I often see pictures of this dog, which is very cute. What kind of dog is this?

Speaking of pet dogs, [1-3], this dog is a very playful dog, and of course, it is also sincere. Besides, there are many dogs like Pomeranian, such as pug, China poodle, Yorkshire terrier, mini breed dog, Maltese dog and so on. [4]

Bomei's gait is proud, solemn and lively. His temperament and behavior are very healthy. Bomei is an extroverted, very smart and lively dog, which makes him a very good companion dog and a very competitive racing dog. Bomei's hair is like a hairball, and she likes to scream a little. The scientific name of the fox dog is because it also looks like a fox. This is a very lively and lovely pet dog with white, light yellow, cream, black, red and brown fur. This is a lovely dog.

Edit the details of Bomei in this section.

Nature:

⑴ Head: The three-color Pomeranian is short and looks like it is stuffed in the shoulder. The hood is wide enough to match the muzzle. It looks like a fox's head. The hood is wide and flat, the nose is wedge-shaped, and the nose is the same color as the coat.

⑵ Ears: Small ears, small spacing, good upright ears, shaped like fox ears.

⑶ Eyes: medium size, slightly oval, bronzed [5] The eye spacing should not be too wide, and the orbit is black.

⑷ Body: short and strong, with thick chest and very expanded abdomen.

(5) Coat: The coat consists of dense bottom coat and long, hard, straight and shiny upper coat. The whole looks like a hairball, with only protruding limbs. All colors are recognized, most of them are orange, brown, cream, black and bright, and pure white is less.

(6) Limbs: The bones are solid, medium in length and hairy.

(7) Tail: The tail of a typical pointed-billed dog, carried horizontally on its back and covered with long and dense hair.

(8) Weight of pure Bomei: male 1.8-2 kg, female 2-2.5 kg.

Edit this paragraph history

German fox dogs, including poodles and squirrel dogs (Pomeranians). German fox dogs are descendants of the Stone Age "peat dog", "Pomeranian dog [6] canis familiaris Palustris Rü thimeyer" and later lake dwellers. German foxhound is the largest dog breed in Central Europe. This kind of dog gave birth to countless breeds later. In non-German-speaking countries, the wolfhound is called the poodle, and the toy foxhound is called the squirrel (Pomeranian).

Edit the source of this paragraph

Pomeranian is a sharp-tongued dog, and its ancestor is an Arctic sled dog. However, Pomeranian is a degenerate sled dog, which is closely related to Shi Mao in the Netherlands and Miti in Norway. According to the original record of this dog, this dog comes from the coastal area between Pomerania, Poland and Germany. At that time, these dogs were used for herding sheep. From 65438 to 0750, Pomeranian dogs spread to European countries, including Italy. When Queen Victoria visited Italy, people in Florence gave her a Pomeranian, which was also very popular with her. The early Pomeranian dogs were large and mostly white. From the19th century, after selection and breeding, they became small dogs with fluffy fur and bright colors. Bomei is becoming more and more diversified now.

Edit the character and temperament of this passage.

Healthy and cheerful, with personality and full of vitality. Among them, the most striking thing is its loyal and friendly personality. Although it belongs to a small dog breed, it will show courage and fierceness in case of emergency. Sometimes I get spoiled. Pomeranian Pomeranian can be tidied up regularly, which is not suitable for people who are too busy without free time. Gorgeous fur needs not only frequent trimming, but also careful grooming every day. Because the body hair is rich, the amount of hair loss is large when molting, so it is advisable to keep it clean and take a bath once a week. Bitches are more prone to dystocia.

Pomeranians are lively and active, so they should be allowed to exercise or walk outdoors every day. Suitable for indoor breeding.

A. The first impression of a dog should be aesthetic as a whole, with a fox-like expression on his face, but at the same time with naive and lively personality characteristics.

B because dogs are different from ♂ and ♀, there should be obvious differences in temperament and appearance, that is, male dogs should have a "fierce" appearance and show a domineering manner; Bitches should be "sweet" and "docile", showing the charm of a good family.

C Under normal circumstances, dogs should not always be too "fierce" and disobedient, ignore people's instructions or be too "timid" to approach and avoid being teased. As you can imagine, a dog who completely disobeys human management, or a dog who is completely afraid of human management, will greatly reduce its appreciation and appreciation, or this kind of investment is meaningless and valuable.

