Reading answers to the excerpt of Yan Zi’s mission to Chu in classical Chinese

1. Answers to the Chinese text "Yan Zi made Chu Chu"

1. Contents of the article "Yan Zi made Chu Chu".

When the King of Chu heard about it, he said to his left and right: "The person who is a good communicator in Qi is here now. I want to humiliate him. Why?" The king said, "What are you doing?" The king said, "Where are you sitting?" When Yan Zi arrived, he was drunk with wine. Two people bind one person to reach the king.

The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He replied: "The people of Qi are sitting on thieves." The king looked at Yanzi and said: "Are the people of Qi good at stealing?" Yanzi avoided the table and said to him : "When I hear it, oranges are oranges when they grow in the south of the Huaihe River, and oranges when they grow in the north of the Huaihe River. The leaves are similar, but the actual taste is different.

So why is this so? The water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they don't steal. If you enter Chu, you will steal. If there is no water and soil in Chu, the people will be good at stealing?" Wang laughed and said, "The sage is not worthy of Xi, but I will get sick."

2. Literary knowledge 1. This article is selected from "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" 2. "Yan Zi Chun Qiu" was compiled by later generations by collecting the words and deeds of Yan Ying, a doctor of Qi State. 3. Yan Ying, a famous politician in Qi State in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was famous among the princes for his political vision, diplomatic ability and simple style.

3. Phonetic achievement (yi) 枳 (zhǐ) 涛 (fù) 4. Tongjiazi 1. The person who binds is the one who is doing it, the one who is doing it is also the one who is Tonghe, what 2. The person is not what he should be, and the xi is also xitongxi , just kidding 5. Ancient and modern synonyms 1. The leaves are similar to each other, but actually have different tastes. In fact: ancient meaning: its fruit. Modern meaning: actually. 6. Inflection of parts of speech. 7. Multiple meanings of one word. 1. Sit: (1) Sit ( The ventriloquist is sitting in the barrier) (2) Tong "seat", the seat (full and silent) (3) Crime (where to sit? Sitting on the thief) 8. Explanation of key words 1. Yanzi will send envoys to Chu: to send envoys 2. To say left and right Said... Said: To...Said left and right: people nearby, here refers to the close servants 3. Those who practice rhetoric Xi: Proficient in speech: rhetoric 4. This place comes here: About to 5. He sits and sits: commits a crime 6. Sitting and stealing : Stealing 7. Two officials bind one person to the king's bind: bind to achieve: to (point to go to the elder) 8. Qi people are good at stealing, but solid: original 9. Leaves are similar to disciples: only 10. In fact, the taste is different. Real: fruit 11. If you get the water and soil of Chu, you will make the people good at stealing. Could it be that 12. A saint is not what you want. A saint: a person with extremely high talents and virtues. 13. I am sick but I am sick: humiliation. 14. Yanzi avoided the banquet and said to him: "Bi" Seat: leave the seat 9. Special sentence patterns 1. Why yiye Preposition of object: yihe 2. Where to sit Preposition of object: sit where 3. Two officials bind one person to reach the king Attributive postposition: Two officials bind one person to reach the king 10. Rhythm 11 of reading aloud, dictation for comprehension 12, translation of key sentences 1. The water and soil of Chu made the people good at stealing. * Could it be that the water and soil of Chu made the people like stealing? 2. The sage did not give to Xi, but the few took it instead. Sick. People with high moral character are not allowed to tease (joke) with him, but I am bringing shame on myself (asking for trouble).

3. Yan Ying is a ci communicator in Qi. *Yan Ying is a person in Qi who is very good at rhetoric.

4. When the wine was in full swing, two officials tied up one person to go to the king of Chu. 5. Oranges grown in Huainan are called tangerines, and those grown in northern Huaibei are called tangerines. The leaves are similar, but the actual taste is different.

Orange trees grow into oranges to the south of the Huaihe River; they grow into tangerines to the north of the Huaihe River. The two trees only have similar leaves, but their (fruit) tastes are different. 6. The water and soil of Chu made the people good at stealing * Could it be that the water and soil of Chu made the people good at stealing? 7. For his coming, please allow us to tie up a person and pass by the king. *When he comes, please allow us to tie up a person and pass in front of you.

13. Understanding the text content 1. Choose the incorrect statement among the following items (D). (2 points) A. In response to the King of Chu's attack, Yanzi used the method of analogical reasoning to refute, which put the King of Chu in an embarrassing situation.

