Du Fu's Sentence of Appreciating autumn scenery in Kuizhou.

Du Fu

Zhu (incarnate) the bluebird flew back in the sound of a sharp wind ape whimpering from the wide sky.

The endless trees are rustling leaves, and the Yangtze River is rolling unpredictably.

Li in the sad autumn scenery, a wanderer all the year round, lives alone on the high platform in today's illness.

Bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick dust in my wine.

The first four sentences are about autumn scenery by the river. The first couple started with "wide sky and high winds, apes singing and birds returning, blue lake and white sand", which was the first sight the poet saw when climbing the mountain. The sky is high and the wind is urgent, the autumn wind is cold, and the apes cry, which is very bleak; Qingjiangzhou, the sandy shore is white, and the gulls return to Xiang at low altitude. Strong winds, white sands, small continents, whistling apes and birds form a sad picture of autumn scenery, which sets the tone for the "sad autumn" in the poem. Looking up, Jiangtian was originally open, but the poet's words made people feel strongly that the sadness of the wind, the mourning of apes and the dancing of birds were all shrouded in a thick "sad autumn" atmosphere, as if everything was afraid of the arrival of autumn. The word "the wind is urgent" has an extraordinary, majestic and majestic sentence; The ape cries and moans greatly exaggerates the atmosphere of "sorrowful autumn", which means "the empty valley spreads, and the sorrow turns into a leisurely". Carefully taste, the first 14 words are nominal and concise; Words were used, and magic axes and ghost chisels reached the realm of magic and namelessness. The famous sentence "Leaves fall like waterfalls, but I think the long river always rolls forward" through the ages describes the solemn, bleak and vast scene of autumn, which embodies the typical characteristics of "sad autumn". Where the poet climbed, he looked up, and the leaves fell, boundless, and rustled; Looking down, the Yangtze River is endless, surging and rolling. This couplet, with a combination of looking up and looking down, is quite sparse. "boundless" magnifies the appearance of fallen leaves, and "rustling" accelerates the speed of falling; "Endless" expanded the Yangtze River, "rolling in" and rendered the torrent situation. We can realize that this couplet profoundly expresses the poet's feelings while writing about the scenery. "Endless" and "endless" make "rustling" and "rolling" more vivid, which not only reminds people of the sound of falling trees and the surging Yangtze River, but also invisibly conveys the feeling that youth is fleeting and ambition is hard to pay. Its realm is magnificent and vigorous, and its touch on people is not only limited to the sadness at the end of the year, but also reminds people of the perishable and limited life and the infinite and eternal universe. This couplet is exquisite, gloomy and sad, showing the poet's superb brushwork, with the majestic momentum of "building a palace" and "injecting all rivers into the East"; Known as "the ancient and modern step" and "sentence transformation".