Geography knowledge questions brain teasers

1. General knowledge questions about Xiangfen geography

General knowledge questions about Xiangfen geography 1. General knowledge about Shanxi geography

Overview of Shanxi Province

Shanxi Province It is located in the west of the North China Plain and the east of the Loess Plateau, adjacent to Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions. The province covers an area of ??more than 150,000 square kilometers and has a population of 32.68 million (2003). At the end of 2004, the total population was 33.3507 million, of which 13.2165 million were urban residents. Referred to as Jin, the provincial capital is Taiyuan City.

Shanxi Province is named after being located to the west of the Taihang Mountains. In the Tang Dynasty, most of the roads belonged to Hedong Road; in the Song Dynasty, Hedong Road was established; in the Jin Dynasty, the northeast and south roads of the river were divided; in the Yuan Dynasty, the Hedong Road in Shanxi was established, which was the beginning of Shanxi's name; in the Ming Dynasty, Shanxi Province was established, and later it was changed to Shanxi Chief Envoy; in the Qing Dynasty, Shanxi Province was changed to The name of the province has not changed to this day. Because most of the province belonged to the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period, it was called Jin for short.

Taiyuan City is the capital of Shanxi Province. It is located in the center of the province and at the northern end of the Taiyuan Basin. It is located at the intersection of the Tongpu and Shitai Railways in the north and south. It is the political, economic and cultural center of the province. The geographical coordinates are 11l°30′-113°09′ east longitude and 37°27′-38°25′ north latitude. The total area is 6959 square kilometers.

In 2003, the total population was 3.398 million, and the permanent population was 3.274 million.

The Municipal People’s *** is located in Xinjian Road, Xinghualing District. Postal code: 030082. Administrative division code: 140100. Area code: 0351. Pinyin: Taiyuan Shi.

Taiyuan City is surrounded by mountains on three sides in the east, west and north, and valley plains in the middle and south. The entire terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and is shaped like a dustpan. Taiyuan City has a temperate continental climate. The average annual temperature is 9.5°C, with minus 6.4°C in January and 23.5°C in July. Annual rainfall is 500 mm.

2. Geographical knowledge is in urgent need of answers

1. (1) 1. Lower latitude, sufficient light and good thermal conditions

2. Located low on the equator Pressure zone, updraft, abundant precipitation

3. The west and south sides are mountains, which is conducive to the lifting of water vapor to form precipitation

4. The Amazon plain provides a broad distribution hinterland for the rain forest

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5. Soil fertility

(2)1. Soil fertility weakens, soil erosion and even desertification

2. Atmospheric carbon and oxygen balance is destroyed, exacerbating the greenhouse effect

3. The ability to conserve water sources is weakened and there is a threat of floods

4. Serious damage to biological diversity

5. It is extremely detrimental to the global ecological balance and the natural environment. Impact

(3) The hot and humid climate and dense rain forests are not conducive to human survival; there has been a lack of development in history; transportation is inconvenient and development is difficult.

2. The Irtysh River is the only Arctic Ocean river in my country and is located in Xinjiang.

(1)1. The supply type is the coexistence of glacier supply and rainwater supply

2. The flood season is spring and summer, with freezing floods and freezing in winter

3. Low sand content

(2) Precipitation is low and concentrated in summer. Reason: it is water vapor from the Atlantic and Arctic Oceans from the west, and the amount of water is small

(3) Pamir Plateau It is formed by the extrusion and rise of the Indian Ocean Plate and the Eurasian Plate; the Turpan Basin is formed by the extrusion of the surrounding small plates and the collapse of the crust.

(4) Tianshan Pasture is divided into winter and summer. Winter is at the foot of the mountain, because the mountain The temperature is too low; in summer it is cooler on the mountainside

(5) The karez is designed using the principle of a connector.

1. Divert glacier melt water for irrigation and make the most of the land

2. Reasons: Glacier melt water is abundant; water quality is good; deep inland, the climate is dry and the evaporation rate is low It is too big to build open channels

3. Basic knowledge of geography

The key lies in interest. I have been interested in geography since I was a child. The basic knowledge of geography in high school lies in junior high school. Of course, junior high school The one in high school is just a rough thing, but high school is more about performance. If you want to perform well, you must know what it is about.