Edit the relevant information in this paragraph.

Genetically speaking, Pomeranian originated from sled dogs in Iceland and Lapland, and is a member of Pomeranian silky terrier family. The name of this dog comes from Pomeranian, but its origin is not Pomeranian, and Pomeranian breeding there may become smaller. The older one used to be a competent shepherd. In fact, the Pomeranian first attracted people's attention in Britain in the middle of19th century. Some of them are said to weigh as much as 13.60 kg, and their body shape, coat and coat color are very similar to those of the German German German shepherd with a pointed mouth. The British Kennel Club officially recognized Pomeranian on 1870, and since then the dog has been known by more and more people.

1888, Queen Victoria fell in love with an Italian Pomeranian named Kyle and brought it back to England. Because the queen's every move has great appeal, dogs are also popular. Queen Victoria likes small size, which promotes the miniaturization of Pomeranian dogs.

190 1 year, before she died, Queen Victoria had her beloved little Pomeranian Tuli put by the bed. The puppy stayed with the queen until her death.

Pomeranian dogs began to participate in the mixed dog group competition of American dog show from 1892, and were not officially classified until 1900 in new york.

19 1 1 year, the American Pomeranian Dog Club held the first dog show. The early winner of the American dog show was Pomeranian, with developed bones and big ears, weighing less than 2.72 kg.

Generally speaking, they are all beautiful in appearance and have a good texture, but the coat is not as dense as today's varieties. American dog owners have made their dogs closer to today's standards through patient efforts. American dog owners think their Pomeranian is the best in the world. And beat opponents many times in the dog show to win the championship of dog appreciation group. In the United States, domestic champions have also won.

FCI standard newspaper

Overall appearance of the stadium display (16)

[7] The beautiful coat of the fox dog is charming, and the inner coat is rich, which supports the outer coat. It gives people a special feeling. It is very strong. The hair around the neck (neck hair) is like mane, and the tail is covered with rich hair, which is obviously lifted over the back. The fox-like head with organic eyes and clear eyes, as well as small, pointed and close-fitting ears, give the fox a unique appearance of drooping cheeks. Types of dog food

Dog food mainly includes dry food and canned food, and the other is casual biscuits, deodorized biscuits, beef jerky and so on. The main nutritional ingredients of various brands are similar, and those with high prices have special food formulas. For various ages and varieties, there are different considerations and we can compare them in advance. According to the age of growth, let the dog eat the dog food suitable for it. Dogs eat puppies, adult dogs eat adult dogs, old dogs eat old dogs, and fat dogs eat fat dogs. Don't confuse them so as not to be too fat or too thin. The nutritional composition of dry food is relatively stable and general. Dogs can clean calculus and relieve itching by chewing. However, if there is a problem with urinary stones, try to avoid eating dry food unless it is prescription feed for stones. The nutritional composition of canned food varies according to the price. High price, using better materials; Most low-priced cans are a lot of undigested internal organs. The advantages are that the vitamin components are not easy to lose, and the palatability is good. The disadvantage is that there is more meat, and the smell is stronger when defecating. It is easy to grow calculus after eating for a long time. Dry food is not as delicious as canned food, but it is easy to digest and absorb, and defecation is not so smelly.

Snacks can be used for life training and basic training, and when dogs are rewarded. Don't give the dog snacks often, it will spoil its appetite. Chewing gum, ice cream, cakes, these desserts are better to touch less, on the one hand, they are prone to tooth decay. On the one hand, it is easy to get fat if you have a stomachache. Eating too much sweet, the biggest problem is that dogs have no appetite for dinner.

Feeding weight

Puppies are born with breast milk; When you are weaned, you can start feeding it liquid food. Canned meat can be made into paste with warm water, or you can heat young dry food to soften it. You can start eating dog food when you are two months old.

Large dogs are big and grow fast. They can add some nutrients such as calcium powder to their meals, but they must take them according to the doctor's instructions and instructions. Some people keep large fighting dogs, and they like to feed them with raw meat, so that they are used to blood, which is very dangerous; Because the meat is not cooked, the hygiene is worrying. Secondly, after eating raw meat, the owner forgets to feed or abandon it, which may harm people. Many dog bites are caused by this.

