High school key classical Chinese short stories

1. China's ten classical short stories Li Baifu, the creator of the preface to the peach and plum garden, is the reverse of everything.

Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad.

Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. Meeting peach blossoms and Li Zhifang Garden will be a pleasure for the whole family.

Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me.

Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. If there is no masterpiece, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.

Heaven and earth are hostels for all things, and time is a passer-by for hundreds of generations. Life is impermanent and dreamlike. How many happy days can there be? There is a reason why the ancients played with candles at night! More importantly, the clear and mild spring attracts us with beautiful scenery, and nature provides us with splendid scenery.

Now let's gather in the fragrant garden of peaches and plums and talk about the happiness between brothers. My brothers are all smart, and they all have the talent of Xie Huilian.

Everyone recites poems and makes contributions, but I feel ashamed of myself because I can't compare with Xie. I haven't enjoyed the scenery on a spring night quietly, but my indulgent talk has turned to elegance.

Put on a luxurious banquet, sit among the flowers, raise glasses frequently, and get drunk in the moonlight. Without good poetry, how can you express elegant feelings? If you fail a poem, you will be fined three glasses of wine according to the precedent of Jinguyuan.

The eighth chapter of Tao Te Ching is as good as water. Water is good for all things without dispute, and evil for all, so it is a few words.

Live in a good place; Heart, goodness; Harmony and kindness; Words, integrity; Politics, good governance; Things, good energy; Move, be good. Husband is just indisputable, so there is nothing special.

Best man is like water. Water is good at nourishing everything without competing with it, staying in places that people don't like, so it is closest to the Tao.

The best people are good at choosing their own living places, being calm and unfathomable, being sincere, friendly and selfless to others, being good at keeping promises, being good at streamlining administration, being good at governing the country, giving full play to their strengths and seizing opportunities in their actions. The best people do what they do because they have indisputable virtues, so there is no fault or blame.

"Snake Catcher" said that the wild snakes in Yongzhou are black and white; Die of touching grass; To bite, there is no defense. However, if wax is used as bait, there may be strong wind, spasm, fistula, boils, muscle loss and killing three insects.

At the beginning, the imperial doctor was ordered by the king to be compiled. At the age of 20, he gave it to the second one, and everything he could catch was recruited and rented. People are always struggling to run.

Those who owned the Chiang family all died for the benefit of III. When asked, he said, "My dad is dead, and so is my dad.

I've been an heir for twelve years now. How many people have died? "Money if qi said, and.

I was very sad and said, "If there is too much poison, I will sue the people present. If I take it, what will it be like if I am endowed again?" Chiang Kai-shek was very sad. Wang Ran said, "If you were born with sadness, it would be unfortunate for me to serve it, but it would be very unfortunate if I could not be given it again. If you don't serve me, you will be ill for a long time.

I lived in my hometown for the third time, and now I am sixty years old. However, the neighbor was sad on his birthday, exhausted his room, changed his apprentice, felt the wind and rain, suffered from cold and heat, shouted poison and got boils. Usually, the deceased will borrow money from each other. People who live with my ancestors have no room today; The people who live with my father are all in the room today; Those who have lived with me for twelve years have nothing to do with it today.

Die or move. And I live by catching snakes alone.

The fierce official came to my hometown, clamoring for something, suddenly. 1. Lu You built a book nest. In my room, I live on a rafter, or I am in front of it, or I rest on a bed, throw a ball and look around for people without books. I eat and live, I am sick, I am sad, I am not without books.

Guests don't come, wives don't stay, and the changes of wind, rain and hail are unknown. If you are idle and want to get up, but you mess around with books, if you accumulate branches, or you can't do it, you should laugh at yourself and say, isn't this the evil of my nest? Just to attract guests, attract guests to see. At first, the guests couldn't get in, so they couldn't leave. They smiled and said, believe it or not, it's like a nest! In my room, some books are piled on wooden cases, some books are displayed in front and some books are on the bed. I look up and look around, all of them are books.

I eat and live, get sick, feel sad, sad, angry, sigh, and never keep company with books. Guests don't come to visit, wives and children don't meet, but they don't know the changes of wind, rain, lightning and hail.

Occasionally I want to stand up, but the messy schoolbag surrounds me, like dead branches, and sometimes I can't walk, so I laugh at myself and say, "Isn't this the bird's nest I'm talking about?" So I invited guests to take a closer look. The guests couldn't get in at first, and those who entered the house couldn't get out, so (the guests) also smiled and said, "It's really like a bird's nest."

