Singer information and songs related pictures of singing "Thirty Lips".

The true story of the folk song Li Sanpu

That was 1939, and I was 14 years old. It was the most intense time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. The Japanese army occupied Liulin, Shanxi, and often attacked northern Shaanxi by the Yellow River. At that time, the war was raging and people's lives were miserable. My parents took our children to Sanlipu for long-term jobs.

When I first arrived at Sanlipu, I was born in two places, but the poor in the world are a family. They lent food and clothes to help us live a hard life. His nickname is Biaoer, and his neighbor, who is not far from my home and three years older than me, often helps me with some work. At that time, men and women were different, and feudal ethics were serious. I didn't say a word to him. Once I picked bitter vegetables with a girl in the village and met a bad wolf. He bravely drove away the wolf and saved my life. To thank him, I made him a pair of shoes. Later, some people said that we were a good match and acted as matchmakers for both of us, but his father disagreed, because there were many poor people in our family and we were afraid that our son would be dragged down.

Later, we also had love, just as the Eighth Route Army was recruiting. I secretly mobilized him to be a soldier and got rid of his parents' discipline. As a result, he became a soldier. He hasn't come back for three years. Later, I heard that he got a job in Xinjiang and got married. I feel hopeless, too. Under the care of my parents, I married a hardworking and kind young man. After marriage, we have a good relationship and a happy life.

Speaking of famous places in northern Shaanxi, Suide (county) should have a place. First, it has the reputation of "mizhi poyi Suidehan", and second, the popular folk song "Sanlipu" in northern Shaanxi is located in Suide. The former praises the bravery of Suide men, while the latter tells a love story.

The reporter never imagined that when she was interviewed in northern Shaanxi on September 14, she actually met the heroine in Thirty Mile Shop, the legendary woman "Four Sisters" more than 60 years ago.

The famous folk song Sanlipu in northern Shaanxi originated from a sad love story in the 1940s.

Sanshilipu Village is located in the east of Suide County, Shaanxi Province. This is a natural village built on the mountain, named after it is 30 miles away from the county seat. 1937, in a small village with more than 20 families, a young couple fell in love. The man's name is Hao Zengxi, the third son of Hao family; This woman's name is, and she is one of the four largest women in the Wang family. Both of them grew up playing together, and they are both good young people with progressive ideas. Feng Yingying is lively and dares to show up outside the village. Some feudal conservatives don't like it. As Suide is the main road leading to the four provinces of Qin, Jin, Mongolia and Ning, there were many people in the past, and some new ideas constantly influenced Zeng and Ning. They often like to contact comrades in the revolutionary ranks and take part in some propaganda and agitation work. Over time, feelings naturally arise and are set for life. This was undoubtedly a bold move under the situation of the parents' orders and matchmakers' words of young people in northern Shaanxi at that time, and it was naturally criticized by the villagers. Hao Zengxi's parents can't stand the pressure of public opinion and think that Feng Ying's family is too poor to break them up anyway.

In order to make Feng Ying give up, Hao Zengxi's parents found a companion for their son. Soon, Hao Zengxi was forced to marry Chang Xiuying, who was arranged by his parents. Wang Fengying was very ill when he learned about it. Under the oppression of family, Hao Zengxi and Wang Fengying are like two deep-rooted trees. Although close at hand, we can't have each other.

One day in February of lunar calendar 1940, I was ready to join the army and leave home. He looked at his sister in his heart and looked back step by step, reluctant to go; Feng Ying stood on her own slope, watching the tears of her distant sweetheart ... This scene inspired the local folk singer Chang Yongchang, so he quickly created "Thirty Mile Shop": "When I mentioned my home, I became famous. I live in Sanlipu Village, Suide. Four sisters made a third brother, who is my bosom friend ... "

Because this song adopts the tune of Xintianyou, the single-paragraph structure of four phrases, the timbre is open and stretched, the speed is slow, the rhythm is syncopated, and it is very lyrical and confiding. In addition, it reflects the true story, with beautiful melody and sincere feelings. It won the love of farmers at once, spread quickly, and was brought to all directions with the people coming and going.

After Hao Zengxi left, Wang Fengying lost contact with him. The following year, parents decided to marry their daughter to a farmer in Heijiawa Village, Xindian Township, Suide County.

1942, Hao Zengxi came to Yan 'an and worked as a guard for a chief named Cui Shijun. As a representative of the youth joining the army, Chairman Mao met him.

In 1950s, the famous musician Wang adapted Sanlipu into cappella, and personally directed the Northern Shaanxi Folk Song Choir to perform in Beijing, which was a sensation. Because the melody of this song is lingering and the lyrics are sad, it has been sung for generations without losing its charm and has become a classic in the treasure house of China folk songs.

