Reading classical Chinese already has some answers.

1. "The history of the Song Dynasty. Biography has been translated, and the word season is complex. It first came out of Ganzhou and moved to Henan. Young people are knowledgeable and filial to their parents. After their mother died, they have been eating and drinking for fifteen years. There's a noise coming into imperial academy. Try the official department, the examiner is different, excellent and gifted, and Guo Zi is also a professor at Qinci Queens House. Fortunately, Lin Lingsu wrote the book number "Shen Yun Lu", which attracted the attention of scholars, but several of them, together with Li Gang and Fu Yuqing, called it a disease. Brother Hui opened the post of assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites and made efforts to make peace. He was very angry and drove away, and passed several times. When he died, he was sentenced to western Zhejiang, knowing Taizhou. The rules are still clean and the people are safe.

Once upon a time (this person), the word Jifu, his ancestor (native place) Ganzhou, migrated (to) Henan Province. When I was young, I was very knowledgeable and filial to my parents. After my mother died, I ate coarse grains for fifteen years (to express my sadness and to be a vegetarian for my mother). Entering imperial academy (Royal Academy) is very prestigious. (2) Examination of the official department (one of the six departments is the official department, and the general examinations are all in the official department). The examiner was surprised by his article, and selected the outstanding ones from it, giving them (actually "recording") to the upper house (imperial academy gave up in the Song Dynasty, and the inner house and the upper house were promoted according to certain conditions). Born (equivalent to academic qualifications), was elected as Zheng (post) and Qinci Queen (. )。

Lin Lingsu (Wenzhou native. Good at Taoism and magic, benefiting from alchemy, Hui Zong was favored (at that time), and the title of the amulet was Shen Xiaolu. The Koreans competed with Aflin for favor and had an affair with Li Gang (word, once worked as Xiaoqing in Taibu Temple, and was called "Iron Empire" when he was just clean). It happened that his brother used to be an assistant minister in the Ministry of Ritual, arguing with Qin Gui about his surrender agreement. Qin Gui was furious. He left his job (excluded) and resigned (went home) several times. After Qin Gui's death, he was (formerly) appointed as the magistrate of Taizhou in western Zhejiang Province, and (under his command) advocated honesty and integrity, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

2. Zhou Dunyi's biography of classical Chinese reading answer "Zhou Dunyi's biography" (excerpt) reading-"Ailian said" synchronous reading

Upload: Huang Hailong updated at 2012-5-1418: 05: 42.

Reading the Biography of Zhou Dunyi (Excerpt)

-read "Ailian said" at the same time.

Nankang Tangjiang Hongqi School Huang Hailong

original text

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, Daozhou camp Taoist. Formerly known as Dunshi, he avoided the British Sect and changed to the Sect. With uncle Long Ting bachelor Zheng as the main book. If you stay in prison for a long time, you will make up your mind. Everyone in the city was shocked and said, "The old official is not as good as you." The Ministry recommended that Nan 'an Army Manager join the army. If a prisoner dies unjustly, transshipment makes Wang Kui want to treat him deeply. Wei Xiao is a fierce official and dare not argue. Dunyi argued with him alone, but refused to listen. Instead, the handwritten manuscript is designated to be returned and the official is abandoned. He said, "That's quite official! Killing people is fascinating, and I do everything. " If you are enlightened, you will be free from jail.

To annotate ...

① Fenning: place name. 2 main book: official name. 3 Committee: discard, discard. (4) Handwritten version: namely water board, which is a long and narrow board held by ancient ministers when they went to court, to list the items they played.

Reading training

1. Use "/"to divide the reading rhythm of the following sentences. (Draw only one place)

Prisoners should not die.

2. Explain the words added in the article.

(1) Prison () (2) Educate () (3) Get ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "the prisoner died improperly, and the transshipment made Wang Kui want to be deeply treated".

4. In your own words, why did Zhou Dunyi "abandon his official position"?

5. What are the two characteristics of Zhou Dunyi in order to highlight people? Please summarize it in your own words with the text "Ailian said".

Reference answer

1, imprisoned/illegally died

2, (1) lattice, (2) understanding, (3) getting, to.