I will give you a picture with several rivers and the surrounding terrain. I want you to talk about the climate, natural resources and humanities here. You must first see where this is at a glance. That river, what kind of terrain is it, so that you can start to solve this question.

The first map is very important. I like to look at maps. I feel a sense of beauty when I see a map. I don’t know why. The second map is almost mastered. I need to understand the country’s people and nation as well as their living customs and habits. It was fun to learn that.

Third, we must learn to draw inferences from one instance and draw analogies. Things are all connected, and geography is the same. If you want to learn the answers to one terrain, you will know the same for others. If you know one type, you will know the other types.

Because I am interested in geography, I think geography is easy to learn. If you don’t understand anything, I can communicate with you, my qq401185051.

4. Geographic knowledge about Shanxi Province

The terrain of Shanxi is relatively complex, with various landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, and platforms. Mountainous areas and hills account for more than two-thirds of the total area, most of which are between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level. The highest point is Yedou Peak in Beitai Mountain of Wutai Mountain, with an altitude of 3,058 meters. The lowest point is where the Xiyang River enters the Yellow River in Yuanqu County, with an altitude of only 180 meters. The outline of the realm is slightly parallelogram diagonal from northeast to southwest. It has the towering Taihang Mountains as a natural barrier in the east and is adjacent to Hebei Province; the surging Yellow River is the cutting edge to the west and south, facing Shaanxi and Henan Provinces; and the Great Wall is in the north and adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Shanxi is a plateau area sandwiched between the canyons of the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the Taihang Mountains. The mountainous area accounts for more than 70% of the province's total area. Looking at the plane map of Shanxi, it is an oblique rectangle, diagonally from northeast to southwest, about 290 kilometers wide from east to west, and about 550 kilometers long from north to south. From the topography, it is a high plateau composed of many complex mountains.

Shanxi has many mountains. The mountains are rolling, the hills are undulating, the ravines are criss-crossing, and the scenery is majestic and majestic. Most of it is mountainous and hilly. It is bounded by Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain in the north, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, and Taiyue Mountain in the middle. Ye Dou Peak, the main peak of Mount Wutai, is 3,058 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in North China. From north to south, there are basins such as Datong, Xinzhou, Taiyuan, Linfen, Changzhi and Yuncheng. There are many rivers in Shanxi. There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in the territory. Among them, 240 have a drainage area of ??more than 100 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. Fenhe and Qinhe rivers have a drainage area of ??more than 4,000 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. , Sushui River, Sanchuan River, Xinshui River, Sanggan River, Hutuo River, Zhang River, etc. Fenhe River is the longest, with a total length of 659 kilometers. The rivers that flow into the Yellow River include Qin River, Sushui River and Fen River. The Fen River runs through the entire province. It is the main river in the province. It originates from Ningwu County and has a total length of 761 kilometers. It is the second largest tributary of the Yellow River after the Wei River. Sanggan River and Hutuo River. The Zhang River also originates from Shanxi and flows into the Haihe River system. The mother river, the Yellow River, enters from Laoniu Bay in Pianguan County in the north, flows straight down, and cascades thousands of miles. It reaches Fenglingdu in Ruicheng County and turns east, and exits Nianpangou in Yuanqu County in the south. It passes through 560 villages in 19 counties, and the journey is 965 kilometers. . The Yellow River flows through the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge. The river bed suddenly drops 15 to 20 meters in the Hukou area of ??Jixian County, and the water flows straight down, forming the spectacular Hukou Falls.

There are six major basins in Shanxi, namely Datong. Xinzhou, Taihou, Linfen, Yuncheng. In addition to the Changzhi Basin, there are also small basins such as Yangquan, Shouyang, Xiangyuan, Licheng, and Jincheng scattered in the east.