Hao Zengxi returned to his hometown to farm after liberation, and died at 1997.

With the weight of the words "country" and "Beijing" in the hearts of the four sisters, Feng Ying was interviewed by a reporter for the first time in her life.

On September 13, when the reporter was interviewing in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, he accidentally learned that the prototype "Four Sisters" in "Thirty Mile Shop" was still alive.

I am eager to see the "Four Sisters"! "Occupational disease" drove me to get in touch with the Propaganda Department of Suide County Committee immediately. How I wish to tell readers all over the country what the "four sisters" looked like decades ago.

On the morning of September 14, I arrived at Suide County. Zhang Shaosheng, member of the Standing Committee of the County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda, immediately accompanied me to drive to the home of "Four Sisters" only a dozen miles away from the county seat. On the way, I learned that "Four Sisters" is the only surviving prototype of China folk song Wang Yang Sea, and it is 78 years old this year. In the 1990s, she was also a member of Suide CPPCC. The satellite launched by China in 1996 contains the song "Thirty Lipu". Zhang Shaosheng also told me that in fact, I don't know much about this interview, because the old man has never seen a reporter in his life. But now the opportunity is good. A few days ago, leaders of Suide County Party Committee and government made a special trip to Heijiawa Village in Xindian Township to visit the elderly and their families, and held an office meeting on the spot to solve the difficulties of her family, and decided to give the elderly 600 yuan a "salary" every month. It is said that the old man is in a good mood these days.

Heijiawa is a small village located in the deep mountains, with seven ditches and eight beams on one side and a slope on the other, surrounded by rows of caves. The car drove along the winding loess road, and the terraces and slopes along the way were covered with apple trees and jujube trees. Several villagers drying dates on the roadside are very refreshing. When we asked for directions, they grabbed a handful of dates and stuffed them into us.

The old man raised three children and two women in his life. We first went to her second son's house, which was simple but clean and tidy. Second daughter-in-law Li Aizhen greeted her warmly. When we met, she first told me about the "treatment" of the elderly in the county, and immediately asked people to call her third brother's mother-in-law a few hundred meters away. While waiting, I noticed that there were more than 30 photos under the desktop glass, all of which were the grandchildren and daughters of the old man. That's fashionable, not bad at all for city people! Especially the way the eldest grandson and the young couple kissed in front of the county archway, which made Feng Ying hate her untimely!

After more than 20 minutes, a black and thin old man appeared, and the legendary "four sisters" slowly came to me! Her weather-beaten appearance makes me inexplicably sad: "People say that we are a match made in heaven, and you are still flashing your sister in the middle of the road ..." Feng Ying, who was in her youth at that time, could understand the feeling of being separated from her sweetheart?

After entering the door, the old man pointed at me and asked her daughter-in-law, "Who is this?" Daughter-in-law replied: "National newspaper reporter, from Beijing." Just when I didn't know what attitude the old man would take towards me, she suddenly grabbed my hand (I always thought it was the weight of the words "country" and "Beijing" in the old man's heart, which made her "recognize" me at once! ), tears suddenly flowed out: "Why did my son walk in front of me? He is only 46 years old. " In her crying, I learned that the third son of the old man had leukemia and had just left her a few months ago. I hold the old man in my arms, feeling the great sadness contained in my trembling and emaciated body and the fate between us! Looking at the pain of the old man, I believe that in addition to the sadness of losing a child in his later years, the tears of the old man may also be mixed with unspeakable secrets of unfair fate. I patted her weak back and tears blurred my eyes.

After the old man gradually calmed down, we chatted. First, I talked about the situation at home, and then I talked about my grandson's daughter-in-law Zhang Xiaohong and granddaughter Hei Juanjuan standing in front of me. When I learned that they both stayed at home and had nothing to do, I told them about the outside world and advised them to work in developed areas. The old man obviously listened. She keeps telling me that you help find someone reliable to send them out. I made a solemn promise to her. In order to amuse the old man, I wrote the word "Wang Fengying" in my notebook. She shook her head and said she didn't know her. But to my surprise, this 78-year-old man who has suffered a lot is neither deaf nor blind, especially his good teeth!

I said to her, "You are a celebrity, and going out will have an impact." Who knows that the old man immediately asked me: "Why are celebrities still poor?"