Dong Yu talks about "Three Languages" and reads the original text diligently: some people learn scholars and refuse to teach, and the cloud "must read it a hundred times first". Say, "Read it a hundred times and you will understand what you mean."

From the "Scholars" cloud: "There is no day for bitter thirst." Encounter: "When I was in my thirties."

Or ask the meaning of "three more" encounters: "Winter has passed, night has passed, and rainy days have passed."

-Selected from the translation of "The Story of the Three Kingdoms Dong Yuchuan": There is a person who wants to ask Dong Yu for advice. Dong Yu refused to teach, only said, "Before that, you must read it a hundred times." It means: "Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will naturally emerge."

The person who asked for advice said, "I don't have time." Dong Yu said: "Use' Sanyu'."

Someone asked what the meaning of "San Yu" was. Dong Yu said, "Winter is a year's slack time (you can study), and night is an extra time during the day (you can study), which is more than enough for rainy days all year round." Zhang Pu and Zhai Original: (Zhang) Pu teenagers are eager to learn.

What you read must be handwritten, and the money has been read out. If it's too late, burn it and print the money. If there are, there will be six or seven. Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon.

My hands are chapped in winter and I drink soup several times. Later, it was called "Seven Records" ... Pu's poems were agile, and people from all directions didn't draft, and he immediately became famous.

-Selected from the translation of Biography of Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty: Zhang Pu was very studious when he was young. The book he reads must be copied down by hand. After reading them, he burned them and then copied them again. It takes six or seven times to complete. Where the right hand holds the pen, the fingers and palms will grind calluses.

In winter, my hands are wrinkled and cracked with cold. I soak my hands in hot water several times a day. Later, the room where he studied was called "Seven Records" ... Zhang Pu wrote poems very quickly, and people from all walks of life asked him for poems, but he didn't want them.

2. The required chapters of classical Chinese in senior high school, the new curriculum standard and the compulsory language in senior high school (1-5) stipulate the collection of reciting articles.

General catalogue:

The new curriculum standard is compulsory for senior high school people's education edition (1)

1, "Qinyuanchun? Changsha 2, Rain Lane 3, Farewell to Cambridge 4, Candle Qin.

5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin (paragraph 8) 6. In memory of Liu Hezhen (verses 2 and 4).

New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (2)

1, The Book of Songs? Self-protection *2, Li Sao (excerpt)

3. Three Poems (Picking Hibiscus on the River, Short Song and Returning to the Garden (I))

4. Preface to Lanting Collection 5. V 6 on the red wall. Travel to Baochan Mountain (the second and third paragraphs).

*7. Moonlight in the lotus pond (paragraphs 4, 5 and 6) *8. Peacocks fly southeast (from Never Finish)

New Curriculum Standard for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (3)

1, Difficult to Walk in the Middle of Shu 2, Eight Poems of Autumn Prosperity (Part 1) 3, Yearning for Historic Sites (Part 1) 4, Ascending the Mountain.

*5, Pipa Xing (tied) 6, I am in the country, 7, encourage learning, 8, on Qin (paragraphs 3, 4 and 5)

*9. Jinse * 10, ponytail (2) * 1 1, teacher's notes.

Senior High School New Curriculum Standard Compulsory Education Edition (4)

1, "Niannujiao? "Red Cliff Nostalgia" 2, "Set a storm? Don't listen to the sound of beating leaves in the Woods. Deng healthy Yangxin pavilion

4. "Yong Yule? Jingkou Pavilion Nostalgia 5. Drunk Flowers? The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. 6. Is the voice slow? Look for it. "

7. Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (last 5 paragraphs)

*8. Farewell Pavilion? Blue sky *9, "Watching the tide? Southeast Xingsheng * 10, Yulinling? It is chilling and sad.

New Curriculum Standards for Senior High School Compulsory Education Edition (5)

1, The Ci of Xi (preface to parallel prose) 2, Preface to Wang Tengting (second and third paragraphs) 3, Chen Qingbiao.

*4. Happy Travel (reading)

3. The key text "Farewell to Cambridge" in Grade One of Senior High School left me gently, just as I came gently; I waved my hand gently and bid farewell to the clouds in the western sky.