Shanxi is located inland on the east coast of the mainland. The outer edge is surrounded by mountains. Therefore, it is difficult to be affected by sea breeze, forming a relatively strong continental climate. At the same time, due to the cold air mass in Inner Mongolia in winter, the north is relatively cold, thus forming the climate characteristics of Shanxi: long, cold and dry winter; short, hot and rainy summer; large diurnal temperature difference in spring, lots of wind and sand; short autumn, mild climate. Shanxi Province belongs to the mid-temperate and warm-temperate monsoon climate zones, that is, temperate continental climate. Average precipitation ranges from 400 to 650 mm. Shanxi's terrain is complex and it is located in the mid-latitudes. It has a warm temperate and temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers, four distinct seasons, and large north-south and vertical differences. Shanxi has diverse topography and huge differences in altitude, so it has both latitudinal zonal climate and obvious vertical changes. Shanxi is located in the mid-latitudes, not far from the sea. However, due to the barrier of mountains, the summer monsoon has little influence. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 3°~14°C, with a large temperature difference between day and night, as well as a large temperature difference between north and south. The average temperature in the Yellow River Valley in the west, the Taiyuan Basin and most areas in southeastern Shanxi is between 8° and 10°C. The annual average temperature in Linfen and Yuncheng basins reaches 12°~14°C.

The temperature in the province is below 0°C in winter, and the temperature is generally high in the province in summer, with the temperature in July ranging from 21° to 26°C. The frost-free period in Shanxi is long in the south and short in the north, with long plains and short mountains. It takes 110 to 140 days in the Datong Basin, only 85 days in the Wutai Mountains, 135 to 155 days in the mountainous areas to the north and east of the Xinzhou Basin, and 200 to 220 days in the Linfen and Yuncheng basins. The province's annual precipitation ranges from 400 to 650 millimeters, but the seasonal distribution is uneven. In summer, precipitation is highly concentrated from June to August and there are many heavy rains, accounting for more than 60% of the whole year's precipitation. Precipitation in the province is greatly affected by topography, with more mountainous areas and fewer basins. There are three rainy areas in Shanxi, one is the Taihang Mountains and Zhongtiao Mountains in southeastern Shanxi, the other is the Wutai Mountains, and the third is the Luliang Mountains.

5. Shanxi rural geography knowledge

Shanxi Province is located on the eastern flank of the Loess Plateau in western North China.

The geographical coordinates are 34°34'-40°43' north latitude and 110°14'-114°33' east longitude. It is about 290 kilometers wide from east to west and 550 kilometers long from north to south. The province has a total area of ??156,000 square kilometers, accounting for about 1.6% of the country's total area.

The outline of the realm is slightly parallelogram diagonal from northeast to southwest. It has the towering Taihang Mountains as a natural barrier in the east and is adjacent to Hebei Province; the surging Yellow River is the cutting edge to the west and south, facing Shaanxi and Henan Provinces; and the Great Wall is in the north and adjacent to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Shanxi’s terrain is relatively complex, with various landform types including mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, and platforms. Mountainous areas and hills account for more than two-thirds of the total area, most of which are between 1,000 and 2,000 meters above sea level.

The highest point is Beitai Yedou Peak in Mount Wutai, with an altitude of 3,058 meters. The lowest point is where the Xiyang River enters the Yellow River in Yuanqu County, with an altitude of only 180 meters. Shanxi has mountains and rivers inside and outside, undulating hills, and criss-crossing ravines. Most of them are mountainous areas and hills.

It is bounded by Taihang Mountain in the east, Luliang Mountain in the west, Hengshan Mountain and Wutai Mountain in the north, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, and Taiyue Mountain in the middle. Ye Dou Peak, the main peak of Mount Wutai, is 3,058 meters above sea level and is the highest peak in North China.

From north to south, the central area includes the Datong, Xinzhou, Taiyuan, Linfen, Changzhi and Yuncheng basins. The main rivers are Fenhe River and Haihe River.

There are more than 1,000 large and small rivers in the territory, of which 240 have a drainage area of ??more than 100 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. There are Fen River, rivers with a drainage area of ??more than 4,000 square kilometers and a river length of more than 150 kilometers. Qinhe River, Sushui River, Sanchuan River, Xinshui River, Sanggan River, Hutuo River, Zhanghe River, etc. Fenhe River is the longest, with a total length of 659 kilometers.

The Yellow River, known as the cradle of Chinese national culture, enters from Laoniu Bay in Pianguan County in the north, flows straight down, and cascades thousands of miles. It reaches Fenglingdu in Ruicheng County and turns eastward to Nianpan in Yuanqu County in the south. Gou exits the country and passes through 560 villages in 19 counties, covering a length of 965 kilometers. The Yellow River flows through the Shanxi-Shaanxi Gorge. The river bed suddenly drops 15 to 20 meters in the Hukou area of ??Jixian County, and the water flows straight down, forming the spectacular Hukou Falls.