B. Yanzi’s conversation at the table showed his superhuman wisdom and courage. C. From the words of King Chu at the end of the article, we can see that King Chu was still able to recognize his mistakes.

D. Yanzi emphasized that the environment plays a decisive role in human growth with the sentence "Oranges grown in Huainan become oranges, and those born in northern Huaibei become oranges."

2. What does the phenomenon of "Oranges grown in Huainan become tangerines, and those born in North Huaibei become tangerines" explain? Please answer briefly.

The environment affects growth (water and soil are different). 3. Why did King Chu want to insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words) Because he knew that Yanzi was very talkative and diplomatic, and wanted to find opportunities to humiliate him and test him.

4. How did the kings and ministers of Chu plan their strategies? (Answer in your own words) First, it is assumed that the people of Qi are caught stealing. When Yan Zi arrives, he deliberately brings them to the king of Chu to insinuate that the people of Qi are good at stealing and tease Yan Zi. 5. How did Yan Zi respond to the teasing and insults of the Chu king and his ministers? Using the metaphor that orange trees grow in different places but have different essences, we can draw the conclusion that the soil and water support the people, and the environment creates the people.

6. Yanzi’s answer can be described as clever. The incorrect statement is (D). (2 points) A. In response to the King of Chu's attack, Yanzi used the method of analogical reasoning to refute, which put the King of Chu in an embarrassing situation.

B. Yanzi’s conversation at the table showed his superhuman wisdom and courage. C. From the words of King Chu at the end of the article, we can see that King Chu was still able to recognize his mistakes.

D. Yanzi emphasized that the environment plays a decisive role in human growth with the sentence "Oranges grown in Huainan become oranges, and those born in northern Huaibei become oranges." 2. What does the phenomenon of "Oranges grown in Huainan become tangerines, and those born in North Huaibei become tangerines" explain? Please answer briefly.

The environment affects growth (water and soil are different). 3. Why did King Chu want to insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words) Because he knew that Yanzi was very talkative and diplomatic, and wanted to find opportunities to humiliate him and test him.

4. How did the kings and ministers of Chu plan their strategies? (Answer in your own words) First, it is assumed that the people of Qi are caught stealing. When Yan Zi arrives, he deliberately brings them to the king of Chu to insinuate that the people of Qi are good at stealing and tease Yan Zi. 5. How did Yan Zi respond to the teasing and insults of the Chu king and his ministers? Using the metaphor that orange trees grow in different places but have different essences, we can draw the conclusion that the soil and water support the people, and the environment creates the people.

6. Yanzi’s answer is ingenious and appropriate, reflecting the style of a diplomat. Please talk about the characteristics of Yanzi’s diplomacy. ? Yanzi’s diplomatic characteristics: good at rhetoric, smart and witty, and maintaining national dignity.

7. Yanzi said, "Oranges grown in Huainan become tangerines, and those born in northern Huaibei become tangerines." What is the purpose of this? It shows that people did not steal when they were growing up in Qi State, but they stole when they came to Chu State. This is because the water and soil of Chu State make people like stealing. To counter the humiliation of the King of Chu that "Qi people like to steal" (Are Qi people good at stealing?).

14. Open-ended questions 1. You. 2. Yan Zi made Chu Wenwen exercises

(1) Passing by the king: passing...;

(2) The king said, where to sit: sin, crime;

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(3) Xiye's Xiye is not what the sage is supposed to do: play with, tease;

(4) Yan Ying, a rhetorician in Qi: Yanzi is a person in Qi who is good at debating. ;

(5) People in Qi are good at stealing: Do people in Qi like to steal?

2. Yan Ying cleverly used analogies in this diplomatic war, comparing Huainan to the state of Qi, comparing Ju to (people who do not steal), and Zhi to people who steal. , and used this to draw the conclusion that (the water and soil of Chu make people good at stealing) to fight back against the King of Chu.

3. Based on Yan Ying, what qualities do you think a successful diplomat should have?

Not afraid of power, the dignity of the country comes first, and be resourceful and flexible. 3. Answers to the classical Chinese essay Yan Zi made Chu read

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, both Qi and Chu were great powers.