The golden willow by the river is the bride in the sunset; Beautiful shadows in the waves ripple in my heart. Green grass on the soft mud, oily, swaying at the bottom of the water; In the gentle waves of He Kanghe, I would like to be an aquatic plant! That pool under the shade of elm is not a clear spring, but a rainbow in the sky, broken in floating algae and precipitated a rainbow-like dream.

Looking for dreams? Support a long pole, wander to a greener place on the grass, load a boat with splendor, and sing in splendor. But I can't play the piano, just a farewell flute; Summer insects are also silent for me. Silence is Cambridge tonight.

~ ~ ~ ~ "Dead Water" Wen Yiduo This is a desperate backwater, and the breeze can't move at all. Why not throw more rubbish and throw out the leftovers?

Maybe the copper should be green to emerald, and some peach blossoms should be embroidered on the tin can. Let greasy weave a layer of Luo qi, and the mold will steam out some clouds for him.

Let the stagnant water ferment into a ditch of green wine, full of pearl-like foam; The little bead turned into a big bead with a smile and was bitten by a flower mosquito who stole wine. Then a ditch of desperate stagnant water can be praised as somewhat clear.

If the frog can't stand loneliness, it is stagnant water calling for a song. This is a backwater of despair, which is definitely not the beauty. Let Ugly take it back and see what world he has created.

"Praise" Mudan endless rolling mountains, rivers and grasslands, countless dense villages, chickens crowing and dogs barking successively in the desolate land of Asia, whistling the dry wind in the boundless weeds, singing monotonous water flowing eastward under the low-pressure dark clouds, and countless years of being buried in the melancholy forest. They hugged me quietly: endless stories are endless disasters, silence is love, eagles flying in the sky, dry eyes waiting for spring tears, and immovable gray teams crawling in the distant sky; I have too many words and too long feelings. I want to hug you with desolate deserts, bumpy roads, mule carts, trough boats, wild flowers and rainy weather. You, the person I can see everywhere, the person who lives in shame, the rickety person, I want to hug you with blood-stained hands.

Because a nation has risen. "Qinyuan Spring" Changsha independent cold autumn, Xiangjiang River north, orange island.

You see the mountains and plains, and the layers of forests are all dyed; The river is full of water, and hundreds of people compete for the flow. The eagle strikes the sky, the fish is shallow, and all kinds of frost fight for freedom.

Lonely, ask the boundless earth, who is in charge of ups and downs? I took a hundred couples on a trip to reminisce about the past years. Just a classmate and teenager, in full bloom; Scholar spirit, Fang Qiu.

Pointing out the maze, inspiring words, the dirt in Wan Huhou that year. Remember hitting the water in the middle stream and the waves stopped the speedboat? "Scream Preface" Lu Xun When I was young, I also had many dreams. Later, most of them were forgotten, but I don't feel sorry.

The so-called memories can make people happy, but sometimes they can't help being lonely. What's the point of letting the spiritual line still hold the lonely time that has passed away? But I can't forget it all. I can't forget this part at all, and it has become the source of screaming. I have been in and out of quality shops and pharmacies almost every day for more than four years, but I forgot my age. In short, the counter of the pharmacy is as high as mine, and the quality store is twice as high as mine. I send clothes or jewelry from a counter that is twice as high, collect money contemptuously, and then go to the counter as high as me to buy medicine for my father who has been ill for a long time.

When I get home, I have to be busy with other things, because the doctors who prescribe medicines are the most famous, and the medicines used for this purpose are also various: reed roots in winter, sugar cane frosted for three years, crickets that are right, flat wood that bears seeds, ... all are difficult to do. However, my father finally died day by day.

Has anyone fallen into poverty from Xiaokang family? I think, on this road, I can probably see the true face of the world; I want to go to K school, as if I want to take a different road, escape from different places and seek different people. My mother didn't have the law, so she set up an eight-dollar Sichuan pension, saying it was for me. But it is natural to cry easily, because it was the correct way to study and take exams at that time. The so-called westernization is regarded as a desperate person by the society, so he has to sell his soul to the devil, and he is doubly ridiculed and rejected, so he is easy to see his son.

But I didn't care about it either, and finally I went to N and K school. In this school, I didn't know there were so-called discipline, mathematics, geography, history, painting and gymnastics. Physiology is not taught, but we have seen some woodcut editions of New Holism and Chemical Hygiene.

