At that time, he was personally on the front line of the Anti-Jin War, looking north to the Central Plains, and his lofty ambition to regain his homeland was as firm as a mountain. The following two s

At that time, he was personally on the front line of the Anti-Jin War, looking north to the Central Plains, and his lofty ambition to regain his homeland was as firm as a mountain. The following two sentences describe two memorable experiences: In the first year of Longxing, Zhang Jun, who advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty, took the right as Prime Minister to supervise the army and horses on all the Jianghuai roads. Buildings and boats crossed the river, traveling between Jiankang and Zhenjiang. The army was very strong. The poet was full of the hope of victory in regaining his homeland, and the words "qi like a mountain" describe his excitement at that time. But soon, Zhang Jun's army was defeated in Fuli, and he retreated southward in embarrassment. He was deposed the following year. The poet's wish came to nothing. How can it not be regrettable to recall the past? Another time that made the poet deeply moved was the eighth year of Qiandao. At that time, Wang Yan served as the privy envoy to Sichuan and actively planned to enter Bingguanzhong to restore the military deployment of the Central Plains. When Lu You was in the army, he once rode a horse across the Wei River at night. Later, recalling this incident, he wrote a poem: "Remembering the past when I was a boy, how heroic it was to join the army! Riding a Tao River horse alone, crossing the Wei River and holding a piece of gold at night" ("Wind and Rain at the End of the Year") . He visited the front line of Dashan Pass several times in person, and later he also wrote: "I once cleared the Wei River from the Rong army, and encountered thieves at the foot of San Pass. I mounted my horse in iron clothes and rode on the solid ice, and sometimes I did not eat fire for three days." ("Jiangbeizhuang from Fetching Rice to Cooking") The poem "The Fragrance Is Very Feeling") traces this period of fighting life. At that time, looking north to the Central Plains, it was also as majestic as a mountain. But in September of that year, Wang Yan was transferred back to Lin'an, and his Xuanfu envoy's staff were also dispersed, and the Northern Expedition once again came to nothing. "The building boat crosses Guazhou in the snowy night, the iron horse disperses in the strong autumn wind", these fourteen words contain so much anger and bitter feelings! Years pass by, the prime of life is gone, and the ambition is unfulfilled and the hair is stained. This is what the poet who is devoted to the country feels sad day and night. Lu You was not only a poet, he also prided himself on being a strategist. It's a pity that I haven't been able to achieve anything long in my life. "Don't take a scholar lightly. Mounting a horse can defeat thieves" ("Tai Xi"); "Throughout one's life, he will be the vanguard of the king holding the sword" ("Reading the Book of War at Night") is his unforgettable wish. It is his lifelong ambition to call himself "forging the Great Wall". "Covering the Great Wall" is cited in "The Biography of Tan Daoji in Southern History". Emperor Wen of the Southern Song Dynasty killed the general Tan Daoji. Before his death, Tan shouted angrily: "I am destroying your Great Wall!" Although Lu You was not unjustly killed like Tan Daoji, However, because he advocated resistance to the Jin Dynasty and was demoted for many years, the "Great Wall" can only have empty expectations. This kind of regret is very different from the general scribe's feeling of being unappreciated. But the old man is still in trouble, and Lu You's ambition is not dead. He still hopes to imitate Zhuge Liang's "devotion and dedication" and do the great cause of serving the country as much as Yi and Lu Xiang. This kind of ambition persisted even in his old age. Even in the second year of Kaixi (1206), when he was already eighty-two years old, when Han Tuozhou raised an army to fight against the Jin Dynasty, "the liver and gallbladder of the old man are still in trouble" ("Guan Di Bao Feelings") ), he is still eager to try. "Book of Anger" is one of Lu You's seven-rhythm famous poems. The whole poem is full of melancholy emotions and rich charm, which is obviously inspired by Du Fu. The two unions in China are committed to work steadily, especially the couplets "building boat" and "iron horse", which are majestic and heroic and are widely recited by people. Such poems come from his personal experience and are full of his feelings about political life. They are incomparable to those works that show off their talents and show off their talents. "Book Anger" - the first four sentences are looking back on the past, and the first couplet shapes the poet's early self-image. At that time, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm, but he did not understand the hardships of the world. Looking at the Central Plains occupied by the Jin people in the north, he felt a mountain of resentment in his heart. Then, the ambition of recovery was embodied, Guazhou crossed the river to repel the invasion of the Jin soldiers, and Dashan Pass was lost and recovered. But "blocking the Great Wall" can only be an empty hope, the ambition has not been realized, and the hair on the temples is stained. The name of "Chu Shi Biao" has been passed down to the world. For thousands of years, who can compare with Zhuge Liang! The last couplet is that the poet describes himself as Zhuge Liang. He will also imitate Zhuge Liang's "dedicate himself to death and die", and his ambition to serve the country will not waver until death. The beginning of the artistic characteristic poem is about the consciousness and ambition of youth. "I don't know how difficult the world is" means that I don't know how difficult the world is. In fact, if we want to restore the Central Plains, we will be blocked and sabotaged by the capitulationists. Therefore, the word "difficulty" is full of anger at the humiliation and surrender of the imperial court, and also contains the helplessness of having no way to serve the country. However, at that time, the poet's desire to restore the heroic spirit of the Central Plains was like a mountain. This metaphor is very strange and apt. It can be associated with the highness of the mountain to be heroic and lofty, and it can also be associated with perseverance and unshakable ambition from the dignified and unshakable nature of the mountain. This is a portrayal of the poet when he was young.The next two sentences are the remembrance of the heroes who fought against Jin. Although there is no verb in them, a fierce battle scene is presented in front of the readers, showing high fighting emotions, which is extremely inspiring. The poet highlights his dissatisfaction with the actual situation through the comparison between the past and the present, implying an emotion of resentment. Tan Daoji, a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty, compared himself to the Great Wall. Li Ji, a famous general in the Tang Dynasty, was also compared to the Great Wall by Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, poets should imitate their spirit and compare themselves with "blocking the Great Wall", thinking that they can become a hero who resists the enemy. However, the ambition has not yet been fulfilled, and it has already begun to bloom. This is a sad tone, expressing the extreme indignation against the capitulationists who are content to live in peace and not think about resisting the Jin Dynasty. Finally, by praising Zhuge Liang and lamenting that there was no one in the Southern Song Dynasty court who could compare with him, he expressed his anger at the court for not wanting to restore the Central Plains. For a person who aspires to make meritorious deeds but has no talent, and whose time is wasted and unable to do anything, can he not feel angry and sad? Although this poem does not use the word "angry", the pent-up "angry" in the heart is still vividly expressed between the lines, and its patriotism will always infect every reader.