Planting skills of beans (bean planting method)

1, growth environment. Compared with the growing environment of other crops, the requirements for beans are not particularly high, but they are no

Planting skills of beans (bean planting method)

1, growth environment. Compared with the growing environment of other crops, the requirements for beans are not particularly high, but they are not so low. We can plant selectively according to different climates in different places. In northern China, summer and early autumn are generally chosen for planting, when the temperature is most suitable for the growth of beans. Because beans have certain requirements on temperature, the most suitable temperature for growth is about 25 degrees. If the temperature is lower than required, it will grow slowly or be frostbitten, which will directly affect the final yield and quality. But beans are not afraid of high temperature and can still blossom and bear fruit in hot summer.

2. Planting. When planting, seed selection is very important. The most common selection method is to plant seeds with no pests and diseases and full grains. Before planting, you can soak the seeds in warm water, which can not only disinfect the seeds, promote the rapid germination of the seeds, but also filter out those seeds with pests and diseases. But remember, the temperature of water should not be too high, or it will burn the seeds. The water temperature is just about 35 degrees, neither too hot nor too cold, otherwise the ideal effect will not be achieved. When planting, we should grasp the spacing. Because the beans will have vines when they grow up, the place they need is relatively large, so keep a good distance when digging holes. The depth of the pit should not be too deep, otherwise the seeds will not come out and the depth should not be too shallow, otherwise the seeds will be on the ground. These are all done, and then put our soaked seeds into the pit. Don't put too much in a pit, otherwise the nutrition will be separated and the quality of beans will become worse.

3. Water and fertilize. When we put seeds into the ground, we should water them to promote their germination. When beans sprout to prepare fruits, they need a lot of water. If there is no water at this time, the flowers of beans will wither. When the beans grow and bear fruit, we can choose the most suitable watering time according to the water demand of the beans and the humidity of the soil. Generally people choose to water at night, so that beans can fully absorb water at night. If you water in the morning, the sun will evaporate a lot of water at noon, and the water absorbed by beans will decrease. When we clean up the soil, we should first spread a thin layer of base fertilizer on the soil, so as to ensure that the beans have sufficient nutrition to promote germination. When the beans are about to bloom, you can add some farmyard manure, but don't add too much, or you will burn the roots of the beans and the beans will die. When the beans grow fruit, we should look at what nutrients the beans need according to the actual situation of the beans, and then choose which fertilizer to apply. When applying fertilizer, don't add too much at a time, but apply more.

4. On-site management. Everyone knows that vines will appear when beans grow up. At this time, everyone should build a tripod for the beans and let the vines reach the tripod. Don't hurt the beans when moving the vines. After we move the vines to the tripod, we can gently tie them with a rope to prevent them from falling or growing elsewhere. Pinch off the heads of those small vines after tying them, so as to ensure the yield of beans. In the process of planting beans, we must pay attention to cleaning up weeds. These weeds will absorb nutrients from beans, which will make them grow slowly. When we clean up weeds, we can choose to spray some drugs or pull them out by hand. Actually, I think it's better to pull it by hand. If medicine is used, spraying it on the fruit of beans is a very troublesome thing. It is more convenient to pull it out by hand.