Confidential content of confidentiality principle

The most basic requirement of the principle of confidentiality is to limit the minimum scope of knowledge, and the scope of confidential content is clearly stipulated in Article 9 of the Secrecy Law.

Basic principle of confidentiality: limit the minimum scope of knowledge.

Article 16 of the Secrecy Law stipulates:

The scope of understanding of state secrets should be limited to a minimum according to the needs of work.

If the scope of knowledge of state secrets can be limited to specific personnel, it should be limited to specific personnel; If it cannot be limited to specific personnel, it will be limited to government agencies and units, and from government agencies and units to specific personnel.

Persons who know state secrets outside the scope of their work need to know state secrets, which shall be approved by the person in charge of the organ or unit.

2. Scope of confidential content

Article 9 of the Secrecy Law stipulates:

The following matters involving national security and interests, which may damage the security and interests of the country in politics, economy, national defense, diplomacy and other fields after disclosure, shall be determined as state secrets:

(1) Secret matters in major state decisions;

(2) Secret matters in national defense construction and activities of the armed forces;

(3) Secret matters in diplomatic and foreign affairs activities and secret matters with confidentiality obligations;

(4) Secret matters in national economic and social development;

(five) scientific and technological secrets;

(six) activities to safeguard national security and trace criminal secrets;

(seven) other secret matters determined by the state secrecy administrative department.

Party secrets that conform to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are state secrets.

The confidentiality principle of notarization. Notarization and confidentiality means that all the staff of the notary office and other personnel entrusted, invited or contacted by the notary office have the obligation to keep confidential the state secrets or the secrets of the parties contacted in notarization activities.

The establishment of confidentiality principle is determined by the essential attributes and characteristics of notarization, and violation of confidentiality principle may lead to serious consequences. If the testator reveals the contents of the will before his death, the people who have been deprived of inheritance and the people whose share of the estate has decreased will have disputes with the testator, and may even hide, transfer, sell or destroy the relevant property, which will affect the family unity and social stability of the testator and damage the reputation of the notary office.

The implementation requirements of the confidentiality principle are:

(1) Notaries are obligated to keep confidential not only their own notarial affairs, but also those handled by other notaries in this notary office;

(2) A notary shall also keep confidential the contents of matters that are refused to be notarized;

(3) The notary also needs to keep confidential the purpose, motivation and purpose of the parties' application for notarization. Without the request of the parties, the notary office shall not send a copy of the notarial certificate to anyone other than the notarial parties or their agents.

In addition to the above clearly defined principles, notarization activities must also follow the following principles:

1. The principle of convenience.

2. The principle of directness.

3. Principles of using Chinese and national languages.

Briefly describe the contents of confidentiality and the conditions for decryption? Yes, it will be published separately. The relevant provisions in Chapter V of Part V of the Patent Examination Guide are as follows: 5. Decryption procedure of patent application (or patent) 5. 1 The applicant (or patentee) requests decryption. The applicant for a confidential patent application or the patentee of a confidential patent may request decryption in writing. When submitting the request for confidentiality, the applicant (or patentee) shall attach a certificate that the department that originally determined the classification agreed to decrypt it when submitting the request for confidentiality. The Patent Office shall determine the decryption of the confidential patent application (or patent) requested for decryption, and notify the applicant of the result. 5.2 The Patent Office shall decrypt it regularly. The Patent Office reviews confidential patent applications (or patents) every two years. If it is deemed unnecessary to keep confidential after review, the applicant shall be notified to decrypt it. 5.3 After decryption, the processing examiner shall make a decryption mark on the decrypted patent application (or patent). Where an application for a patent for invention has not been granted a patent right after decryption, it shall be examined and managed in accordance with the general application for a patent for invention. If it meets the requirements for publication, it shall be published and a pamphlet on application for a patent for invention shall be published; Where an application for a patent for utility model has not been granted a patent right after decryption, it shall be examined and managed in accordance with the general application for a patent for utility model. After a patent for invention or utility model is decrypted, a declassification announcement shall be issued, and a brochure of the patent for invention or utility model shall be published, which shall be managed according to the general patent.