Once, the King of Qi sent an official, Yan Zi, to visit the State of Chu. The king of Chu relied on the strength of his country and wanted to take the opportunity to insult Yan Zi and show the prestige of the Chu country. The King of Chu knew that Yanzi was short in stature, so he asked someone to open a five-foot-high hole next to the city gate. When Yanzi came to the Kingdom of Chu, the King of Chu asked people to close the city gate and let Yanzi enter through this hole. Yanzi looked at it and said to the receptionist: "This is a dog cave, not a city gate. Only when visiting the 'Dog Kingdom' can you enter through the dog cave. I will wait here for a while. You go and ask clearly first, what is the state of Chu?" What kind of country is it?" The receptionist immediately conveyed Yan Zi's words to the King of Chu. The King of Chu had no choice but to open the city gates to welcome Yan Zi.

Yanzi met with the King of Chu.

The King of Chu glanced at him, sneered and said, "Is there no one in Qi?" Yanzi replied seriously: "What are you talking about? Linzi, the capital of our country, is full of people. Everyone raised their sleeves and there was a sea of ??people. "Everyone is sweating and it's raining; pedestrians on the street are rubbing their shoulders and their toes are touching their heels. Why does the king say that there are no people in Qi?" The king of Chu said, "If there are so many people, why send them away?" Where are you coming?" Yan Zi pretended to be embarrassed and said, "I really can't answer your question. I'm afraid I'll be guilty of deceiving the king. Tell the truth, and I'm afraid the king will be angry." King Chu said. "To be honest, I'm not angry." Yan Zi cupped his hands and said, "There is a rule in our country: when visiting a superior country, send superior people there; when visiting a inferior country, send inferior people there. I The most useless one, so I sent him here." He smiled deliberately, and the King of Chu had no choice but to laugh along with him.

The King of Chu arranged a banquet for Yan Zi. While they were enjoying their meal, two warriors escorting a prisoner passed by the hall. The King of Chu saw it and asked them: "What crime did the prisoner commit? Where is he from?" The warrior replied: "He committed the crime of theft and he is from Qi." The King of Chu smiled and said to Yan Zi: "What are the people of Qi doing?" You're so useless, why do you do this kind of thing?" After hearing this, the ministers of the Chu State laughed triumphantly, thinking that this would bring Yan Zi into disgrace. Unexpectedly, Yan Zi stood up without changing his expression and said, "Why doesn't your Majesty know? The oranges in Huainan are big and sweet. But when one kind of orange tree comes to Huaibei, it can only bear small and bitter orange trees. Isn't that because Are the water and soil different? In the same way, the people of Qi lived and worked peacefully in Qi, but as soon as they arrived in Chu, they started to become thieves. Maybe it was because the water and soil of the two countries were different." After hearing this, the King of Chu had to apologize and said: "I originally wanted to make fun of the doctor, but I ended up asking for trouble."

From then on, the King of Chu did not dare to disrespect Yan Zi.

1·Explain words:

Take a look: _______________

Least useful: _______________

2·Write synonyms

Rules - ( ) Intention - ( )

3. Fill in the blanks

"Is there no one in Qi?" The person in the sentence refers to _ People who _____, the actual meaning of this sentence is __________, Yanzi adopted the method of first suppressing __________, and then belittling __________ to maintain the dignity of Qi. It can be said: "People cannot ____________, and the sea cannot _ _________”

1 Look at it with contempt

Useless to describe

2. Rules are intentional

3. A country with great ability can truly No talent will send you to talk about your own appearance. 4. Answers to the classical Chinese text "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu"

Reading questions and answers to "Yan Zi's Mission to Chu", a famous classical Chinese text for junior middle school students

"Chu" exercise questions:

Yanzi sent a message to Chu. When the king of Chu heard about it, he called his left and right and said: "Yan Ying is a communicator in Qi. Now that he is here, I want to humiliate him. Why?" He said: "Because he came, I asked him to tie up a man and pass the king. The king said: 'Who is this?' He said: 'Qi people.' The king said: 'Why sit down?' He said: 'Sitting on the robber'." "Yan Zi arrived. The king of Chu gave Yanzi wine. In the drunkenness, two officials bound one man to visit the king. The king asked: "Who is the one who binds?" He said to him: "The Qi people are sitting on thieves." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are the Qi people good at stealing?" If it grows in Huainan, it will grow as orange. If it grows in northern Huaibei, it will grow like orange. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different. The water and soil are different. Now people grow up in Qi and don’t have the water and soil in Chu to make people good at stealing? Said: "The sage is not worthy of his respect, but the common man is sick."