There is a prisoner who should not die according to the law, and Wang Kui should severely punish him. (Keywords: French, depth)

4. Wang Kui was unfair in sentencing the prisoners and didn't listen to Zhou Dunyi's opinion. (expressed in one's own language)

5.① Good at solving crimes; (2) integrity, integrity.

translate

Zhou Dunyi, Mao Shu, is from Yingdao County, Daozhou. Originally named Dunshi, it was changed to Dunyi because it avoided the old name of Yingzong. Due to the recommendation of Zheng Xiang, a bachelor of my uncle Longtuge, I made Fenning County Master Book. There is a case that has been delayed for a long time and has not been decided. After Zhou Dunyi took office, he was immediately clarified after only one trial. People in the county were surprised and said, "The old jailer can't compare with you!" " The minister recommended him and transferred him to Nan 'an to be the general manager of the army, Cao Shenjun. There is a prisoner who should not be sentenced to death according to the law, and the transshipment makes Wang Kui want to give him a heavy sentence. Wang Kui is a cruel and fierce bureaucrat. No one dares to argue with him. Dunyi argued with him alone. Wang Kui didn't listen, so Dunyi threw the boat home and planned to resign, saying, "How can you still be an official like this? I won't kill to please my superiors. " Wang Kui understood that the prisoner was saved.

3. The Ming Dynasty Huang Huai Chuan classical Chinese reading answers translation reference:

Huanghuai, word Yu Zong, Yongjia people. When Fang Guozhen occupied Wenzhou, his father lived in seclusion to avoid illegal appointment.

Huang Huai was a scholar in the examination at the end of Hongwu, and a scholar in Zhongshu. Cheng Zu ascended the throne, summoned him to answer the emperor's wishes, and ordered him to negotiate with Jie Jin on the left side of the emperor's couch. Sometimes the emperor fell asleep in the middle of the night, so he sat in front of the bed and talked. Secrets and important affairs were known in advance. Soon, Jie Jin and other six people were on duty at the Wen Yuan Pavilion. Change to Hanlin editor and be promoted to reading. The imperial court proposed to seal the crown prince, and Huang Huai requested to seal the old Di Zi. After the Prince was confirmed, he was transferred to be a student. In the fifth year of Yongle, Jie Jin was demoted, and Huang Huai was promoted to the University of Youchunfang. The following year, he assisted the emperor's grandson with Hu Guang, Jin Youzi, Yang Rong and Yang Shiqi. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north and ordered Huang Huai, Zhouyi, Jinzhong and Yang Shiqi to assist the Crown Prince to stay in Beijing and act as an agent of state affairs. In the 11th year of Yongle, the emperor visited the north again, and Huanghuai remained in the capital. The next year, when the emperor came back from conquering Walla, the prince sent messengers to meet him, which was slightly delayed. Qin Shihuang listened to Zhu's slanderous remarks again, and ordered all the governors to be arrested and put in the prison where Qin Jun prisoners were held. Huang Huai, Yang Pu and Jin Wen were all found guilty and imprisoned for ten years. Injong acceded to the throne and Dong Jin was reinstated. Soon, he was promoted to be the general political adviser and a university student in Wuyingdian, and he was in charge of imperial edicts together with Yang Rong, Jin Youzi and Yang Shiqi. After her mother's funeral, she asked to complete the mourning period and was not allowed. In the second year, I was promoted to Shaobao and Shangshu, and I was still a college student. Renzong collapsed, and the prince was in Nanjing. Hanwang rebellion has a long history, and it is suspicious and fearful inside and outside the court. Huanghuai was so anxious that he vomited blood In the first year of Xuande, the emperor personally conquered Le 'an and ordered Huanghuai to stay. The next year, he asked for retirement due to illness, and the emperor approved his request. Father is 90 years old, and Huang Huai is very diligent in serving his father. After Huang's death, the emperor gave a burial sacrifice, and Huanghuai went to court to thank him. On the Lantern Festival, the emperor let him visit Xiyuan and ordered him to climb the Long Live Mountain in a sedan chair. He was ordered to preside over the exam. When he returned to China, the emperor held a farewell party for him in Taiye Pool. The emperor gave him a long poem and said, "I'll come back on my birthday." The following year, I went to Beijing to celebrate. Yingzong ascended the throne and entered the DPRK again. He died in June in the fourteenth year of orthodoxy. Eighty-three-year-old Mi Wen Jian. Huang Huai's personality is smart and courageous, and he knows the essentials of governing the country. During Yongle period, Changsha demon Li Faliang rebelled. As an agent of state affairs, Injong ordered Hou Libin of Fengcheng to crusade against Li Faliang. Hanwang was jealous of the Prince's meritorious service and lied that Bing Lin could not be appointed. Huang Huai said, "Bing Lin, a veteran, will surely wipe out the bandits. I hope to send him right away. " Bing Lin finally occupied Li Faliang. Moreover, there was another person who denounced the gang rebellion. Huang Huai said to the emperor, "Hongwu banned it at the end of the year and should not accept it again." When the "Jingnan" army revolted, those officials in the north did not immediately submit to the southerners, and they were sent to the frontier to defend their country. Huang Huai said: "If you do this, I'm afraid it will make people look not broad-minded." The emperor followed his advice. Arutai surrendered to the imperial court and requested to rule the ministries of Tubo. Please ask the court to carve the oath on gold, grind it into gold powder and put it in wine, and ask the chief to take the oath by drinking. The ministers discussed it and prepared to promise him. Huang Huai said: "It is easy to control their scattered forces, but it is difficult to seek reunification." The emperor looked back at the people around him and said, "Huang Huai talks about things, such as standing on a high mountain, and you can't see anything far away." King Dabao, a monk from the Western Regions, came to the emperor. The emperor intends to carve the imperial seal for him and show it to Huang Huai. Huang Huai said, "The imperial court has given me two seals, namely' Imperial Decree' and' Guangyun'. This jade is bigger than those two seals. This is not the way to show people far away and respect the court. " The emperor approved and adopted it. This is true of most of his suggestions and exhortations. However, tolerance is very narrow. If a colleague has a small mistake, report it to the emperor immediately. Some people say that Huang Hehuai contributed to the demotion. Being alienated by Xuanzong, Yang Rong said that Huanghuai had consumption, which would infect people and so on.