Decryption refers to the process of lifting the classification of a country's secret matters through certain forms or procedures in accordance with the relevant provisions of the secrecy law, so that they are no longer restricted by secrecy laws, regulations and confidentiality management measures. After the state secrets are decrypted, they will no longer be managed as state secrets, nor will they be protected by state secrecy laws, regulations and systems. Decrypting state secrets is an important task. With the development of the situation, the passage of time and the change of the situation, it is very necessary to decrypt the matters that do not need to be kept secret or disclosed in time. Article 15 of the Measures for the Implementation of the Secrecy Law clearly stipulates the conditions for decryption, namely: (1) making the matter public without harming national security and interests; (2) From the overall point of view, publicity is more beneficial to the country. Under the above circumstances, the organ or unit that determines the confidentiality level of the matter shall decrypt it in time.

According to the Secrecy Law, the Measures for the Implementation of Secrecy Law and the Provisions on the Duration of State Secrets, the decryption methods mainly include:

(1) self-decryption. Any state secret that has expired shall be declassified by itself without going through declassification procedures or notification.

(two) after the official announcement by the competent departments and units, it shall be regarded as declassified and exempted from announcement.

(3) Decryption in advance. State secrets whose confidentiality period has not expired will not harm national security and interests after disclosure due to changes in circumstances; From a global perspective, if the disclosure of the matter is more beneficial to the country and there is no need to keep it confidential, the organ or unit that originally determined the classification and duration of confidentiality or its superior organ can decrypt it in time and notify the relevant organ or unit in time.

(four) according to the notice of the higher authorities and the relevant security departments. Article 15 of the Measures for the Implementation of the Secrecy Law and Article 15 of the Provisions on the Period of Secrecy of State Secrets respectively stipulate that in case of emergency, it can be directly decrypted by the higher authorities. If the higher authorities and the relevant secrecy departments think that a state secret should be declassified, they may notify the organs and units that originally determined the classification to declassify it.

However, it needs to be further explained that the decrypted items do not mean that they can all be made public. Decryption and publicity are not exactly the same. In practical work, some countries still have to take certain measures to protect secrets after decryption.

The principle of confidentiality is a basic principle in the process of psychological counseling, which is not only the requirement of professional ethics, but also the nature of psychological counseling itself. Psychological counselors have the responsibility to protect the privacy of those seeking professional services, and at the same time, they should realize that this privacy is protected and restricted by national laws and professional ethics in content and scope.

Politics, military affairs and economy, why should some contents be kept absolutely confidential? What is the reason for secrecy, and what is the harm of disclosure? At present, China's military strength is not very strong. It can shock a small country, but it is weak for a truly powerful military power that threatens China's security. Our limited strike force must be concealed, so that we can take it by surprise and attack it unprepared in wartime. China has many hostile countries. If everything is put on the table, it will undoubtedly be "know yourself and know yourself" by your opponent. On the contrary, if we hide it, it will make other countries unable to understand the details and increase our deterrence. If it is leaked out, it will cause hidden dangers to our national security. A few days ago, an unlucky spy betrayed the secrets of our country, including the computer switching time of our killer Dongfeng 2 1 strategic missile. What else? I think severe punishment according to law is too light. This forced China to urgently deploy Dongfeng 3 1 to improve it to prevent accidents. Therefore, China's military secrecy policy plays a vital role in China's national security, which is related to the country's destiny and must not be sloppy.

What are the specific contents of bank secrecy for depositors? Name, deposit, password, account number, card number, address, telephone number,

Does the company's confidentiality agreement require a confidentiality fee for employees? Article 23 of the Labor Contract Law: The employer and the employee may agree in the labor contract to keep the employer's business secrets and confidential matters related to intellectual property rights.

For the workers who have the obligation of confidentiality, the employer may stipulate the non-competition clause with the workers in the labor contract or confidentiality agreement, and stipulate that after the labor contract is dissolved or terminated, the economic compensation will be paid to the workers on a monthly basis during the non-competition period. If the laborer violates the non-competition agreement, he shall pay liquidated damages to the employer in accordance with the agreement.

According to the above provisions, signing a confidentiality agreement does not require confidentiality fees, but it should be agreed to give economic compensation to workers during the non-competition period after the termination or dissolution of the labor contract.

What are the confidential patents that are usually kept confidential in patents?

1. Confidential patents only involve invention patents or utility model patents, excluding design patents.

2. Confidential patents include national defense patents, or patents whose contents have nothing to do with national defense interests, but are related to national security or major interests, so they need to be kept confidential. In the past, I met many applicants who took the initiative to treat their patents as confidential patents. It should be noted that whether a patent application can be handled according to the confidential patent procedure is decided by the Intellectual Property Office, not by the applicant's wishes. In other words, an invention cannot be applied as a confidential patent by the applicant. The correct procedure is that the applicant submits an application for a patent for invention or utility model in accordance with normal procedures. After the Patent Office accepts the application, if the examiner thinks that the invention involves national security or vital interests of the country, he will make a decision according to his functions and powers, transfer the patent application to the confidential patent application procedure, and notify the applicant.

