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Poetry about the desolate desert
From the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei's "To the Frontier"
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
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In 737 (the 25th year of Kaiyuan), Wang Wei was ordered to go to Xihe Provincial Government to express his condolences to the soldiers, which is what the poet did on his way to Xihe. This is a travelogue, and the poet went to the frontier fortress during an mission to the imperial court. Poetry describes what I saw and felt during this mission.
The first two sentences explain the purpose and place of this trip, why this poem was written, and the place where it was written shows the vastness of the frontier fortress. "I want to ask over there" is the purpose of the task. "Bicycle" means that there are few followers and the festival specifications are not high. Poetry reveals frustration in the chronicle, which is triggered by the word "bicycle". The last sentence said that I had been to this special area of Juyan, which became the basis of the scenery described in the poem.
Three or four sentences contain multiple meanings. From the sentence of "returning to the wild goose", we can see that the time to go to the frontier fortress this time is spring. When the grass is ripe, the branches and leaves are dry, and the roots leave the earth and float with the wind, so it is called "signing the crown". This sentence is the poet's feeling of falling from the grass. When Cao Peng is mentioned in ancient poems, he mostly laments his own life experience. For example, Cao Zhi's miscellaneous poem (the second part) is called "Turning from the Root, Gone with the Wind", which is a famous example. "Going out to the Han Dynasty" in this poem just reflects the poet's itinerary. Moreover, these three words are very affectionate abroad, which deepens the feeling of occupation. When you leave your hometown, your feelings are always complicated, whether it is because of a difficult home, a difficult country to vote for, or a mission, as written in this poem. Regarding the poet's mission this time, he has been in a bad mood, which is different from Sima Xiangru's prestige and demeanor when he was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the early Han Dynasty and sent to the Southwest. The poet's frustration was related to the political struggle in the imperial court. Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister who has always attached importance to poets, was demoted to Jingzhou secretariat in April this year.
Poetry is written in contrasting expressions. "Zheng Peng" is a poet's metaphor, which is directly proportional. The metaphor of "returning to the wild goose" is a contrast. In spring, it is a good place for Yanbei to return to its old nest to raise chicks. Facing the desert sandstorm, the poet drifted to the Great Wall like a loose grass, and the situation was very different.
Five or six sentences describe the magnificent scene of the border desert, with a vast realm and vigorous weather. This couplet consists of two paintings. The first picture is a lonely smoke in the desert. Being in the desert, the poet is presented with such a scene: the yellow sand is boundless and endless. Look up at the sky, there is not a cloud in the sky. Without vegetation, there is no travel. Looking from a distance, I saw a wisp of solitary smoke rising at the end of the sky, and the poet's spirit did it one brace up, as if this desert had a little vitality. It is a lighthouse, which tells the poet that this trip is about to reach its destination. The beacon smoke is a typical frontier fortress scene, and "solitude and straightness" highlights the atmosphere of frontier fortress. Judging from the composition of the picture. Adding a column of white smoke between the blue sky and the yellow sand becomes the center of the whole picture, which is the finishing touch. Kunya: "ancient fireworks, with wolf smoke, gather straight, although the wind is not oblique." Zhao Diancheng, a Qing Dynasty man, said: "Only when you see the scenery with your own eyes can you know the beauty of the word' straight'." This is from words.
The other is a sunset over a long river. This is a close-up shot. The poet stood on the hill overlooking the winding river. In the evening, the sunset lowered the river, and the river was sparkling. What a wonderful moment it is! The poet only quoted a word "circle", which accurately described the scenery characteristics of the sunset on the river. As a result of choosing such a perspective, the red sun suddenly enters and exits in the long river, adding to the magnificence of the river swallowing the sun and the moon, thus making the whole picture more magnificent.
The poet focused his pen and ink on what he was best at winning-writing landscapes. The author's mission takes place in spring. On the way, I saw a few lines of returning geese to the north. The poet made a metaphor on the spot, and compared himself with returning geese, which was both narrative and scenery-writing, which was natural and appropriate. In particular, the link of "lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen" describes the strange and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall after entering the frontier fortress. The picture is open and the artistic conception is magnificent, which is called "the wonders of the ages" by Wang Guowei. The frontier desert is boundless, so the word "big" of "desert" is used. The frontier fortress is desolate and wonders. The smoke lit by the beacon tower is particularly eye-catching, so it is called "solitary smoke". A word "solitary" describes the monotony of the landscape, and a word "straight" behind it also shows its strength and perseverance. There are no mountains and trees in the desert, and the Yellow River flowing through it cannot express the poet's feelings unless a word "long" is used. Sunset, originally easy to give people a sentimental impression, uses the word "round" here, but gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. The word "circle" and "straight" not only accurately describes the desert scene, but also shows the author's deep affection. The poet skillfully blends his loneliness into the description of the vast natural scenery. The forty-first poem on Xiangling studies in A Dream of Red Mansions said: "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen." . How straight do you want to smoke? The sun is naturally round. The word' straight' seems unreasonable, and the word' round' seems too vulgar. You have to look for two more words of these two, but you can't find two words. The advantage of "this is" poetry is indescribable, but it is vivid when you want to leave; "It seems unreasonable, and it is reasonable to want to go." This passage also reveals the superb artistic realm of these two poems.