4. The answer to reading classical Chinese after class "Zhang Xunchuan", a classical Chinese reading training in Xun Zhang Chuan senior high school, made Fox Chao patrol around Qiu Yong for more than 40 days, but the court couldn't get through. Chao heard that Xuanzong had good luck in Shu, so he sent people to take books to inspect. There are six generals, all of whom are open to the government. They made a special patrol, outnumbered, and their life and death were unknown. Might as well surrender to the thief. Yang, the patrolman, promised to establish the emperor in his class tomorrow. Hundreds of thousands of troops were captured. Then the thief laughed and failed to equip himself. So taking the dead soldiers as the camp, the tide army was in chaos, burned the base and fled, chasing for more than ten miles. A flood of shame helped the soldiers surround him. Governor Lei Wanchun was in town. When he heard about the high tide, the thief shot six arrows in his face, but he didn't move. Woodenhead, suspected by the tide, became a spy. The governor said, "If you don't know human feelings, how can you know heaven!" After a short battle, 14 thieves were arrested and beheaded by 100. The thief ran away at night, but he retreated to Liu Chen and was afraid to come back. In a blink of an eye, thieves rode more than 7 thousand white sand vortex in chariots, attacked it at night and broke it. He also went to Ling Tao, where more than 400 people were rescued by thieves. They were arrested. Gui, Tan, and Hu Bing heard about it, and Xingyang also heard about it. When zhenyuan county was appointed, he led the army to Qiu Yong because his boss defected to the enemy. ② Linghu Tide: First, it was ordered by Qiu Yong county magistrate, and then it was sent to An Lushan. Supporting exercises 1. Some words added to the following sentences are not correctly explained: (d) A. Chao heard that Xuanzong was auspicious in Shu: especially when the emperor went to a certain place. B. patrol yang, promise yang: pretend that C. the thief smiles and is unprepared. The groups with different meanings and usages of the words are (A) a, who are outnumbered and whose life and death are unknown. If they were all captured by B and Chaobing, they knew for a long time that their writers must have taken Chang 'an as the quality, and the soldiers went out to C, and the patrol sent them to the city. When they heard the guests from outside, they talked with Ding, and you didn't know human feelings. How could you know the people of Tianwu? All the groups that show Zhang Xun's wisdom are: (B) ① Xu patrolled Yang, ② led six generals to go out, and acted as a righteous man; ③ As of the deadline, more than 1,000 people dressed in black, ④ followed by a night attack, ⑤ arrested 14 people, and ⑤ captured more than 400 thieves and soldiers. A.125b.134c.235d.3464. The following is related to the original text. Zhang Xun's six generals also advised him to surrender, and Zhang Xun designed to kill them, which greatly boosted his morale. B. With all the arrows in the city, Zhang Xun tied up more than a thousand scarecrows and "borrowed" hundreds of thousands of arrows from the thieves, which showed his unusual wit. Through this confrontation, Linghu Chao admired the military management of Lei Wanchun and Zhang Xun, and praised them as heaven and man. The result was reprimanded by Zhang Xun and scolded by him. Moreover, the prisoners were handled separately, and many thieves and soldiers came to him. Solitary tide besieged Zhang Xun in Qiu Yong, and the two armies confronted each other for more than forty days, but there was no news from the court. When Gu Chao heard that he had gone to Shu, he sent a letter to surrender Zhang Xun. There are six generals (Zhang Xun's men) who can set up a government, but they deliberately come in with insufficient troops to compete with the enemy. It is also said that whether the emperor is dead or alive, it is better to surrender to the enemy. Zhang Xun pretended to agree. The next day, he put up a portrait of the son of heaven in court and led all the soldiers to worship. Everyone cried. Zhang Xun pulled the six men forward, reprimanded them for the rise and fall of the country, and then killed them, which doubled their morale. All the arrows in the city are used up. Zhang Xun tied straw into thousands of people, dressed them in black and tied them with ropes at night. Zhang Xun got hundreds of thousands of arrows. After that, he let people come down from the wall at night, and the thief soldiers felt funny and unprepared. So Zhang Xun sent five hundred death squads to Linghu Chao's barracks, and Linghu Chao's army was in chaos, burning the camp and fleeing. The patrol chased the enemy for more than ten miles. This made the lonely Chao feel ashamed and increased the number of soldiers to continue to besiege them. Zhang Xun sent a conversation with Chao on the wall, and the thieves shot him with crossbows. Lei Wanchun was shot six times in the face, but he didn't move. This made Gu Chao suspect that the Lei Wanchun he saw was a Woodenhead, so he sent spies to ask for details. After learning the truth, he surprised Gu Chao and said to Zhang Xun from a distance, "I didn't know your military orders until I saw General Lei just now, but do you know what providence is?" Zhang Xun said to Ling, "If you don't understand human relations, how can you know God's will?" Before long, Zhang Xun sent troops to capture 14 soldiers alive and cut off the heads of more than 100 soldiers. The soldiers fled overnight and retreated to Liu Chen, afraid to come out again. Before long, more than 7,000 rebel infantry and cavalry gathered in the white sand whirlpool, and Zhang Xun led the troops to attack the soldiers at night, winning a great victory. Zhang Xun's department returned to Ling Tao, met more than 400 rebel reinforcements and captured all the soldiers. Soldiers from Guangxi and Tan and Hu Bing (the soldier who rebelled in An Lushan) were killed, and soldiers from Xingyang and Chen Liujun who were coerced were released so that they could go back and do their own thing. In ten days, more than ten thousand families left the thieves to join them. I don't know if it's what you need, and I didn't send any exercises. I'm not sure if this is the same topic as you want. .