1. Explain the underlined words in the following sentences.

(1) The saint is not worthy of Xi () (2) The people of Qi are good at stealing ()

(3) I want to humiliate him, why should I do it? () (4) Yanzi avoided the banquet and said to each other ()

(5) Drinking heavily () (6) The left and right said to each other ()

2. Write the following sentences in modern Chinese meaning.

①Intoxicated with wine, two officials bound one to visit the king.

② When oranges grow in Huainan, they become oranges; when they grow in northern Huaibei, they become oranges. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different.

3. What strategy did the kings and ministers of Chu adopt to insult Yan Zi? (Answer in your own words)

4. Yan Zi’s answer reflects the style of a diplomat. Please point out the characteristics of Yan Zi’s diplomatic language.

Reference answers to the exercises in "Yan Zi's Envoy to Chu":

1. 1. Same as "play", which can be joked. 2. Originally 3. Use

4. Leave your seat to show solemnity. 5. Enjoyable 6. Answer

2. ① When the wine was flowing freely, two petty officials tied up a man and came to the King of Chu.

②Orange trees grow into oranges to the south of the Huaihe River; they grow into tangerines to the north of the Huaihe River. The two trees only have similar leaves, but their (fruit) tastes are different.

3. Prearrange the situation in which Qi people are caught stealing. When Yan Zi arrives, he deliberately brings them to the King of Chu to insinuate that Qi people are good at stealing and tease Yan Zi.

4. Yanzi used Zi’s spear to attack Zi’s shield, and used metaphors, analogies and other rebuttal methods to counter the rudeness and unreasonableness of the King of Chu. 5. Yan Zi sent an envoy to Chu Wenwen answer

Translation

Yan Zi went to Chu as an envoy. The people of Chu knew that Yanzi was short in stature, so they opened a small hole next to the gate and invited Yanzi to enter. Yanzi refused to go in and said: "People who are on envoys to the Dog Kingdom enter through the Dog Cave. Now that I am on an envoy to the Chu Kingdom, I should not enter through this hole." The people who greeted the guests led Yanzi in through the gate instead.

Yanzi paid homage to the King of Chu. The King of Chu said: "Is there no one in Qi? Why did I send you here?" Yanzi replied seriously: "There are 7,500 households in Linzi, the capital of Qi. When people open their sleeves together, the sky becomes dark. Sweat together will form a heavy rain; pedestrians on the street are leaning on each other's shoulders and their toes are touching their heels. How can it be said that there is no one there? "The king of Chu said, "If this is the case, why did he send you here?" Yanzi replied? Said: "The State of Qi sends envoys according to different objects. The capable people are sent to the capable kings, and the unworthy people are sent to the unworthy kings. I, Yan Ying, am the most talented person. There is no talent, so of course he is sent as an envoy to the Chu State."

Yan Zi is about to go as an envoy to the Chu State. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his men: "Yan Ying is a man of Qi who is good at rhetoric. Now he is coming. I want to humiliate him. How can I do it?" When we arrived, please allow us to tie up a person and pass in front of the king. The king asked: "What does this person do?" We replied: "He is from Qi State." The king asked again: "What crime has he committed?" ? ' We replied: 'You have committed the crime of stealing. '"

When Yanzi arrived, the king of Chu rewarded him with wine. When he was happily drinking wine, two officials tied up a man and brought him to the King of Chu. The king of Chu asked, "What is the tied man doing?" The official replied, "He is from Qi and has committed the crime of stealing." The king of Chu glanced at Yanzi and said, "Are people from Qi good at stealing?" Yanzi left his seat and He solemnly replied: "I heard something like this. Oranges growing in Huainan are called tangerines, and growing in northern Huaibei are called tangerines. They are just similar in shape of leaves, but the taste of their fruits is different. What is the reason for this? It is water and soil. It’s different. Now people don’t steal when they live in Qi, but they steal when they come to Chu. Could it be that the soil and water of Chu will make people good at stealing?” The king of Chu smiled and said, “A sage can’t joke with him, but I’m asking for it.” It’s boring.” 6. Classical Chinese essay practice on “Yan Zi’s Mission to Chu”

Yan Zi’s Mission to Chu. The people of Chu thought that Yanzi was short, so they made the small gate on the side of the main door and extended Yanzi. Yan Zi refused to enter and said: "Those who envoy to the dog country should enter through the dog gate. Now that I am envoy to Chu, I should not enter through this gate." The best man said more and entered through the gate.

