Comment on Nalan Xingde's poem Linjiang Xian (Where to Send Leisure after Farewell).

Linjiangxian (what do you want to send after parting)

Send a friend to Yan Sun

Don't send me leisure, the early warbler and the early goose miss each other. Now I'm haggard. It's different. Wandering troubles, the waning moon and the fallen flowers know. When I was a child, I didn't know how to go to the river, but I obviously went to Liangxi. I'm in a hurry. I just want to talk alone. Good dreams are cold, and the window is bright and white.

To annotate ...

Yan Sunyou: Yan (1623— 1703), whose real name is Sun You, was named "Fisherman in the Lotus Pond" and was born in Wuxi, south of the Yangtze River. One of the three cloth clothes in Jiangnan. In the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), Buyi was awarded a review and revision of Ming history by the Hanlin Academy. Kangxi died in April of the 24th year. I met Xing De in the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), and I have the poem Autumn Water. Liang: In Wuxi, it refers to Wuxi, the hometown of Yan Sunyou.

Comment and analysis

The word "clear and clear" means that Sun You now lives in his hometown of Wuxi. Sun You was in Wuxi in the summer of the 15th year of Kao Kangxi (1676) and the 17th year of solstice (1677). According to the sentence "Today's haggard is different from that at that time", Lu was dead when the word was endowed by Zhide, and the word was regarded as the spring of the sixteenth to seventeenth year of Kangxi. Yan was a follower of the Ming Dynasty and refused to cooperate with the Qing court. However, because of his great fame, in the eighteenth year of Kangxi (1679), he was almost forced to take the well-read examination held by the imperial court. Palace examination should have written a poem, a preface, a poem, but Yan had no intention of fame, and only wrote a poem to save farmers, which was perfunctory. However, Emperor Kangxi wanted to win over such a famous scholar of Han nationality, so he made an exception and accepted him, giving him a review by the Imperial Academy. However, it didn't take long to find an excuse to retire resolutely. Yan once lived in a home of sexual morality. They talk about the rise and fall of history and the changes of life, and their thoughts and political attitudes have a profound impact on sexual morality. Therefore, when Yan returned to the south, he was very reluctant to give up. He wrote many affectionate farewell poems, expressing his deep nostalgia and admiration for Yan's retired life. This hat is one of them. Fu Gengsheng, a contemporary scholar, regards the word "what should I leave when I have nothing to do" as a "ghost talent" in his poems, which is often unexpected and unattainable. The next movie is particularly touching. Love and friendship are the most precious things in a man's life. After the death of his beloved wife, friendship became the only warm support in his long life journey. Born and raised in Beijing, Xing De has never set foot in the south of the Yangtze River before, although she "came from a humble background but didn't know how to walk on the river and lake road". But because she longed for friendship, she "obviously went to Liangxi". In her dream, she trudged through Qian Shan to her friend's hometown and talked with him by candlelight, only to be surprised by the crow at dawn. Only the cool incense ashes accompany the poet with the same cold heart. At this point, it is another sigh!