5. Huang Chuan, the answer to reading ancient Chinese is smart since childhood, reciting more than 1000 words every day, which is unmistakable. I wrote poems when I was young, and my literary talent was beautiful. When young people enter imperial academy, their achievements often occupy the upper reaches. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years (1 100). He worked as a secretary in Cizhou (now Cixian County, Hebei Province) and joined the army. Soon, he was appointed as the secretary of Tongzhou (now Nantong, Jiangsu), and Cao, a resident of Henan Province, joined the army. At the end of his term, Deng Xun stayed behind and turned to the right army patrol court. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was transferred to the editing officer of the nine-domain map of Xiang Ding, and he also read the characters in the Six Codes. Soon, the guardians of the gardens and tombs of the Empress Dowager Chong En took charge of the notes. With literary talent, he was promoted to secretary, secretary of the provincial school and transferred to secretary. Zheng He died in the eighth year (1 1 18). [ 1]

Personal realization

Huang's Two-Volume Theory of Oriental View.

Huang's knowledge is well known, from the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, the contention of a hundred schools of thought, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar. Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. Good seal, official, upright, line, seal, grass, flying white, all pay attention to, but also poetry and painting. In the early years of the Zeng Dynasty, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered the imperial edict king to continue to write official books. Bos is irregular, pseudo-complicated, and cited for examination, salty and well-founded. He is the author of Fa Tie Publication Mistakes, which corrected many mistakes in Chunhuating Post. He is also the author of Oriental Review, with Bo Gu Illustration 1 1 volume and anthology of 50 volumes, which have been lost. The combination furniture atlas "Yan Ji Tu" is also written by Huang.