The frontier fortress is the representative work of Wang Wei's frontier fortress poems. In the spring of the 25th year of Kaiyuan (737), Cui, our envoy from Hexi, was defeated by Tubo, and Wang Wei was ordered by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty to go to Liangzhou to give a consolation and live under our envoy from Hexi. This poem was written on the way to the fortress. This paper describes the author's sense of responsibility and pride when he was ordered to go to the frontier fortress, as well as the magnificent scenery and wonders of the desert outside the Great Wall, and praises the vast territory, strong national strength and great prestige of the Tang Empire, but the author lacks a correct understanding of the nature of this war.
2. Poems describing the desert are common among frontier poets, such as Cen Can, Wang Changling, Gao Shi and others, as well as Li He. Here are a few for reference:
"Zhai Zhong Zuo" Tang Dynasty-Cen Can
Riding west, almost to the horizon, I have seen two full moons since I left home.
I don't know where to live tonight, and I can't see anyone in the desert.
Climb to the top
Tang dynasty-Wang Wei
Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County.
Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.
The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen.
When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.
Seven songs for joining the army
Tang Dynasty-Wang Changling
The bonfire is in the west of the city 100 feet, and it is windy and autumn in Shanghai at dusk. (The last one is alone: sitting alone)
Guan Shanyue, who plays Qiangdi, is not worried about the golden boy Wan Li.
The new sound of pipa dance is always the old love.
I can't listen to endless worries, and the high autumn moon shines on the Great Wall.
The elm leaves in Guancheng are early yellow, and the ancient battlefield in Shayunli is dusk.
Please go back to the army to hide dust and bones, and don't teach soldiers to cry.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.
Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
The desert is foggy, and the red flag is half rolled out of Yuanmen.
The former army fought in Taohe River overnight, and it was reported that Tuguhun was captured alive.
Hu bottle flows purple and thin sweat, and the autumn moon in the west of the city is broken.
Ming Xing Chi sealed the sword and told you to take Loulan overnight.
Yumen Mountain is a thousand miles long, and the mountain is always in the north and south.
People should look at the fire from a distance, but they can't see the horses in the mountains.
3. Excerpt from the sentence describing barren desert 1. The sky is blue and the ground is yellow. There are no other colors here except blue and yellow.
There are many tornadoes in the desert, one after another, and the yellow sand is rolled up so high that it flies in the desert like a big smoke rising from the flat ground.
3. There are heat waves everywhere in the desert, as if burning a raging flame. Tourists will feel hot and sweat instantly, and the hot air will bypass them, giving people a feeling of being in a sauna.
As dusk approaches, the desert in front of us is golden, and countless wrinkles of sand and stones, like solidified waves, extend to the golden horizon in the distance.
Suddenly, a long yellow sand came into my eyes in the distance, and further away, there were rolling hills, all of which were piled up with yellow sand. Here is the world of yellow sand, the ocean of yellow sand, and the continuous yellow sand meets the sky. I can't imagine where the sand ends!
6. Vast desert and dead sand sea. Bold and quiet, with a straight face, always gives you a monotonous color: yellow yellow, always scorching yellow. It seems that nature has hollowed out the raging waves here and suddenly solidified, making it static forever.
7. I see you. In the northwest desert, endless yellow sand spreads on this boundless land. With your tired eyesight, you can't see a trace of green, running water or towering mountains?
At noon, the sun rises high and the desert is filled with smoke. We got off to have a rest and set up a sunshade, but the sand was too hot, so we were told to stand instead of sitting. It's terrible to be in the desert for the first time.
9. There is a huge oasis hidden in this vast desert, surrounded by seven large and small lakes, forming a rare and beautiful landscape here: bounded by a highway, there is an endless desert on one side, and nothing grows, which makes people desperate; On the one hand, the water waves are rippling, the vegetation is lush, and there is a vibrant scene. It's amazing that completely different natural landscapes blend perfectly here and complement each other!
10. In the desert connected with the desert in this city, the oasis is accompanied by yellow sand, birds dance with camel bells, and the extreme high temperature is only one step away from the normal temperature, which is very unique. The sand dunes in the desert have clear outlines and smooth ridges. The sand slopes on the windward side are like water, and the quicksand on the leeward side is like diarrhea. At the top of the sand mountain deep in the desert, you can watch the splendor of the sunrise in the desert, and you can also witness the scenery of the sunset stained with sand.
1 1. On the northern edge of the desert, you can see a crystal clear river, with flowing water gurgling and winding westward along the desert. On both sides of the river, willows and poplars can be seen everywhere, tall and green, intertwined and shaped like a dragon. It's beautiful.
12, at first glance, there is monotonous yellow everywhere, and there is not even a tree. The vastness of the desert makes every one of us feel tired and seems to never get out. Near noon, the sun rose very high, making the desert smoky. We got off to have a rest and set up a sunshade, but the sand was too hot, so we were told to stand instead of sitting. It's terrible to be in the desert for the first time.
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