Speak quickly, and it will be one o'clock in the afternoon before you know it. Obviously, the old man didn't want me to leave immediately, so he took me to see where she lived and handed me a bag of big red dates: "Take it back to eat." Maybe the wonderful world I introduced to you infected the old people. When we walked down the slope, she suddenly stopped, grabbed my hand and said to me loudly, "I want to travel to Beijing." I am in good health and I don't get carsick when I eat anything. "

The old man's strong northern Shaanxi accent and authentic dialect made me unable to understand what she was saying at once, but Zhang Shaosheng, who had been silent, got excited when he heard this and said to me, "The old lady is going to Beijing. This is for you. Oh, a few months ago, a CCTV reporter wanted to take her to Beijing to do a program, but she refused to live or die, ignoring others and simply letting them show photos. This time she offered to go! " Only then did I understand the meaning of "once" and repeatedly said, "No problem, no problem, I promise to take you." At that time, I thought to myself, she has suffered so much in her life that she has never even been out of Suide County! I will try my best to make her feel the warmth of the world and the happiness of life in her later years! I said to her, "You are a celebrity, and going out will have an impact." But the old man immediately asked me, "Why are celebrities still so poor?" Her eyes and persistence at that time made me seem to see the stubbornness of the four sisters.

The old man's life is really hard, and her family's situation has explained everything. Zhang Shaosheng told me with a heavy heart that Suide is an old revolutionary base area and its economy is still quite backward. Last year, the county's fiscal revenue was only over 20 million. In order to help the people in the old areas get rid of poverty as soon as possible, the county has planned Sanlipu as a well-off village with all-round development in ecology, economy and society, and plans to protect and develop the village as a comprehensive tourism resource.

Zhang Shaosheng's statement was subsequently confirmed. On the way back to Xi 'an, I saw a report in Yulin Daily: "Suide County regards the development and utilization of the' Sanlidian' cultural brand as a strategic cultural project, which has been appreciated by provincial and municipal leaders. Under the recommendation of the municipal tourism department, the county will participate in the' 2004 Shaanxi-Hong Kong Economic and Trade Cooperation Tourism Exhibition' on June 5438+065438+ 10 this year, make full use of the advantages of cultural resources, further publicize Suide, seize the opportunity, and win the initiative in developing the county economy and attracting investment. At present, Sanlipu Village has been planned as a well-off village with all-round ecological, economic and social development in the county, focusing on cultural connotation and serving as an important window to carry forward northern Shaanxi culture and publicize Suide's rural economic development model. At the same time, supporting catering, entertainment, folk culture appreciation and other projects, we will train a group of literary and artistic talents in Sanlipu Village, form a mass amateur cultural performance team, and develop the village as a comprehensive tourism resource. "

"Four Sisters" is really right. Good question. It is really wrong to protect such a cultural brand and suffer from poverty.

You know, "Four Sisters", once this card is played, it's hard for you to figure out how to play it once! Are you ready?

I swear in my heart that I must accompany the four sisters to "string" Beijing once. Just, can this make up for the pain of her life?

"Four Sisters" told reporters, "I want to go to Beijing for a visit."

On the way back, I couldn't calm down: I felt the original charm and rhythm of life in the caves on the Loess Plateau and in the valley of Heijiawa village in Suide. When Feng Ying stood on the hillside to see me off, she kept looking down, constantly switching to the unforgettable scene more than 60 years ago in her mind: "The third brother went down the slope as a soldier, but the fourth sister's face didn't collapse (in northern Shaanxi dialect, she was in a bad mood, and her face was ugly), afraid of jokes ..." Thinking about the happy family formed by our generation because of free love, enjoying family happiness, thinking about the older generation, I never wanted to.

Zhang Shaosheng said that I didn't expect the old lady to cooperate so well today. 1995, there is a senior reporter named Ge Xinde in Shaanxi Daily, but it is very hard to interview the "four sisters" here. Over the years, no one has seen how many journalists have come. Hey, what you interviewed today is "exclusive news". Zhang Shaosheng also said that if you are a national newspaper, you should write "Four Sisters" to make more people pay attention to her and "Sanlidian". I swear in my heart that I must accompany the four sisters to "string" Beijing once. Just, can this make up for the pain of her life?

In Suide, the reporter also heard several versions of "Four Sisters", but because of Feng Ying's silence, no one knew the truth. So a friend complained that I didn't seize the opportunity to ask the old man a detailed question, saying that that was the real "exclusive news". I talked with my friend about two thoughts: First, the secret that will always belong to her is still deeply buried in the hearts of the "four sisters". Second, I prefer to regard "Sanlidian" as a record of an era. No matter what the events described in the song are, old Feng Ying should be regarded as a representative figure who dared to resist the feudal tradition at that time, and she deserves our treasure.

The folk song "Thirty Li Pu" has been widely sung for more than half a century. The love story in the song touched countless people, but it also brought pain, trouble and discrimination to Wang Fengying, the prototype of the "four sisters" in the song, and became a tragicomedy in a woman's life from a girl to an old woman. ...

"Tina (1) lives in Sanlipu Village, Suide, and her fourth sister loves to meet her third brother, who is my bosom friend ..." The folk song Sanlipu, which has been sung so far, describes a touching love story, which is the unity of love and patriotism in the war-torn era of the last century. This song is about the love story between "Four Sisters" and "Three Brothers". The prototype of "Four Sisters" is Wang Fengying in the village. However, this song has brought decades of pain, trouble and discrimination to Wang Fengying.