6. Geographic knowledge collection

Qiugou Scenic Area is located in Hui County, Xinxiang City, Henan Province, at the junction of Henan and Shanxi provinces. Within the territory of Sanjiakou Township, it is 50 kilometers away from Huixian City, 70 kilometers away from Xinxiang City, 140 kilometers away from Zhengzhou, and 3 kilometers away from the provincial highway Huiling Highway. The transportation is very convenient.

The scenic spot is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with a total area of ??14 square kilometers. The scenic area has high mountains and dense forests, canyon walls, three steps to a pool, and five steps to a waterfall; strange stone caves, ancient temple legends, wonderful scenery, and many tourist attractions, including the Red Niangzi Reservoir, Wulong Gorge, Wulong Pool, and Nantianyi. Pillars, Xiaonanhai, Bailongdong, Bailongtan, Shitanling, Yixiantian, Observation Deck, Peach Blossom Bay and other scenic spots.

The red rock cliffs in the scenic area have horizontal and vertical cracks, like knives and axes, like immortals and beasts, with strange shapes and mountainous features that still retain their original natural features. Dozens of wild animals and birds such as Taihang macaques, leopards, wild badgers, wild boars, hares, pheasants, and goshawks are active all year round. It is known as a "natural zoo"; there are hundreds of flowers, plants, and trees, and nearly a thousand kinds of Chinese herbal medicines. It is also known as the "Plant Kingdom".

In particular, the number of mountain peach trees and the large area can be said to be the largest in the Taihang Mountains. Therefore, admiring peach blossoms in spring and red leaves in autumn is a highlight of the scenic spot.

It is especially the newly discovered large number of ancient marine animal and plant fossils and magical natural stone jars, ice caves, etc.; it is mysterious and an eternal mystery that no one has solved. It is also a new highlight and cultural highlight of the scenic spot. The landscape has ancient temples and charming legends. It is a scenic spot where natural landscapes and cultural landscapes complement each other, and simple folk customs and Taihang customs are combined. It is known as a "paradise" and "fairyland on earth" and has become a place where people return to nature and yearn for it. A destination for pristine mountain scenery. At the same time, the vegetation here is good, there are many flowers and fruits, the climate is humid, the air is fresh, the environment is beautiful, the midsummer is cool and pleasant, and you still need to sleep under the covers during lunch break. It is also a resort for leisure, vacation, sightseeing, summer vacation, sketching and painting.

Qiwangzhai Scenic Area is located in Sanjiakou Township, Huixian City, adjacent to Shanxi Lingchuan County to the west and Shanxi Huguan County to the northwest. It is 45 kilometers away from the urban area of ??Huixian County and Huiling Highway runs through it. , with convenient transportation and extending in all directions. There are more than 50 peaks scattered in the scenic area, with the highest altitude of 1,654 meters.

The peaks are in various shapes and forms, and they are towering and towering; the strange peaks stand tall, and the cliffs are tens of thousands; the peaks are stacked on top of each other, and the gorges are deep and deep. The terrain has a huge difference in altitude and the natural barrier formed by the surrounding mountains gives the territory a mild climate, abundant rainfall, dense vegetation, and a very beautiful natural environment. There are charming scenery here all year round. When you climb a mountain and look down, you can see the undulating mountains in the north and the Yellow River in the south. In the golden belt, you can see the green forests in the east and the misty clouds in the west. The scenery is beautiful, as if you are in a fairyland on earth.

Not only are the mountains high and ridges steep, but there are also many beautiful and moving legends. Legend has it that during the Warring States Period, the King of Qi once lived here in seclusion, leaving behind countless popular legends and related sites, and there are many that remain unsolved throughout the ages. The mystery awaits future research. Many tourists come here because of its famous name. The famous Chinese artist Zhang Ting, former president of the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, came here many times to sketch and create many ink landscapes.

In the early summer of 2003, the famous director Feng Xiaoning was deeply affected by the simple natural scenery here, so he led the crew to come here to create the comedy blockbuster "Hands Up", and happily wrote "White Dragon Dream" The inscription "Shui Qi Wangzhai, Taihang Qishan Tianzhu Valley". The entire Qiwangzhai Scenic Area consists of Qiwangzhai, Sanjiakou Reservoir, Foye Valley and Tianzhu Valley.