Frequency and time of feeding

The frequency of breast-feeding every day is roughly as follows: from weaning to three months: three to six months, three to four times; from six months to one year, two to three times: twice a year: the time of breast-feeding once or twice can match your schedule, but it is not easy to feed. You should also consider increasing the time for walking the dog, urinating, cleaning the bedpan and washing the dishes after meals. Wash the bowls immediately after meals to avoid attracting rats, cockroaches and ants, or leaving too much food spoiled by sunshine and rain. At the same time, take off the bowl, lest it get tired of playing with the bowl and basin and even bite it. As for how much to feed, it is usually given according to the instructions, and then adjusted according to whether there is any surplus in the last meal.

Consideration of purchasing imported food

When buying imported food, try to find one with Chinese instructions and the importer's line number and telephone number. Because the canned dry food coming from across the ocean may exceed the shelf life if it smells bad and musty. Wet, bug, ask the boss to return it immediately. You're welcome. Be sure to keep it properly after opening, put the cans in the refrigerator and seal the dry food. Buy it for the first time, don't buy too much, buy two or three kinds in small quantities, and see how the puppy reacts after eating it; Including palatability. The degree of digestion and absorption, the shape of excrement. Each variety says its products are the best, cheap and big bowl, so please consult doctors and experienced people.

How much is appropriate to eat?

Give the dog a meal as long as it is seven minutes full, not too much, and let it lick the bowl. It's easy to spit it out intact after eating too much. Dogs locked in cages all the year round, eating is their rare entertainment, so they will be as greedy as hungry ghosts. Don't be fooled by them into thinking that they are really hungry. But a dog with insufficient food, little exercise and poor excretion may be really sick. Better take him to the doctor. When changing food for a dog, don't change it all at once. Mix half of the new food at a time, try it for two or three days, gradually increase the new weight, and then use all the new food after one week. Only in this way can the dog's digestive system adapt, otherwise it is easy to have diarrhea. Many people think that dogs just want to chew bones. In fact, gnawing bones can easily block the intestines of dogs, make them constipated, and cause vomiting and loss of appetite. In particular, chicken bones must not be used, because chicken bones are small and brittle, which are easy to block the esophagus and puncture the gastrointestinal tract. When feeding, be sure to give enough water at the same time You don't have to use distilled water or boiled water. Their stomachs don't care about this.

1. Observe its mental state: a healthy dog is active, quick-thinking, emotionally stable, willing to play with people and highly alert. Those who are timid, listless, bow their heads and stand still, react late to external stimuli or even ignore them, or are too sensitive to things around them, show panic, or are hostile to people, bark and jump. They are all in a bad mental state;

2. Observe their eyes: healthy dogs have bright eyes, no tears, no secretions, and the eyes are the same size. If you can see that the mucous membrane is pale, your eyes are covered with gums, your eyes are dull or you shed tears, you may suffer from anemia;

3. Observe the nose: The nose of healthy dogs is moist and cold, and there is no serous or purulent secretion. If the nose is dry or even cracked, it means that the dog may have a serious infectious disease;

4. Observation of oral cavity: Healthy dogs have clean and moist oral cavity, pink mucosa, bright red tongue, no tongue coating, no bad breath, closed mouth and no salivation. If you have bad breath, it means that your teeth are sick or there is something wrong with your digestive system; If the teeth are yellow and have pits, it may be the sequela left by canine distemper;

5. Check the skin: the skin of healthy dogs is soft and elastic, the skin temperature is neither too hot nor too cold, and the body temperature is between 38 and 39 degrees. The coat is fluffy and shiny, without peculiar smell, parasites, lice, scabies and dermatoses. Sick dogs have dry skin, poor elasticity, messy fur and rough feel. If alopecia areata, scab and ulceration are seen, there are ectoparasites;

6. Check the anus: The anus of healthy dogs is tight, the surroundings are clean and free of foreign bodies, and the stool is moderate in hardness and strip shape. When suffering from digestive tract diseases such as dysentery, it is common to have loose anus and dirty surroundings, and sometimes inflammation and ulcers can be seen;

7. Check the limbs: Let the dog run back and forth to see if the limbs are normal. If claudication occurs, it is not normal for the two forelimbs to come together inward (O-leg) or diverge outward (X-leg). At the same time, pay attention to whether the male dog has testicles, because the male dog of Pomeranian is prone to cryptorchidism (this disease does not affect the reproductive ability of the male dog, but it is a major defect if it participates in the competition);