According to Ge Xinde, a reporter from Shaanxi Daily who interviewed Wang Fengying on 1995, the reason why "30 Li Pu" shamed Wang Fengying was because the folk in northern Shaanxi always had the custom of singing sour songs (obscene passages). The original "Sanlidian" was sung all the way by the exorcists, and the more it was edited, the more "obscene" it continued.

1On September 4th, 995, Ge Xinde wrote a letter to Luo Jinxiang, then secretary of Suide County Committee, which said: "The regret left by history should end in our generation. The burden of the spiritual liberation of the' four sisters' has historically fallen on your shoulders. " Seven days later, Secretary Luo Jinxiang made a special trip to visit the "four sisters" Wang Fengying. In April, 1996, Wang Fengying was added as a member of CPPCC county.

On February 8, 2004, at 65438, our reporter walked 15 Lishan Road from Sanlipu Village and finally arrived at Heijiawa, Xindian Township, Suide County. Surprisingly, the villagers didn't want to tell Wang Fengying where his home was. They were a little disgusted with people who asked about Wang Fengying. After the interview, the reporter finally figured out that it was feudal consciousness, and some people felt that free love was disgraceful.

After repeated persuasion, the reporter's sincerity finally moved Wang Fengying's second son, Black Fei Yong, and promised to take the reporter to see his mother. Walking into the cave, the 78-year-old man sat cross-legged on the kang, holding the insole and chatting with the old man next door. Two dolls are playing on the kang. One is on the ground. That's her great-grandson. Wang Fengying is in good health now. She can wash and cook by herself. She has been living alone since her wife died five years ago. The eldest son is doing business in Xi 'an, and his daily life is taken care of by his second son, Hei Fei Yong. After the danger happened in her cave the year before last, she lived in the home of her third son, who died of illness. What the old man is most worried about now is the foreign debt of more than 30 thousand yuan owed by his third son for medical treatment.

According to the old man's memory, 1939, in order to escape the war, 14 years old, she and her parents moved from Liulin, Shanxi Province to Sanlipu, Suide as long-term workers. When I first arrived at Sanlipu, I was born in two places, but the poor people in the world are all family, some borrow food and some send clothes to help them tide over the difficulties. "He (third brother) nickname is crooked, called black Ceng Zhi. His home is not far from mine. He is three years older than me and often helps us in life. At that time, men and women were different, and feudal ethics were serious. I didn't say a word to him. Once I was sarcastic with a girl in the village, and I met a bad wolf, who bravely drove the wolf away. To thank him, I made him a pair of shoes. It was soon said that we were a good match to be matchmakers for both of us, but his father thought our family was poor and was afraid that his son would be dragged down, so he didn't agree. Later, we fell in love, just as the Eighth Route Army was recruiting, so I secretly mobilized him to be a soldier and get rid of his parents' discipline, but he never came back. I was arranged by my parents to marry Hei Youcai, a hardworking and kind young man. After marriage, we have a good relationship. "

Although "Thirty Lipu" is popular all over China, it also moistens the eyes of countless people, but it makes a woman bear the cynicism for more than half a century. 2 1 century, Suide county government decided to protect and develop this folk song as a cultural heritage. In 2003, the county troupe arranged a large opera "Sanlipu", and the county cultural bureau also paid Wang Fengying a monthly salary of 600 yuan. Wang Fengying sang the song "Sanlidian" adapted from her at the concert of "The Original Sound of the Yellow River" held in Haidian Theatre from 5 to 7 October 2004/KLOC-0, which excited the fans.

The love story of "Sanlidian" is true. In the years of smoke and war, how many "three brothers and four sisters" have no choice but to interpret the sad story of life and death. Bless you: Four Sisters forever!

* Some lyrics adapted from "Thirty Li Pu"

Mention (1) that the family is famous.

I live in Sanlipu Village, Suide.

Fourth sister likes to meet third brother.

He is my bosom friend.

Sanshilipu Laiyu Road

The theater was demolished and the road was repaired.

Third brother is nineteen this year.

We don't have enough money.

Third brother is nineteen this year.

Four sisters are sixteen this year.

Everyone says we are made for each other.

You show off to your sister across the street.

Tell Feng Ying not to cry.

Third brother is back.

What do you have to say to me?

Be in no hurry

Wash hands and flour.

Third brother ate and went to the front.

This task fell to Dingbian County.

I haven't seen you for three years and two years.

Third brother became a soldier and went down the slope.

The ash on the fourth sister alkali dike will not collapse.

Break your heart and pull two words.

Afraid of jokes