Huang, a long and sharp character, was born in Shaowu, and his distant ancestor moved to Fujian from Gushi, Gwangju. Zulu, a college student in the Senior Minister's Office. At the request of his father, Rao Zhou recorded it. Bos is as weak as a garment, graceful and graceful, fluttering with the meaning of Lingyun. I have been alert and difficult to deal with since I was a child. I read more than 1000 words every day. Every time I listen to the classics, I will return to his son and make no mistakes. Taste the dream peacock set in the court, feel and give it, and the words are very beautiful. See the appointment as a false promise. Just crowned, I entered the business school, and school art repeatedly occupied the upper reaches. The performance will increase the ranking with demeanor as an example, with solid words and wonderful performances. Fu Yuan was a scholar for three years and joined the army in Jizhou Justice Department. After a long time, I changed my Tongzhou division. Ding Nan, except for Cao, a household in Henan province, who joined the army, it is not difficult to manage the drama. Rank full, left-behind Deng Xunwu monarch know right army patrol court.

Bos is good at writing strange characters in ancient Chinese. He studied the calligraphy and painting system and learned that he could distinguish right from wrong, so he discussed all the words and books with famous ancient writers in China. At the beginning, Chunhua asked for ancient books and ordered Wang to continue writing official books. Bos was ill, took an exam, quoted books, salty and well-founded, and published two volumes of "Publication Errors". Therefore, the seal, the official, the integrity, the line, the grass, the Cao Zhang, and the flying white are all wonderful, and those who win their trust and are satisfied are more hidden.

Two years later, in addition to appointing nine editors of domain records and six coded audit texts, the grade of Beijing was also changed. Looking for the guardian of the queen mother's garden and mausoleum, in charge of notes. With the help of writing, he was promoted to the post of secretary of the provincial school. Soon, moved lang secretary. Throughout the government books, forget to eat and sleep. Since the Six Classics, the historical books of past dynasties, a hundred schools of thought contend, the geography of celestial officials, and the divination of the calendar, all of them are accurate. Everyone explains the imperial edict of past cultural relics, collects ancient artifacts and tests their authenticity, focusing on learning to listen, and discussing inventions accounts for the majority, which is not as good as the public in the pavilion. After retaking the exam, it is difficult to stand outside, especially because of loss. Take off and resume.

Bos is good at Taoism. He calls himself Yunlinzi, and his other words are Xiao Bin. When he arrived in Beijing, the dreamer told him: "The son will not last long, and God ordered him to study Korean." Sleep and write. Within a month, after eight years in politics, he died at the age of forty. Bos praised Yang Xiong's learning, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Liu Zongyuan's literature. Fifty volumes of Collected Works and one volume of Li Sao.

The second son: Zhao, right missionary Lang, wrote Yi characters in the appeasement department of Jinghu South Road; Yan Nai, Quan Zailang, Fuzhou Huaihua, and Bo Pingri's discussion are three volumes of On the East View.

6. "Song Shi Zhou Qi Chuan" classical Chinese reading answer Zhou Zizi Wan Qing, Zou Ping, Zizhou people.

Born with wealth, the father wants it, because he said, "This son will come out of my door." . "

Sui Ming Young and smart like an adult.

It means Weizhou, who sits in office and breaks the official position. From the age of thirteen, he will sue his father for injustice and his father will be reinstated. After I was admitted to Jinshi, I served as a supervisor and passed my sentence to Jizhou.

For Zuo Lang and Guan's works, he moved to the judge of the room department. Zhenzong northern expedition, led the army to feed and clothe.

Knowing that the imperial edict uses correct words has the right to judge the official department. When looking for a left-behind judge in Tokyo, he was sentenced to Deng Wen Gule College.

Tai Taishan, the deputy envoy of the system of honesty and examination in imperial power, met with officials and people. The east was sealed back, and the ministers praised it, taking security as a warning.

He entered the Ministry of Finance as Foreign Minister and was sentenced to Jixian Hospital. At first, I picketed the prison department, so I ordered you to make a decision. If there is any objection, I will review and listen to the lawsuit and follow up.

He entered Kaifeng with a bachelor's degree and the right to know. There is nothing to do when deciding to study.

Zhenzong tasted the blessing and invited himself: "Your Majesty was in front of the dragon, so please stay in the West Gallery. Obey it.

Name its hall and follow it. At the beginning of Injong, the emperor said, "You know I'm good, so you should congratulate me on giving birth to a son." So he went into the palace, gave out the money and found it.

