The history of Yongping tea-horse ancient road

"Han Deguang, can't open a guest; Du Bonan in Jin Lan, Viet Nam; Cross the Lancang River for others. " ......

Hometown and home are the same among wanderers who leave home. There are always people who like to ask where they are from and say they are from Yunnan. Everyone lamented how far away they were. Take a closer look, it's Dali, and everyone's eyes lit up in an instant. It is a good place to sigh. In addition, it is Yongping's in detail, but everyone is stunned and said that they have never heard of it. But Yongping has such a long history and is in such an important geographical position. How can you know nothing about her? So, I want to talk to you about Yongping. Let's talk about history today.

Since the discovery and excavation of Guangxin Neolithic cultural site in May 1993, it has been proved that human beings thrived here as early as the Neolithic age of 3,700 to 4,000 years ago.

The history of Yongping was established in the twelfth year of Emperor Yongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 69). According to the "Biography of the Southwestern Han Dynasty", in the 12th year of Yongping, Liu Mao, the king of Ailao, sent his son as his surname, and Xianzong set up Ailao and Bonan counties with his land, and cut six counties led by a captain in the west of Yizhou County to form Yongchang County. It is the beginning of the establishment of Yongping County. The word Bonan is the name of a mountain in China. Because Bonan Mountain is magnificent and stretches for hundreds of miles, it is an important mountain range that Bonan Ancient Road must pass through. Therefore, Bonan County is named after the mountain and is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County. Since the establishment of the county in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it has gone through the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty, the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Sui Dynasty, and its affiliation has remained unchanged.

In the seventh year of Tang Wude (624), the abandoned county was established as a state, and Yunnan * * * was established as seven states. Yongping is under the jurisdiction of Kuangzhou, but the time is not long, so there is no way to find the specific location. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao rose. In the tenth year of Tang Zhenyuan (794), Nanzhao changed Yongchang County to Yongchang Festival, and set up Shengxiang County in Bonan County of Han Dynasty, which belonged to Yongchang Festival. During the Dali Kingdom in the Song Dynasty, Yongchang was abolished and replaced by Yongchang House. Yongping is still called Sheng Xiang County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yongchang Prefecture.

In the seventh year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), after Kublai Khan destroyed Dali, the county system was abolished and thousands of households were set up instead. Yongping changed its name to Qianhusuo, which belongs to Wanhu House in Dali. From the Yuan Dynasty to the tenth year of Zhengzheng (1273), the setting of 10,000 households and 1,000 households was abolished, and it was changed from the provincial level to the four-level setting of road, state, government and county. In the 11th year of Zhiyuan (AD 1274), it was renamed Yongping under the jurisdiction of Yongchang County under the name of "Yongping", the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

According to the Records of Yongping County, the word "Yongping" has two meanings: First, Bonan County was named after Yongping, the emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the Yuan Dynasty to commemorate the achievements of establishing the county. Second, in order to stabilize the social order, the Yuan Dynasty chose the county name "Yongping", which means "long-term stability" of the society.

In the fifteenth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), Yongchang Prefecture was changed to Jinyawei, and in the twenty-third year (1390), it was changed to Jinya Military and Civilian Command Division. During Jingtai period (1450- 1456), the company was revoked and Yongchang Town was established. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Bazhen was renamed Yongchang Military and Civilian Mansion, and the word "military and civilian" was later abolished and renamed Yongchang Mansion. Although Yongchang House was renamed several times in Ming Dynasty, the subordinate relationship between Yongping and Yongchang House remained unchanged.

In addition, in the Ming Dynasty, due to the need of military and civilian food after the war, the reclamation system was implemented in Yunnan, large-scale reclamation activities were carried out, and health, imperial and research institutions were set up. Yongping established the imperial government until the fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1666). Because of the disadvantages of the imperial government, it was abolished and merged with counties.

The early Qing dynasty followed the Ming system. In the late Qing Dynasty, the "Tanglu" system was implemented, and Yongping belonged to the West Road. After the Revolution of 1911, the military government of Yunnan was established in the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), and the Qing government, ministries and prefectures were abolished, but the county system was retained, and Qingxi Road was changed to Yunnan West Road, and the next year it was renamed Tengyue Road. In the eighteenth year of the Republic of China (1929), the hall system was abolished and the provincial and county systems were implemented. Yongping then left Yongchang Prefecture and was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), there were 12 government inspection areas in Yunnan Province. In the 23rd year (1934), it was divided into 16 inspection areas, and in the 27th year (1938), it was changed to the administrative supervision department. In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the 12th Governor's Office was established in Baoshan, and Yongping was placed under its jurisdiction again. In the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), a peaceful uprising took place in Yunnan.

After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), 1949 and 1949 were approved by the Party committees of Guangxi, Yunnan and Guizhou, Yongping was transferred from Baoshan to Dali. 1950 1, Yongping was transferred to the northwest Yunnan administrative inspector's office and Dali regional administrative office. 1956165438+10, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture was established to administer Yongping. 1958 10, Yunlong and Yongping counties merged and became Yongping. 196 1 March, the original Yongping and Yunlong counties were restored.