My supplement:

8. Check the ears: the ear canal of a healthy dog is clean and tasteless, and the temperature of the left and right ears is the same, which keeps it cool and can rotate with the sound;

9. Check its figure: A healthy dog has a moderate figure, and its body fat and thin has always been a traditional indicator to measure its nutritional status. Physical weakness and exhaustion will naturally affect the development of immunity, and it is easy to get sick and recover slowly. In particular, I want to mention two points: first, the index of fatness is the body under the fur; The second largest belly is not necessarily fat. The chest ribs of normal obese puppies are covered with muscles and fat on average, and it is not easy to feel them clearly one by one. If you gently touch your hands, your chest is as obvious as a laundry dress. Even if it has longer fur, the dog is too thin. In addition, the dog's fatness can also be measured by the thickness of the abdominal back muscles ~!

First, regular professional kennels will take photos of puppies from birth to sale, publish them publicly and accept supervision.

Second, regular professional kennels have breeding data of bitches, because it is impossible to have one bitch and three puppies a year.

Third, the regular professional kennel does not say that the price of female dogs is higher than that of male dogs, and the color is different and the price is different. But quality determines price.

Edit this paragraph of Bomei's common diseases.

1. Canine coronavirus disease is an intestinal infectious disease caused by dogs infected with coronavirus. Dogs have different symptoms after infection, which may be fatal watery diarrhea or no clinical symptoms.

Canine coronavirus infection is mostly transmitted through feces and pollutants discharged by sick dogs, and the infection route is digestive tract. The incubation period is 1 ~ 3 days, the infection rate is 20%, and it spreads quickly and can spread to the whole group within a few months.

【 Symptoms 】 Clinical symptoms vary in severity, including fatal watery diarrhea or no clinical symptoms. Puppies are seriously injured, mainly manifested as drowsiness, weakness, anorexia, vomiting, and discharge foul-smelling, thin, soft and sticky feces. Generally, vomiting starts for 4 days, and it is not until the first day of diarrhea that the number of vomiting begins to decrease. The sick dog quickly dehydrated and lost weight because of diarrhea. Most cases have no fever. If there is no secondary infection, the white blood cells are obviously reduced. Most sick dogs recover within 7 ~ 10 days, but some sick dogs, especially puppies of 2 ~ 4 weeks old, often die within 24 ~ 36 hours after onset. The death rate of puppies decreases with age, and almost no death occurs in adult dogs.

[Diagnosis] Virus isolation and electron microscope observation can be used for diagnosis. Take feces from clinical cases for ultracentrifugation, staining and observation under electron microscope, and make a diagnosis when you see the typical form of coronavirus.

[Prevention] The existing vaccine can prevent injection.

2. Canine herpesvirus disease is a fatal infectious disease in nursing dogs. It mainly affects 1 week-old puppies and puppies over 2 weeks old, and most of them are subclinical infections.

Adult dogs are asymptomatic carriers, and the virus is distributed in saliva, nasal cavity fluid and urine of infected dogs, providing a source of infection for puppies. Puppies can be infected through placenta, vagina during delivery, or by eating or inhaling pollutants. Herpes virus mainly harms puppies under 1 month, and the death rate of puppies within 1 week can reach 80%. Dogs over 0/2 months old usually have no obvious symptoms after infection. Newborn dogs are highly sensitive because of their relatively low body temperature, which is conducive to the rapid reproduction and spread of herpes virus.

【 Symptoms 】 The incubation period is 3-8 days. The early symptoms are light yellow or green feces, and viremia, anorexia, dyspnea, abdominal pain, vomiting and continuous singing appear after 1 ~ 2 days. Generally, there is no fever, and puppies usually die within 24 hours of onset. A little 2 ~ 3 ml per dog can prevent the death of small dogs.

Salmonellosis, also known as canine paratyphoid fever, is a general term for human and animal diseases caused by salmonella. Clinical manifestations are septicemia and enteritis, which can lead to abortion in pregnant bitches.

The main sources of infection of this pathogen are sick dogs, infected dogs and other animals with recessive infection. The pathogen mainly exists in the digestive tract of sick dogs, which pollutes feed, drinking water and surrounding environment with feces, and spreads through the digestive tract after contacting susceptible dogs. In addition, improper feeding and management of dogs, indigestion of puppies, and sudden changes in climatic conditions can also induce this disease.