I still remember the doctor's comments and prescriptions in the past. Compared with what I know now, I gradually realize that Chinese medicine is just a liar intentionally or unintentionally, and I feel sympathy for the deceived patients and their families. And from the translated history, we know that most of the reforms in Japan originated from Western medicine. Because of these childish knowledge, my school status was later listed in a rural medical college in Japan.

My dream is very happy. I'm going to come back after graduation to treat the pain of patients who were misdiagnosed like my father. I will become a military doctor during the war, and at the same time, I will publicize the reform beliefs of the people of China. I don't know how to teach microbiology, but now I have made progress. In short, at that time, movies were used to express the morphology of microorganisms, so sometimes the teacher would show some pictures of scenery or current events to the students before the time was up, so as to make use of this extra time.

At that time, the Russo-Japanese War was going on, so naturally there were many pictures about the war. In this lecture hall, I have to applaud and cheer with my classmates all the time. On one occasion, I suddenly met many people from China who I hadn't seen for a long time in the photo. One is tied in the middle, and there are many people standing around, all of whom are physically strong and numb.

According to the explanation, it was tied to a military detective who served Russia, and was about to be beheaded by the Japanese army, surrounded by people who came to enjoy this grand exhibition. I have arrived in Tokyo before the end of this school year, because from then on, I feel that medicine is not an urgent matter. All stupid and weak citizens, no matter how healthy and strong they are, can only do meaningless things.

4. Ask for ten pieces of ancient Chinese (classical Chinese) to be short and easy to recite. 1, the most ugly stables in Formosa War. Ask the official of the stable: "What is the most difficult thing in the stable?" When the stable was wrong, Guan Zhong said to him, "Yi Wu 2 tastes like a man 3, and it is the most difficult to recover the horse battle: First, recover the mother, and the mother asks the mother; The bent wood has fallen, and the straight wood has nothing to do.

Fu first, straight wood and straight wood; The straight wood has fallen, and the crooked wood is fine. "(Guan Zi Xiao Wen Pian) 2. In order to see Zhuang Gong, Dongye Ji advanced and retreated in the rope and rotated the rules left and right, defeating Madong Yeji.

Zhuang recognized that Wen Fu had gone too far and asked him to turn around. When Yan He met him, he said, "The millet horse will be defeated.

"Open secrets should not be. Less, the fruit is defeated.

Gong said, "How should I know?" He said, "His horse was exhausted, but he still wanted to know what to do, so he was defeated." ("Zhuangzi Waipian Sheng Da") 3. Zi Hanfu received Song Yu or got jade, and presented the sons to Korea, and Zi Hanfu received it.

The person who sent the jade said, "I want to show it to the jade people, who think it is precious, so they dare to send it." Zi Han said, "I regard greed as my treasure and jade as my treasure. If I lose my treasure, I don't think people have their treasure. "

4. Xue Tanxue entrusted Xue Tanxue to Qin Qing, who said that he was out of skills and resigned. Qu, who stopped in the suburbs, caressed the elegy and trembled the treetops, which was very sonorous.

Xue Tan apologized and never dared to speak for life. (Liezi) 5. I want to eat half a cake. For example, if someone eats seven pancakes and six and a half because he is hungry, he is full.

He regretted it with his head in his hands and declared, "I'm full today, so I gave up half a loaf, but the first six." If you know that half a cake is enough, you should eat it first.

"("Hundred Metaphors Classic, You Want Half a Bread ") 6. When I was traveling, I saw passers-by turn against Qiu and felt sorry for him. Said, "What did Hu do against Qiu? "Yes," I like his hair.

"said," if you don't know what has nothing to do with Mao? Liu Xiang's "New Order Miscellaneous Matters II" 7. Wei Wenhou killed Wei Wenhou (1) and man (2). On this day, Wei Wenhou and all the officials drank happily, and it began to rain.

When Hou Wen was leaving, he said, "It's fun to drink today, and it's raining. What will the public do? " Hou Wen said, "I am very happy to hunt with people in danger. Why not wait?" So he went to the appointed place and cancelled the party himself. (Selected from Wei Wenhou Book) 8. Song Jia bought Matsuura Jia Zhifu's son. He competed with others to buy a hundred gold original jade, destroyed it because of the loss, lost its hundred gold, but managed to destroy its defects and overflow it.

9. The bear went to the hospital at night and shot the stone sage Chu Xiong to go to the hospital. When he saw the sleeping stone, he thought it was a tiger. He closed his bow and shot arrows, killed arrows and swallowed feathers, and bowed his head to know stones. But by repeating it, the vector is destroyed.