Meet the King of Chu. The king said: "There is no one in Qi, so why should I be the envoy?" Yanzi said to him: "Qi is in three hundred villages near Zi, with its sleeves stretched out like a shadow, sweating like rain, shoulder to shoulder, and one after another. Why is there no one!" The king said. : "Then what is an envoy?" Yanzi said to him: "The envoys of the same order have their own masters. The wise ones are the wise masters, and the unworthy ones are the unworthy masters. Infants are the most unworthy, so it is better to envoy Chu!"

Yanzi will make Chu. When the King of Chu heard about it, he said to his left and right: "Yan Ying is a good communicator in Qi. Now he is here. I want to humiliate him. Why?" He said to his left and right: "Because he is here, I ask you to tie up someone and pass the king. King. He said, "What are you doing?" The king said, "Where are you sitting?"

"

When Yanzi arrived, the King of Chu gave Yanzi wine. He was drunk, and two officials tied one man to the king. The king said: "Who is the one who tied him? He said to him, "Qi people are also sitting on the bandits." The king looked at Yanzi and said, "Are the people of Qi really good at stealing?" Yanzi avoided the table and said to him: "I heard that oranges grown in Huainan are called tangerines, and those grown in the north of Huaibei are called tangerines. The leaves are similar, but the taste is different." So why? Water and soil are different. Nowadays, when people grow up in Qi, they do not steal, but when they enter Chu, they steal. Is it true that there is no water and soil in Chu to make the people good at stealing? "The king laughed and said: "The saint is not worthy of Xi, but the mediocre person is taking the disease. "

Yan Zi was sent as an envoy to the Chu State. The people of Chu thought that Yan Zi was short in stature, so they opened a small door next to the main gate and invited Yan Zi to enter. Yan Zi refused to go in and said: "People who are on an envoy to the Dog Kingdom come from the Dog Country. Enter through the door. Today I am on an envoy to Chu State. I should not enter through this door. "The people who greeted the guests took Yan Zi in through the gate instead.

Yan Zi paid homage to the King of Chu. The King of Chu said, "Is there no one from Qi to send? I actually sent you as an envoy. "Yanzi replied: "There are 7,500 households in Linzi, the capital of Qi. When people open their sleeves together, the sky becomes dark; when they sweat together, it turns into heavy rain; when people on the street lean on each other's shoulders, their toes touch each other. Heels, how can you say there is no talent? "The king of Chu said: "If this is the case, then why are you sent as an envoy? "Yanzi replied: "The state of Qi sends envoys according to different objects. The virtuous people are sent as envoys to the virtuous king, and the unworthy people are sent as envoys to the unworthy king. I, Yan Ying, am the most unworthy person, so I had no choice but to go as an envoy to the State of Chu. "

Yan Zi was about to go as an envoy to Chu. When the King of Chu heard the news, he said to his courtiers, "Yan Ying, a man of Qi who is good at rhetoric, is about to come. I want to humiliate him. What can I do? What's the solution? "The courtiers replied: "When he comes, please let us tie up a person and pass in front of the king. The king asked: "What does this man do?" ’ We replied: ‘He is from Qi State. The king asked again: "What crime did you commit?" ’ We replied, ‘You have committed the crime of stealing. "'

When Yanzi arrived, the King of Chu rewarded Yanzi with a drink. When he was completely drunk, two officers tied up a man and came to see the King of Chu. The King of Chu said: "What is the tied man doing? of? The officer replied: "He is from Qi State and has committed the crime of stealing." King Chu looked at Yan Zi and said, "Do all people in Qi like to steal?" "Yanzi left his seat and solemnly replied: "I heard that the fruit of orange trees growing south of the Huaihe River is sweet orange, and the fruit growing north of the Huaihe River is sour tangerine. (Orange and tangerine) are similar only in their leaves. , but their fruit tastes different. What is the reason for this? It's the difference between water and soil. Now people do not steal when they live in Qi, but they steal when they come to Chu. Could it be that the soil and water of Chu make people like stealing? King Chu smiled bitterly after hearing this and said, "Don't joke with the saint. Instead, I am asking for trouble.