【 Symptoms 】 The clinical manifestations vary with the number of infected pathogens and the immunity of dogs, mainly including gastroenteritis and bacteremia.

(1). The incubation period of gastroenteritis type is 3-5 days, with body temperature rising above, listlessness, loss of appetite, vomiting and diarrhea, mucus-like or even watery feces, and a few sick dogs have blood in their feces. Some sick dog feces have a rancid smell and contain mucus and mucosal fragments. The sick dog is weak, dehydrated and has pale mucosa. Some sick dogs have symptoms such as stress allergy, hind limb paralysis, blindness, convulsions and even pneumonia.

(2) Bacteria and toxemia are common in puppies. Whether or not there are symptoms of gastroenteritis, hypothermia, general weakness and poor capillary filling will occur. Infection in pregnant bitches can also lead to miscarriage, fetal weakness and stillbirth.

4. All kinds of skin diseases caused by fungi parasitic in the fur, epidermis and keratin tissues of dogs and other animals are collectively called dermatomycosis. It is characterized by the appearance of round or round ringworm spots with obvious boundaries on the skin, with hair residue and covered with scales or scabs.

Fungi have strong resistance to the external environment, which can tolerate dry heat 1 hour, but not damp heat, and have strong tolerance to general disinfectants, including 10% acetic acid 1 hour, 1% sodium hydroxide for several hours and 2% formalin for half an hour. Not sensitive to common antibiotics and sulfonamides.

The infection of this disease is mainly through contact between animals, or through contaminated items, houses and dog beds. In high-density kennels, it can also spread through the air, and lice, fleas, flies, mites, etc. are also the transmission media of fungi.

The disease can occur all year round, but it is more common in wet spring and autumn. The dog kennel is wet and unclean, and the food lacks vitamins, especially vitamin C, which makes it easier to get this disease, and there is generally no age and gender difference.

【 Symptoms 】 The dog's face, ears, limbs, toes, claws and trunk are all prone areas. The typical skin lesion is that the hair falls off and spreads round. In addition to round skin lesions, there are oval and irregular wear marks. The infected epidermis is accompanied by scales and erythema. In severe infection, the skin of sick dogs will be depilated in a large area. When the central part of tinea begins to heal and grow hair, the depilation of its peripheral part continues. Chronic infection of Microsporum gypseum and Trichophyton sometimes leads to extensive skin damage. The damaged dermis is honeycomb-shaped with many oozing pores.

The acute infection period of the disease is 2 ~ 4 weeks. If not treated in time, it will become chronic, and chronic cases can last for months or even years.

5. Canine ascariasis is caused by Ascaris canis and Ascaris carinii parasitic in the small intestine and stomach of dogs, which mainly harms puppies and affects their growth and development. Severe infection can lead to the death of sick dogs, and puppies of 1 ~ 3 months are the most susceptible to infection.

【 Symptoms 】 After suffering from ascariasis, dogs suffer from extreme emaciation, pale mucosa, loss of appetite, vomiting, heterophilia, diarrhea first, constipation later, occasional epileptic spasm, abdominal distension and stunting in puppies.

6. Tapeworm is the most common parasite in dogs. Taenia solium parasitized in the small intestine of dogs mainly includes Schizocephala, Diptera canis, Taenia polycephala, Taenia leguminosa and Taenia solium.

【 Symptoms 】 Most dogs excrete worms or fragments of worms. In severe cases, infected dogs develop chronic enteritis with symptoms of diarrhea, vomiting and indigestion, and sometimes diarrhea and constipation appear alternately. Therefore, anemia, emaciation, high and weak are presented. When worms are clustered, they can block the intestine and cause acute abdomen such as intestinal obstruction or intestinal rupture. When the sick dog excretes the pregnant segment, it often adheres to the anus to stimulate the anus, making the anus painful and inflamed.

Diagnosis can be made by excreting rice-like milky white worms or banded worms of different lengths in dog feces. Diagnosis can also be made by direct examination or saturated saline floating method to examine eggs or oocysts in feces [8]

Edit this paragraph of Bomei's vomiting in disease care.

Sometimes Bomei vomits when she eats something unclean or her stomach is upset. This is a sign of self-protection. If she vomits, she'll be fine. It's no big deal. But if you keep vomiting, you must take your dog to the doctor.