Changed the activity to a tertiary hospital and was sentenced to a hospital for smell inspection. From worshiping the yin, it is easy to go to the river and change to Yongxing and Tianxiong Army. It's windy everywhere. Give me some books.

Third, move to the right to remonstrate with the doctor and know Bingzhou. To share knowledge with the Privy Council.

Move the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites to be the deputy envoy of the Council. After tasting the same Wei family wine with Kou Zhun, people who are attracted by many guests are drunk when they suddenly arrive, and return when they leak at night.

See you tomorrow. Thank you. Zhenzong laughed and said, "There is nothing in the world, and the ministers drink. What's wrong? " . "

Be accurate from the beginning. Brigadier general, from the fact that the doctor, know Qingzhou also, and too often Shao Qing, know Gwangju also.

Slightly moved to the prison, moved to Yangzhou and Hangzhou, and changed to Tianfu. Re-established as assistant minister of does, sentenced to smell the drum courtyard.

Please know Yingzhou due to illness and move to Chen Zhou and Ruzhou. I will give you a history of rites as a blessing when I die.

Be careful of yourself, whoever plays with things and his palace immediately burns grass, so outsiders don't know. This family has more than 10,000 books.

Can do it. My younger brother Juck Zhang can also write. Ancient books are all in the form of calligraphy, which is a 20-volume Book Garden, written by both the host and the guest.

Screwdriver: please eat, smell with filial friends, and be honest in the temple; Yan Juan, very good, too often too young.

7. Zhang Chuan's classical Chinese reading answer sheet, whose real name is Zhang Chuan, will be a collector. Classmate Liu, there is a scholarship. Chongzhen was a scholar for four years. Jishi Shu will change the ceremony. Advise the emperor to learn from Confucius, run business, respect benevolence and righteousness, and be humble and prosperous.

Wang, assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites, has a private style and is a court minister. He looks at the light and disagrees. Tijen led people to help and entered the camp. Zheng Chen said, "You should be strong and arrogant. Why is it so simple?" Because there are many interferences, things need to be engraved, and comprehensive nuclear injuries need to be preserved. How can you make a proud man praise Pingming's rule? "The emperor was furious and sent a copy of the newspaper to prison, but he cut the book and returned.

In the winter of nine years, I was called to the Ministry of Housing and transferred to the official department. Zhou Yanru's farewell ceremony is very important. Being pushed out of the door by Chen, he slapped him in the body. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, he attended the court meeting and was greeted by Master Tommy Tam. When he entered Ru Yan, he said, "I would like to listen to you in the world." Zheng Chen said, "Your Majesty will pay tribute to you. I hope you are sincere and respectful. No middle officials, no grudges, no favors, no intimacy. " The words are wind, thorn and Confucianism. Yan Ru wanted to use Governor Jiang Weixuan as the viceroy, but Chen insisted that the official department wanted to extend Confucianism and use it. Yanru wants to adjust the history of Jiangling magistrate of a county, but it is just to stop it. Yan Ru assisted Feng in committing a crime, and he was summoned again. He wanted to pretend to keep Zhuo Gong's crown. He argued with him, so he went to bed. That won't happen. A few days later, I pushed the cabinet minister to save Li and defend him.

Li, the late official who was called back. Zheng Chen lamented that the imperial court had no intention of looking for thieves and said, "I will camp in Hebei and Shanzuo, arrest and kill the fake officials and work for the imperial court." Loyalty and righteousness are excited, and the quartet responds. We are eager to reach the four towns in the north of the Yangtze River, cross the Huaihe River separately, and all roads are connected, so we can unite as one and support each other in Qi Li. The two cities are connected by blood, Jingxing was blocked and Jin Meng was completely destroyed. According to the military attache, Longyou was attacked. Your majesty's six divisions stationed in Huai, with sound and shock everywhere, will multiply your courage. Simple car disciples, choose generals, build cities inch by inch, and walk according to risks to regulate the Central Plains. The world is so big that no one has left the canal yet? Wei Gong and Xu Hongji recommended Ruan Dacheng as an inverse case, which was discussed by the Ministry. Zou, Zhang, Liu Guangdou and Anyuan Hou Liu Youchang recommended Ruan Dacheng, but refused to remonstrate. Switch to Cheng Dali. Zheng Chen is on vacation. King Lu supervised the country and served as an old official. If you fail, you will abandon your family and become a monk.

