaning of "Twilight in the cold forest on a slanting day". But it's not exact, because the children were very happy at that time.

5] Everyone must have a similar life experience.

[6] Xiao Hong, for example, was nurtured by the bitter milk of Black Land and Hulan River. At the last moment of her life, she stayed in Hong Kong and was exhausted. She was still worried about the Hulan River in the distance, the flaming clouds in her hometown, the back garden, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, cucumbers and giant pumpkins in the garden ... In short, she was concerned about the customs and habits that were too familiar in her hometown. Isn't the small "Herb Garden" a paradise for childhood?

Once, imprisoned rosa luxemburg was still full of longing for life. A meadow in the corner, the crow of a bird on a branch outside the iron window, a sunset glow in the western sky, a shower in summer, and a big bee buzzing into the cell all surprised her. I have read her book in prison for fifty years, and I never get tired of reading it. Therefore, it is not that "there is no scenery in familiar places", but as Kaii Higashiyama, a master of landscape painting, said: "In the final analysis, there are scenery everywhere, and the problem lies with the observer."

However, in front of the scenery, our feelings and aesthetic psychology are not simple and unified, black and white, and sometimes they are very complicated and even contradictory. In the era of social transformation, especially the transition from agricultural civilization to industrial civilization, people's hearts are experiencing a profound cultural collision, especially so. For example, in Tokyo after the Meiji Restoration, in the rapidly changing streets, the aesthetician writer Kafka Gai Na, with a poetic heart, struggled to pursue the glorious evening scene of Edo culture in history: "With the changes of the times, some historical sites are destroyed every day, which makes me walk in a city full of impermanence, sadness and bitterness." (Wearing clogs on a sunny day) The most poignant thing is the sunset-you see Mr. He Feng walking through the noisy downtown of Tokyo with his clogs and an umbrella and looking at Mount Fuji in the countryside.

When he faced the bloody sunset, he was nostalgic for the classical pastoral mood and background of the Edo era. What a helpless and unbearable feeling it is!

I thought of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, which is unique in our scenery.

⑾ From 1980s to 1990s, I visited the Long Gorge of this poem three times, and stayed in Wushan Ancient Town and Bai Di Ancient Town for one day and one night respectively. I'll never forget the first time I entered Kuimen by boat and suddenly looked up and saw Baidicheng bathing in the morning light on the lonely cliff.

⑿ One night last year, I stayed in front of the TV and watched a documentary about the Three Gorges immigrants filmed by CCTV. Suddenly, a thrilling picture appeared: on the eve of evacuation, thousands of young students, dressed in uniform, lined up neatly on the hillside by the river to pay tribute to the ancient city of Bai Di on the cliff and bid farewell! Thousands of teenagers recited Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng" in chorus;

Tide Times-Bai Di-Caiyunjian-

Thousands of miles-Jiangling-one day-

Cross-strait-ape sound-can't stop crying-

The canoe-it's over-Chung Shan Man-

[13] The childish Yin Hong resounded through the sky of Xiajiang River, and this sound hit my heart. It's only a few seconds, and I'm already in tears. I know that Bai Di, a poetic city surrounded by colorful clouds, will always be in the heart of the Chinese nation. However, her website will eventually sink into the river. Modern civilization is indeed a double-edged sword!

[14] Alas, the scenery is infinite.

28. As the saying goes, "There is no scenery in the familiar place", but the author of this article has different views. Please write the author's opinion. (2 points)

29. Please fill in the name of the author on the horizontal line of paragraph [6]. ( 1)

30. What kind of scene will you see after reading Li Bai's "Early Sending Baidicheng"? Please imitate the underlined sentence in paragraph (8) and describe the picture in your mind. (3 points)

The most beautiful thing is the article "Early Development of Baidicheng"-look.

3 1, Rodin said: "Life is not a lack of beauty, but a lack of eyes to find beauty." There is another sentence in this article that is similar to it. Please write it down. (2 points)

The author said: "Modern civilization is indeed a double-edged sword!" Do you agree with the author? Please talk about your opinion according to the reality of life. (2 points)

33. Accumulate links: Hometown is often the most familiar scenery in our hearts. Please write a famous ancient poem describing the scenery in your hometown. (2 points)

Writing (50 points)

34. Life is full of scenery. The scenery that really moves you and reminds you of your feelings is different from the strange scenery in the distance. Probably in the place you know best. Please write an article on "Familiar Scenery". Pay attention to the specific content, true feelings and style, about 600 words. Don't show the real school name and name.