Please note that parents should do the following when they find dogs vomiting:

First, you should observe what it vomits. If the food has just been eaten and has not been fully digested, there are several possibilities: the food is not easy to digest, too hard or too much; If you eat food that has been digested for a while, there are several possibilities: the food is unsanitary, the food is not suitable for dogs to eat (for example, milk contains many substances that dogs can't digest and accept, which will cause dogs to secrete too much gastric acid), the utensils are unsanitary, the digestive system of dogs is faulty, and there are too many parasites in Pomeranian dogs.

Second, you should carefully remember the time when it vomits every time. If it is too frequent (usually more than twice a month can be regarded as frequent), there must be something wrong. I suggest you take it to the hospital for a careful examination. If there is any problem, treat it as soon as possible.

The third is infection with germs, such as parvovirus, canine distemper and enteritis.

In short, there are many reasons why dogs vomit, which is probably a precursor to illness. But as long as it doesn't vomit often, you can rest assured, because dogs also have the habit of cleaning their own hair. When they comb their hair, they lick some hair, some of which will be excreted and some will accumulate in their stomachs. When the accumulated amount is too large, it will form the dog's vomiting.

Finally, I would like to remind you that if you feed him regularly, he can eat better, and then hunger will also cause the dog to vomit. The above is just my experience and personal opinion, for reference only.

Vomiting is mostly related to gastritis, and diarrhea is mostly related to enteritis. If left untreated, vomiting may lead to diarrhea, and vice versa, if the dog is obviously ill or has a higher body temperature than normal (38. 5c) For those above 5C) 1C, please consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.

Treatment of vomiting:

If there are no more serious symptoms, the dog will fast for 24 hours (puppy fast 12 hours). You can continue to supply water, but not too much. Small dogs 50- 100 ml, large dogs 200 ml. If the dog drinks a specified amount of water, it can give the same amount of water after 30 minutes, but not immediately.

If you stop vomiting, you can give a small amount of digestible light food, such as scrambled eggs. If you vomit frequently, mix a small amount of brandy with your first meal (one teaspoon for large dogs and less for small dogs). If you don't vomit after eating, you can cook chicken, lean meat or white salmon and feed it with bibimbap.

Feed three small meals a day instead of one big meal a day. The next day, if everything is in good condition, you can feed more normal food, but still keep a small amount. It's best to wait another day or two before you can completely return to normal diet. In the first four days, you should only feed about two-thirds of it.

Management:

General veterinarians will not use antibiotics to treat simple cases of gastroenteritis. Aluminum hydride suspension is a good stomach sedative for vomiting dogs, small dogs, three times a day, one teaspoon; For large dogs, give a small heart spoon four times a day. For dogs with vomiting or diarrhea, you can also give a compound preparation of clay, morphine or clay and pectin (refer to aluminum hydroxide for dosage). It is best to have at least one drug at hand.

Edit this paragraph how to vaccinate.

1, Bomei has many taboos in vaccination. If the owner ignores some conditions that the dog was not suitable for immunization at that time and immunizes rashly, or vaccinates with poor quality, expired and improperly preserved vaccines, what's more, it will definitely cause adverse consequences when it comes to hospitals with low medical ethics and technology. But it doesn't mean that all dogs will get sick after vaccination, nor does it mean that vaccines should not be vaccinated.

2. The function of vaccine is prevention, not treatment. If the puppy has been infected with the virus, or its constitution and nutrition are not good, it will be hurt if it is vaccinated. After symptomatic treatment, conditioning and adaptation to the environment, you can be immunized under very healthy conditions.

3. Immunization at a young age may be interfered by maternal antibodies, which may affect the immune effect. The first dose of six vaccines should be injected after the puppy is 45 days old, and the first dose of rabies vaccine should be injected after the puppy is three months old.

4. Use Pomeranian dogs with caution during pregnancy. Attenuated vaccine has a strong reaction after injection, which may be harmful to fetus. The instructions for this kind of vaccine clearly say "pregnant dogs are forbidden". If the dog's immunization time happens at this time, it will have to wait until after breastfeeding.

Vaccine is the basic guarantee of dog safety. But at present, some dog owners don't know enough about the importance of vaccine, or don't know the methods and taboos of vaccination. As a result, it backfired, and the kindness actually harmed my beloved dog. Therefore, before vaccination, it is best to collect some information about dog vaccination.

Please adopt! ~~~