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Is formaldehyde the only pollution in decoration? Big mistake! Be careful and take medicine with you for life!
When decorating, we have no way to avoid decoration pollution, as all decoration materials contain chemical substances. So is formaldehyde the only pollution polluted during decoration? Actually it's not, if you think that you are wrong. There are many types of decoration pollution, and the harm is also very powerful. So today I will tell you about decoration pollution, so that you can fully understand what decoration pollution is all about.
1. What are the indoor pollutions
1. Radon
Introduction: Radon is a radioactive inert gas, colorless and odorless. Found in cement, sand, and natural marble. It is usually higher in basements, cellars, or other structural areas in contact with soil.
Hazards: After entering the human body through the respiratory system, it can cause lung cancer and seriously damage the kidneys. Indoor radon pollution is second only to smoking and the second leading cause of lung cancer.
2. Formaldehyde
Introduction: Formaldehyde has a pungent smell. Materials, furniture and coatings used in interior decoration, especially artificial boards and adhesives, are the main sources of formaldehyde pollution.
Hazards: Formaldehyde has strong carcinogenic and carcinogenic effects. The effects of formaldehyde on human health mainly include abnormal sense of smell, irritation (irritating nose, watery eyes), allergies, abnormal pulmonary function, and abnormal immune function. Long-term exposure can cause various chronic respiratory diseases, nasopharyngeal cancer, colon cancer, chromosomal abnormalities in newborns, and even leukemia, and memory and intelligence decline in teenagers.
Among all contacts, children and pregnant women are particularly sensitive to formaldehyde and are more harmful. It is the main pollutant in decoration and furniture. Its release period is as long as 315 years, and it will evaporate from the deep layers of the material when exposed to heat or moisture, seriously polluting the environment and becoming a worldwide problem that is difficult to solve. It is most harmful to the elderly, children and pregnant women.
3. Benzene
Introduction: Benzene is a colorless liquid with a special aromatic odor. Volatile, flammable and explosive. Organic solvents are abundant in various building materials, such as additives and thinners for various paints, and additives for some waterproof materials. In daily life, benzene is also used as decorative materials, artificial panel furniture, adhesives, and air disinfection. solvents for chemicals and insecticides.
Hazards: Can paralyze the central nervous system and cause acute poisoning. Long-term inhalation can cause headaches, vomiting, nausea, loss of intuition, chromosomal mutations, and irritating effects on the skin, eyes and upper respiratory tract. Exceeding the limit can cause skin degreasing, causing erythema, blistering, dryness and scaly dermatitis. Benzene and benzene series pollution is extremely harmful to human hematopoietic function and is the main cause of inducing aplastic anemia and leukemia.
2. How to avoid these pollutions
1. Do an environmental pre-assessment before decoration
Decoration pollution is caused by non-environmentally friendly materials, but environmentally friendly materials are used Products and decoration may not necessarily mean you can sit back and relax. Even if building materials meet national environmental protection standards in individual tests, if they are used too much and the quantity becomes qualitative, it may cause indoor air pollutants to exceed standards. If the design is careful, it can effectively prevent decoration pollution caused by unreasonable use of materials.
2. Choose regular and environmentally friendly materials
When purchasing furniture, coatings, boards, and glue, you must pay attention to their environmental protection, and try to choose environmentally friendly materials when purchasing furniture and decoration materials. It is best to go to large specialty stores, choose products from well-known brands, and check whether there is an environmental certification mark from the national authoritative department on the product packaging.
3. Conduct a physical examination of the new house
Before moving in, it is best to find a qualified and authoritative agency to conduct indoor air toxic testing and evaluation. If you have doubts about the property evaluation results, you can find a third-party testing company and then issue relevant testing certificates.
4. Adequate ventilation
In addition to ventilation, if the financial situation allows, if you want to live in a safe and secure house, you must go through inspection before moving in. This It is an important insurance to avoid the harm of formaldehyde when decorating a new house. It is recommended that you ask a professional testing agency like Asia Environmental Protection to test the indoor formaldehyde concentration. If it is too high, for the health of yourself and your family, it is recommended not to move in and carry out formaldehyde treatment first.
Formaldehyde is not the only type of decoration pollution. I believe that after reading the decoration pollution shared by the editor, you will know that there are so many substances. Therefore, we must pay attention to these during our decoration process.
Ensure that all pollution in our homes is controlled at the source, choose the correct environmentally friendly materials, avoid excessive pollution in our home decoration, and give our homes a healthy environment.
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