The following answers are for reference:

4.a. look down on not giving: giving

B. Move the official department to move things: promotion

C. When you are arguing, you will go to bed: Stop.

D. four towns in the north of the Yangtze river: urgent answer: a.

5. In the following sentences, what best describes Zhang's "erudition" is:

(1) Tongli learns from Liu; (2) Learn from Tijen for help; (3) joining the cabinet as a camp; (3) strong and confident; (4) Why do you want to be a proud person? (5) Recall the old officials in Chen Zheng; (6) Chen Zheng painstakingly presented himself to the imperial court for no evil purpose.

A 123b 246 c 346d 156 answer: C.

6. The following summary and analysis of the original content is incorrect.

Zhang said that Wang was prevented from "entering the cabinet". As a result, he angered the emperor and was sent to prison for harsh interrogation.

Once again as prime minister, Zhang worked under him. Their relationship is not good, and Zhang He often disagrees.

Zhang Dui said, "Your Majesty, I wish you a long ceremony and a sincere attitude. Don't be an official, don't mend fences ... "These words are satirizing the emperor.

Ma Chaozhang's political ministers are aloof, and your majesty should head six armies stationed in Huai River. Everyone Qi Xin is indispensable, and his courage will naturally multiply. Answer: c

8. Pang Shenchuan read classical Chinese translation reference: Pang Shenchuan, Pang Shenzi, Henan Gou people.

He began to be an official there, unknown. Yin Pangfen of Henan saw it and felt very strange. He called it Xiao Lian and worshipped it as the Left Learning Order. He broke the law and went to Ruolu prison.

In the first year of Yongchu (107), the Qiang people rebelled at zero point in Liangzhou, and the court sent general Deng Zhi to crusade. In exile, Pang Shen asked his son Pang Jun to write: "Now there are refugees in Xizhou, but there are endless conscription, water is flowing, and soil fertility has not recovered."

Coupled with the deployment of troops, the distant garrison is very tired, the farm work is busy with transshipment, and the wealth is exhausted. Fields can't be cultivated, crops can't be harvested, and there is no hope in autumn.

The people are exhausted and unbearable. I think Wan Li's grain transportation is far less than Qiangrong's, so it is better to let the company commanders support the people until they are tired.

General Deng Zhi, who was riding a chariot, wanted to lead troops to war, leaving Ren Shang, a captain of the Western Expedition, to supervise Liangzhou scholars and move to Sanfu. Let the corvee rest for a while to help, stop red tape to increase his wealth, let men farm and women weave, then save their strength, take advantage of slackness and surprise, and then they can avenge the border people and the shame of going north. "

While playing this book, I met Pang Shen, who was recommended by Fan Chengzhun in the Imperial History. "I heard that there are hundreds of storks, it is better to have a stork. Once upon a time, Emperor Xiaowen understood Feng Tang's words, spared Wei Shangzhi's sin, and made him a border guard. The Xiongnu dared not go south again.

With the body of a courtier, we can solve the difficulties of one side and choose the right person. I saw Pang Shen, the left captain, with both wisdom and courage, unique style, outstanding talent and quite a style.

I lost for a long time because I violated the micro-law. Now Qiang Rong is in trouble, and the army is moving westward. I think people like Pang Shen should belong to the ranks of ranks.

I hope that the Ming Dynasty will take measures in previous lives, observe Wei Shangzhi's contribution and avoid punishing Pang Shen as a military front, which is effective and helpful to the prestige of the country. "The Queen Mother Deng adopted his words, immediately promoted Pang Shen from the German disciples, worshipped him as Hou, sent him to the West Cool Governor's Third Auxiliary Army, and called Deng Zhizhao back.

In four years (1 10), the Qiang and Kou made a comeback, spending more and more money, and the harvest was not good every year, and each stone in the valley needed more than 50,000 yuan. Pang Shen reported to Deng Zhi: "After years of fighting, the Qiang and Kou have been particularly troubled by Longyou. The cost of providing services and taxes is very high, and the government's debt is as high as billions.

Now, we will collect food and silk from the people and sell things to meet the needs of officials. Trauma Lu Qiang, trapped in the sign.

So thousands of miles to transport food, as far away as Wudu West County. The road is dangerous and there are too many difficulties. If you walk fast, you will be hurt by the storm of money. If you walk slowly, your grain will be damaged. Your food will be scattered in the wilderness, and your cattle and horses will die in the mountains.

There are not enough county officials and they often borrow money from the people. The people are already poor. Who else will they ask for? Nominally saving Jincheng actually trapped Sanfu.

Sanfu has been poor and turned into a disaster in Jincheng. He said several times before that he would give up the Western Regions, but all of them were laughed at by Xizhou literati.