Qiwangzhai is adjacent to the Sanjiakou Reservoir in the north. At a glance, the misty clouds stretch as far as the eye can see, just like the goddess of Wushan, sleeping peacefully in the embrace of the mountains. The Qiwang Waterfall has a drop of more than 80 meters and is majestic. The thunder at the bottom of the valley is like the Yellow River pouring down. From a distance, it looks like a lady's veil and a white dragon flying. From a close look, it is filled with water vapor and the clouds are lingering like blue smoke. It is gorgeous and spectacular.

Going up the mountain from here, there is a cool road in the cliff in the southeast of Shandong, which is the main way to climb the old pass "Old Road of King Qi".

The mountains here are steep and steep, and the roads are dangerous. From a high position, there is a tendency of "one man can guard the gate, and ten thousand men cannot open it". Pass through the Xiupu Cave and enter the Qiwang Valley. The total length of the canyon is nearly a kilometer. Red rocks and cliffs confront each other on both sides. The valley has twists and turns. Forty miles of beautiful water flows down the road and around the mountains and walls. The water is clear and the rocks are clean. Bottomed out.

The further you go, you will see a pool every three steps and a waterfall every five steps, like a string of green gems embedded in the mountain. The surrounding rocks are criss-crossed with cracks, with distinct convex and concave edges, and clearly visible edges and seams. From a distance, they look like holes. It looks like flowing clouds; if you are near-sighted, you can read it like a book, and you can appreciate it like a painting; if you identify it carefully, you can see the uncanny craftsmanship and endless mysteries, so this place is called "Yanping Valley". Along the mountain, winding paths lead to secluded caves and sky. At the end of the mountain, there is suddenly a clear view. Quiet farmhouses are built on the mountain, which makes people feel like they have strayed into the "Peach Blossom Spring". Not far away, there are "Xiangquan" and "Xiangquan". "Dream Spring", one in the south and one in the north, gurgls out, making a thumping sound, echoing the footsteps of history and telling the long-cherished wish of the millennium.

To the south of the scenic spot is a steep wall. There are 5 natural grottoes halfway up the mountain, and there are stalactites in the caves. There are two hollow caves in the middle of Xiangxi Mountain, which are called "overpasses".

There is a ditch in the southwest of the scenic spot, called "Foye ditch". Because there is a hilltop at the end of this ditch, which looks like a stone Buddha wearing a flower hat, holding a treasure book in his hand, and looking to the east, the ditch is called Foye ditch.

The ditch is more than 20 kilometers long, with towering peaks on both sides. The shape is unique. With the change of distance and vision, people feel different. It looks like birds, beasts, people, things, lifelike and endless fun. In the ditch, mountain springs and streams are filled with wandering flowers, trees and fruits are everywhere, and the air is clear.

Immerse yourself in it and add a sense of returning to nature. Suddenly looking back, on the top of a mountain on the right side, there is a standing stone, with a horizontal stone on top of it, and the two stones are connected, like an ax stuck in the mountain, which is amazing.

There is another ditch in the northwest of "Qi Wangzhai". There is a mountain pillar in the ditch, standing majestically, like a pillar holding up the sky, so it is called "Tianzhu". This ditch is named "Tianzhu ditch".

There are many majestic peaks in the ditch, long streams, deep canyons, steep cliffs, strange shapes, and rugged rocks. There is a mountain that looks like a human thumb up, seeming to admire the beauty of "Tianzhu Valley" , so the locals call it "Thumb Mountain". The stream is gurgling deep in the ditch, the grass is luxuriant beside the stream, the mountain flowers are blooming all around, the cliffs on both sides are entangled with vines, and the small trees rooted in the cracks of the rocks are swaying in the wind.

There is a pool of green water in the middle section. Because the sides of the pool are covered with white jade, it is named "White Jade Pool". There are nine twists and turns and eighteen bays in the ditch, like entering a maze. When the mountains and rivers are exhausted and there is no way out, suddenly there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers.

At the end of the ditch, a dam appeared in the sky, cutting off the sky and making it impossible to look up. This dam is the Shiyuan Reservoir embankment. It is 71 meters high, 36 meters wide and 4 kilometers long. It separates the two provinces of Henan and Shanxi and forms the boundary between the two provinces.

Climb up to the dam from the side of the mountain.