3. The Guide to Patent Examination, which is compatible with the new Patent Law and its new detailed rules for implementation, clearly stipulates that if an application for a patent for invention has not been granted a patent right after decryption, it will be published if it meets the conditions for publication, and an application for a patent for invention will be published, which will be examined and managed in accordance with the general patent application; Where an application for a patent for utility model has not been granted a patent right after decryption, it shall be examined and managed in accordance with the general application for a patent for utility model.

Probe into secret protection

1. Confidentiality review only involves invention patents or utility model patents, excluding design patents.

2. Any unit or individual applying for a patent for invention completed in China from a foreign country shall submit it to the Chinese Intellectual Property Office for confidentiality review.

There are two situations here: one is to apply for a foreign patent directly to a foreign patent office or submit an international patent application (PCT application) to a foreign patent office, such as applying for a US patent directly to the US Patent and Trademark Office or submitting a PCT application directly to the US Patent and Trademark Office; The other is to apply for a patent in China after applying to the Chinese Intellectual Property Office, or to submit a PCT application to a foreign patent agency. For example, it is planned to apply to the Chinese Intellectual Property Office for a China patent first, and then submit a US patent application to the US Patent and Trademark Office, or submit a PCT application to the US Patent and Trademark Office. In both cases, it is necessary to submit a confidentiality review request to the Chinese Intellectual Property Office in advance and explain its technical scheme in detail.

However, if the PCT application is submitted to the Chinese Intellectual Property Office, it will also be regarded as a request for confidentiality review. This is actually the usual practice of China applicants, and it is also a more convenient and time-saving way for China applicants to apply for foreign patents.

3. The new implementation rules clearly define inventions and utility models completed in China: "refers to inventions or utility models whose substantive contents are completed in China", and expand the scope of units to any unit, so as to prevent some multinational companies from agreeing that the rights of inventions and creations belong to the parent company under the guise of entrustment or cooperative development, so as to apply for patents overseas first and avoid the provisions on confidentiality review in the Patent Law. The new regulations on confidentiality review are not only conducive to the confidentiality of technologies involving China's national security, energy, communications, biological genetics and other important fields or major interests, but also conducive to Chinese citizens, especially domestic enterprises, obtaining relevant information on inventions and creations completed in China in a timely manner, and better promoting the improvement of technical level.

4. The new implementation rules stipulate the time limit for confidentiality review, that is, after the patent applicant files an application for confidentiality review, if China National Intellectual Property Administration thinks it may involve confidentiality, it needs to inform the applicant that its invention may involve confidentiality within four months at the latest, and China National Intellectual Property Administration needs to inform the applicant of its final decision whether it is confidential or not within six months at the latest. Even in the most complicated cases, the longest notice should not exceed four or six months. If the time limit is exceeded, the applicant is allowed to apply for a patent abroad without giving notice or making a final decision, which is a good guarantee for the legitimate rights and interests of the applicant and his need to apply for a patent abroad. The applicant may also contact the Confidentiality Review Group of China Intellectual Property Office. The United States patent system also has similar confidentiality review provisions, and the longest period of confidentiality review is also 6 months.

5. It is clearly pointed out in the Patent Examination Guide that anyone who applies for a patent in a foreign country in violation of the provisions on confidentiality examination in the first paragraph of Article 20 of the Patent Law shall not be granted the patent right for the same invention in China. When the China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office examined and approved the applicant's request for patent confidentiality review in a foreign country, the final investigation result was that in the follow-up examination of the patent application, such as preliminary examination, actual examination and invalidation stage, once the public had evidence to prove that the substance of the application had been applied for a patent in a foreign country without the patent office's confidential examination, the patent application was not granted a patent right or was declared invalid in China. That is to say, if there is evidence that the substantive content of a patent application has been applied for in a foreign country without confidential examination by the China Patent Office, and the public has submitted the evidence in the preliminary examination and actual examination stages of the application, the Patent Office will reject the application; If it has been authorized, the patent office will declare it invalid.

Can the contents in the MMS album be kept secret? There is nothing absolutely confidential on the Internet. Although we need a password to access the MMS album, the backstage staff of the MMS album can see your album content without a password. Just as mobile said that the content of short messages could not be inquired, in fact, more than N private detectives got the content of short messages from mobile.