Now, if we covet barren land, care for useless people and let the army suffer in the wilderness of Yiwu, we are worried that if Liangzhou is broken, the disaster will continue to this day. Open borders are not peaceful, which is of no benefit to the country's strength; How can we save the famine if there are many fields left uncultivated? Therefore, those who can govern the country must focus on the domestic and not seek external benefits; Let the people get rich and not greedy for land.

Sanfu Mountain is vast and sparsely populated, so the county seat is empty and there are many places to live. Today, border counties that cannot survive independently should be moved to Zhu Ling and Tian Shu.

Lonely city out of the county, forced to move; Transshipment costs are far away and close at hand; There are too many corvees. Let's have a rest. This is the elite of the elite. "

Deng Zhi and officials wanted to listen to Pang Shen's suggestion because of the shortage of national use, but many people disagreed and stopped. Later, Pang Shen was appointed as the magistrate of Hanyang.

Ren Tang, a native of this county, has a strange festival and lives in seclusion. When Pang Shen arrives, visit him first.

Ren Tang ignored him. He just put a big book and a bowl of water in front of the door screen and carried his grandson to the door. The main book was reported to Ren Tang as disdainful.

Pang Shen thought for a long time before saying, "Ren Tang wants to tell the satrap that water wants me to be innocent. Pulled out a big book and asked me to crack down on Qiangzong.

Hold the baby as a household and ask me to open the door to pity the orphan. "Then look back with a sigh.

When Pang Shen was in office, he suppressed the strong and helped the weak, and won the hearts of the people together with Zheng Hui. In the first year of Yuan Dynasty (1 14), in order to protect Qiang, betray Qiang and miss Qiang, he was promoted to a captain.

In the second year, the Qiang people surrendered and took back the capital and Hexi Road. At this time, the first zero Qiang strongman took the title of tyrant in the north, and the court summoned 7,000 people from Hu Bing who led the uprising against Qiang and Huangzhong, joined Sima Jun, the general of the Western Expedition, and attacked him in the north.

Pang Shen was defeated by Qiang people on the road. It was getting late, so he said he was ill and came back with his troops. He was put in prison for lying about his illness.

Ma Rong, the headmaster, wrote a letter asking, "Xirong rebelled and invaded five states. Your majesty sympathized with the sufferings of the people, lamented the unemployment of the people, and used all the treasures of the state treasury to support the army. Once upon a time, sages invaded the pickaxe and the square, Emperor Xiaowen invaded, and Xiongnu also made contributions to the national rejuvenation. Emperor Wendi built the name of Taizong.

Not only were the two emperors wise and talented, but also with the help of Five Tiger Generals, Nanzhong Hehe was included in Zhou Shi, The Correction of Yafu and contained in Hance. Pang Shen, the former captain of Qiang Guard, is a generalist. He has both brave and resolute integrity and knowledgeable talent.

He was also a Liao general, Liang Yun Yan, who once led the western region. He worked hard for several years and came back to stay in Sanfu. He can do something, loaf about in the north, and only surrender. Now they are all locked up and caught in the French Open.

Once upon a time, Xun Lin's father lost in the battle of Bishan, and Jin Hou resumed his post; Meng lost his teacher in Bo, and Qin Bowei abolished his official position. Therefore, Qin Mugong dominated Xirong in the land of Jinjing and Sidi.

We should look at the two monarchs from a distance and let Pang Shen and Liang Youyan be forgiven. This is really conducive to folding and helping to sanctify. "Say, beam you violet, pang can be pardoned.

Later, Pang Shen was used as the prefect of Liaodong. In the first year of Yongjian (126), he was promoted to general Liao.

In four years (129), he entered the imperial court and became a great hero. The servant of Shangshu recommended him to have the qualities and talents of a prime minister, and he was appointed as Taiwei when he was in charge of recording Shangshu affairs.

At this time, Pang Shen's reputation is honest and he is a honest and frank, and he has been framed and slandered by the left and right for many times. He thought that the people he used violated the emperor's decree, and he inherited the case. At this time, there was only filial piety in the meeting, so Pang was beaten and said that he was ill and could not attend the meeting.

On the above plan, Duan Gongyin of Guanghan said at the meeting: "When I saw passers-by and farmers weaving women, I said,' I am too loyal to Pang Shen, but I can't go against my will because of honest and frank, and I am isolated among the demons and have been slandered. "I also hope to be Mongolia in your majesty's world.