"New Preface Miscellaneous Matters IV" 10 Liu Xiang said: "Is it good to talk more?" Mozi said, "Frogs, frogs and flies are singing day and night, but they are thirsty and don't listen. Today, when you look at the chicken in the morning, it rings at night and the world shakes.

What are the benefits of talking more? Only when you say it. "(Mozi appendix).

5. High school focuses on classical Chinese, and the minister is in danger and fierce.

2, eccentric and lonely, as for the preparation.

3. Liu Suying's illness is often in bed.

I am 40% this year.

Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times

1, as for it

2. Definite

3. Number

4. Scholars

5. Speak to ...

6. It's just a small area

7. Heavy work

Third, the flexible use of parts of speech

1, killed by Min.

2. When you are old, you will still be educated.

3. Not at the age of nine.

4. Later, Liu became ill.

5, calendar job lang department

6. Grandma has no minister, and her years are endless.

7, so we can't waste it.

8. I have to smell it/worship it.

Sacrifice twelve lang Wen

First, interchangeable characters and variant characters.

(1) Let the construction of the Central Plains bring a shameful drink.

(2) eccentric and lonely, not a day apart.

I have three brothers, all of whom died unfortunately.

(4) I finally buried you in my ancestors.

(5) Fold not by its coffin, but by its hole.

6. The sky is beautiful.

All landowners from now on, I have no intention of the world.

Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times

1, why don't you go back to the west and get married?

I am a teenager with you.

3, the hair and blood are declining, and the ambition is getting smaller and smaller.

4, less and the strong are not available.

5. Will such a child be guilty?

6. Next year, Prime Minister.

7, and the hair is gray and the teeth are shaking.

8. Geometry will not die because of you.

9. You wrote a book last year.

10, shoot after the final funeral.

1 1, I didn't mean to die.

Third, the flexible use of parts of speech

1, if the picture is long, Murray will go back to the West.

2. The East is also a guest.

I am forty years old, but I am blind.

4. You will get married.

5, the strong are all sick.

6, you are pure and clear, suitable for your family.

7. My brother died of virtue.

8, its transmission is not its true evil.

9. Gray people want to turn white.

10, hair and blood are getting weaker and weaker.

Preface to Yuxi's poems

First, interchangeable characters

Yuji Xi shishang

Second, the different meanings of ancient and modern times

All kinds of cages

Third, the flexible use of parts of speech

1, flows eastward into Xiaoshui2, 60 steps northeast of Yu Qiu.

3. Cover the exit; 4. Join and bend to the south.

Today's home is a stream. 6. Unique people's home.

7. This name is famous for its ability. 8. It is famous for its professional knowledge.

9. Therefore, Xixi's surname is Ran Xi 10, although Xixi is not beneficial to the world.

1 1, wise men and fools also 12, wise men and fools also.

13, the country is stupid 14, which is not good for the world.

15, no sex

Red wall fu

First, interchangeable characters

1, wine is a guest.

2. Feng Xu defends the wind

3. Mountains and rivers are different from each other

Second, the flexible use of parts of speech

1, a gentle and graceful chapter of Song Dynasty

2, empty Ming Xi back streamer.

3. Looking east at Wuchang

4. Xiajiangling

5. Dance in the valley, weep in the lonely boat widow.

6. Send Mayflies to the ground

7. My son and I went fishing in Zhu Jiang.

8. A drop in the ocean

9. Go downstream and go east

10, fish and shrimp friends, elk friends

6. Read 6 articles of classical Chinese after the first year of high school. 3. Read the following article and complete 20-22 questions.

(Huzhou) After returning to China, they made great contributions to each other, worshiped Shangqing and went to Lian Po. Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great achievements in attacking the city, while Lin Xiangru is on top of me. I am so ashamed that I can't bear to do it. "

The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting.

Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.

So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. Even the monarch speaks ill of you, but you are afraid to hide it. Fear is great, and mediocrity is shameful. The situation is similar! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. "

Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Who do you think is better, General Lian or the King of Qin?" Say, "If not." Xiang Ru said, "My husband, with the power of the king of Qin, is like a court official, who is responsible for it and humiliated the minister. Is it like being afraid of General Lian? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here.

Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. Therefore, for this reason, I take national emergency first, and then take personal grievances. "

Lian Po was humbled by this. Apologize because the guest went to Lin Xiangru Gate? . He said, "I didn't know the general was such a generous and despicable person."

A pawn is happy and an awkward friend. Excerpted from Historical Records 20. The following explanation of some words is incorrect: () 2 points: Lin Xiangru acted with anger: I was fickle, so I went to my relatives to work for you: I left the public view of C, and I was a general Lian or the king of Qin: those who knew D were contemptible, but I didn't know that the general was so lenient: I had little knowledge.

I did this in order to put the national emergency first and then take personal revenge. 22. Who do you admire, Lin Xiangru and Lian Po? Combine this passage and talk about your views and reasons.

3 points Reference answer: 20. C 2 1。 I did this because I put national emergencies first and personal grievances behind me. Appreciate Lin Xiangru, put national interests first, regardless of personal grievances.

I still admire Lian Po for correcting his mistakes. (14) Li Sheng's original essay on Wang Sheng, a good scholar, is eager to learn, but not to study law.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave. After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today.

Please sit on the right as a warning. Wang Sheng likes studying, but he can't.

His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Is it true that some people say that you are not good at learning?" Wang Sheng said unhappily, "I can remember everything the teacher said. Isn't that very good at learning? " Li Sheng advised him: "Confucius said,' If you don't think, you will be confused'. Learning means being good at thinking. You just remember what the teacher said, but don't think about it. In the end, nothing will be achieved. What makes you good at learning? " Wang Sheng more angry. He ignored Li Sheng and turned to run. Five days later, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "People who are good at learning should not be ashamed to ask for advice from people below themselves. They choose the best person, follow him and hope to hear the truth! I haven't finished yet, and you have changed your face, almost refusing people thousands of miles away. What is the attitude a good learner should have? The biggest taboo for learners is not to exceed their own satisfaction. Why not correct it? If you don't correct it, you will delay the years when you get old. Even if you want to mend, I'm afraid it's too late! " After listening to his words, Wang Sheng was shocked, woke up, apologized and said, "I'm really not smart. I didn't know you were right until today.

I take your words as my motto to show my obvious vigilance. "Reading training 1. Add some ellipsis to the following sentences and explain them.

I know the meaning of "Wu"; 2 say the meaning of "Wu"; ③ The meaning of "nothing" should not return; ④ The meaning of "Wu" is different from the usage of "Wu" in Hequ Zhisuo Answer to Death; () A. Wang Sheng didn't say B. He changed; C. I understand the meaning of "Wu". 4. Choose the one with the same meaning as the sentence "Li Sheng seeks Wang Sheng because of his old age" () A. Ask him about his old age; B. tell him his old age, because he wants to die; C. said it was because he was old; 5. What does Li Sheng think is a "good scholar"? Answer: (14) 1. ①zhì； ; With "knowledge" ② Shu √; Advise 3 xuá n; Follow the "spin" and turn around. 4 4④cutuó Time passes. 2.D.3 People who are good at learning are not ashamed to ask people with lower status, choose the best person, follow him, and hope to hear the truth! 4.c5. Key points: ① Learn to be good at thinking; 2 don't be ashamed to ask questions; Choose good and follow it; (23) Zhuge Liang's original gentleman's journey is quiet and self-cultivation, frugal and self-cultivation, not indifferent to ambition, not quiet and not far away.

If you study quietly, you must study. If you don't study, you won't learn widely. If you have no ambition, you can't succeed. Dull sex can't make you energetic, and reckless sex can't cure you.

Time goes by, meaning goes by, and then becomes withered, not meeting the world, and staying in a poor house sadly. What will happen? A gentleman's morality depends on quietness and frugality. He can't show his great ambition unless he puts aside fame and fortune, and he can't be far-sighted unless he keeps a straight face. Learning must be quiet, so that we can learn from it. Without study, you can't expand your talents. Without ambition, you can't achieve anything in your study.

Excessive enjoyment can't hang up the calendar spirit, and bad temper can't cultivate temperament. As time goes by, the will disappears with time, withers like dead branches and leaves, and makes no contribution to society. How can it be too late to stay in a broken house and lament the past? Reading training 1. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese.

1 quiet to cultivate one's morality; 2 frugality and self-cultivation; ③ Non-seclusion, ambition and tranquility; 2. What aspects did the author discuss in this paper? How to develop the theory from these aspects?