I have a little understanding of reading, and talk about your understanding of the truth expounded by Zhu in combination with my own life practice.

Judging from the title, these two poems are both about reading, which are intended to be well-founded and argumentative. If it is not good, it is likely to be written as "the rhyme of quotations and handouts", but the author writes poetry because he captures the image from nature and social life and lets the image speak for itself.

The first poem is a philosophical poem expressing reading experience. When describing the perceptual image of things themselves, it also contains rational things. When the square pond of half an acre is opened, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Half an acre of square pond is not big, but it is as clear as a mirror. The "mirror" of "one mirror" means "mirror", which is the same as "mirror". The "half acre square pond" opened like a mirror. Although the "half acre square pond" is small, it is as clear as a mirror, and "the sky and clouds" are reflected by it. Sparkling and floating. See you later. As a description of the scenery, it can also be said that it is very vivid. The images displayed in these two sentences can give people a sense of beauty and make people feel open-minded. This perceptual image itself also contains a rational thing. It can be seen that the water in the "half acre square pond" is deep and clear, so it can reflect "the sky and clouds"; On the other hand, if it is shallow and dirty, it cannot be reflected, or it cannot be accurately reflected.

It is precisely by grasping this point that the poet made further exploration and wrote three or four philosophical sentences: "What is the clarity of the canal?" ? Because there is flowing water from the source. "The canal of Wen Qu is not the canal of a canal of water, but the meaning of it, which refers to the square pond." Asking about the canal means asking about it. In this place, "it" means "square pond". The poet didn't say how deep the square pond was. The third poem highlights the word "Qing", which already contains "Shen". Because if the water in the pool does not have a certain depth, even if it is "clear", it cannot reflect the modality of "the sky is high and the clouds are light". If the poet grasps the "deep" and "clear" pool water, he can reflect the characteristics of "sky light and clouds". But the poet didn't stop there. He raised a further question. "Ask" the square pond ""is that clear? "Asking why it is so' clear' can reflect' sky and clouds'. There is no way to answer this question by looking at this square pond in isolation. The poet then opened his eyes and looked from a distance. Finally, he saw the "source" of "Fangtang" and found the answer. It is precisely because "Fangtang" is not passive water, it has inexhaustible "source" and continuously delivers "living water" to it. This "square pond" will never be exhausted, stale, dirty, deep and clean because of the continuous input of "flowing water from the source". "Qing" can not only embody "sky and clouds", but also embody such detailed modality as "sky and clouds" and "* * *". This is the image and ideological significance of this little poem.

The second poem is also a poem with images. It takes boating as an example to let readers know the truth related to learning. "Last night, the river was full of spring water, and the Meng Chong boat was a drop in the ocean." Among them, "Meng Chong" was also written as "Dragon". Because of the heavy rain last night, the "spring water by the river", thousands of streams and streams, rolled and flowed into the river, and the "Meng Chong Ship" that had been stranded floated like a feather. "It's always a waste of time to push the boat, so swimming is free today." It is said that when the boat was shallow, it was futile for everyone to push the boat hard. At this time, the spring water soared, but the great ship floated freely in the current. The poem highlights the importance of spring water, and its objective significance lies in emphasizing the generation of artistic inspiration, which is enough to make artistic creation smooth and comfortable; It can also be understood that artistic creation needs basic skills, and then practice makes perfect, so you can control it freely. This poem is probably written by the author after thinking hard about a certain problem and suddenly having an experience after studying.