Appreciation of ancient poems

1. "Go to Yuhe with Huiweng"

Year: Song Author: Li Lv

The night harp rings on an empty mountain, and the water flows before it breaks.

Where does the old fairy come from? Enjoy * * *.

I don't know Lu Tong's family and Xu Yuefeng.

2. Nest Cloud

Year: Song Author: Li Lv

Living in a secluded place and sending it to the mountains, you can't understand it.

At this time, white clouds poured into the window.

3. "Move to one"

Year: Wei and Jin Dynasties Author: Tao Yuanming

I wanted to live in Nancun yesterday, not for the house.

I'm glad to hear more people and enjoy the morning and evening.

I have been pregnant with this for several years, and today I am our service.

Why is it wide? We should put enough seats on the bed.

Neighboring songs come from time to time, and the word resistance is a thing of the past.

Appreciation of strange pens.

4. "Water Tune Song Head Zhangjiang Jie Yu"

Year: Song Author: Li

The river rises to relieve the rain, and the clothes are wet and ripe. Master, what's wrong? I came to send the boat to Wuhu on a whim. Just listen to the drums, roll and say goodbye to Zhoushan. Looking forward to the brothel, it is already at the blue cloud end. Over the head of the moon, close to night, stop in the clear bay. The water is empty and the sky is quiet, and the competition corresponds to the general group. If I think my home is better, I'll let my son Cao sweep it and enjoy the Zen scrolls. I can't sleep because I miss my guests.

5. Banquet with Lu Mingfu in Zhang Lang Zhonghai Pavilion in early autumn.

Year: Tang Author: Meng Haoran

Listen to the string songs and kill, and the documents will go in the summer.

I enjoyed bamboo in my hometown and was lucky enough to come to Jiangsu.

China has been connected with things, and the fairy boat has been returned to all.

Want to know for a long time, lotus dew will gradually become pearls.

6. Visit Jingbo Lake

Year: Contemporary Author: Dong

Boating in the north and south lakes, you don't have to ask for help everywhere.

Water and green hills are suitable for painting, and tourists are willing to stay after enjoying them.

2.20 Appreciation of Wang Lun's Ancient Poems

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories: Away from

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

To annotate ...

The poet compared Wang Lun's friendship to a thousand feet in a deep pool, and wrote deep affection and friendship with exaggerated methods (thousands of feet are not true), which was very touching. This poem embodies the poetic feature that the romantic poet Li Bai wants to fall from the sky.

Thoughts in the dead of night

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Yuefu Category:

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is there frost already?

I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic.

Precautions:

1, elevator: elevator.

Rhyme translation:

The bright moonlight shines on the bed,

Doubt in confusion is an autumn frost.

Look up at the moon, the moon,

Look down and think about your hometown.

Zaofa baidicheng

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Wonders Category:

Early in the morning, I bid farewell to Jiangling city, which is high into the sky, thousands of miles away, and the boat is only one day away.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait are crying endlessly, and the canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

Precautions:

1, Bai Di: Fengjie, Sichuan today.

2. Jiangling: Jiangning County, Hubei Province today. County.

3. One-day round trip: You can arrive in one day.

Rhyme translation:

In the morning, I bid farewell to the towering Baidicheng;

Jiangling is a thousand miles away, but it takes only one day to sail.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait still crow in their ears;

Unconsciously, the canoe has passed ten thousand mountains.

Ke zhongxing

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Four Unique Categories:

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.

But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.

To annotate ...

Another topic is "guests at work"

[Note] (1) Lanling: place name. (2) but make: as long as.

The wine produced in Lanling is full of delicious tulips, which look like amber in a jade bowl. As long as the host likes to drink with me and get drunk, I don't care if she is at home or in a foreign land!

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

Year: Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Five Wonders Category: Landscape

The birds flew without a trace, leaving the lonely clouds free and unfettered.

You look at me, I look at you, and there are only my eyes and Jingting Mountain's eyes.

To annotate ...

[Note] (1) Jingting Mountain: in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province.

Birds fly away, and a solitary cloud floats alone. I stood at the top of the mountain, staring at Jingting Mountain, and Jingting Mountain looked at me. I couldn't get tired of it for a long time.

spring scenery

Year: Tang Author: Du Fu Style: Five Laws Category:

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

To annotate ...

Precautions:

1, Guopo: The capital Chang 'an was occupied by rebels.

2, feel that sentence: because I sigh about current events, I will cry when I see flowers.

3. hey: it's simply.

4, invincible: because of less hair, even the hair clasp can not be inserted.

Rhyme translation:

Chang 'an fell into the country, but only the mountains and rivers remained.

Spring has come, the city is empty, sparsely populated and the vegetation is dense and deep.

Affectionate state affairs face flowers, and tears are hard to stop.

The separation of parents and birds is thrilling and only increases hatred.

Since the beginning of spring, wars have been frequent and spread in March.

Jiazai

3. Describe poems that appreciate beauty. Clear water produces hibiscus, which is naturally carved.

Fu cha what hate, hook base what grace. I wish I didn't know Fan Li. I'm still a yarn spinner.

Eyebrows will compete with willows for green, and faces will compete with peaches for red.

Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them. -Li Bai

Laziness shines on the water like a beautiful flower and acts like a weak willow.

It's like sinking fish and falling geese, and it's like closing the moon and feeling ashamed of flowers.

The soup and rice have been cooked for a while, and I don't know who it will be. Going out and looking east, tears fell on my clothes.

Her charm has been passed down to this day, and Lotus sees her shyness. (Li Bai)

Constant folding makes yuan laugh, long hanging double jade crow.

Proud and clear, fragrant with autumn dew.

Thirteen times more, cardamom branches in early February. -Du Mu

The earth endures, and the sky endures; One day both will end, and this endless sadness will last forever.

Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight.

Things are people, not everything, and tears flow first.

Beautiful, and frivolous and graceful.

In Yangzhou, the spring breeze blows all over Sanli Long Street. With beaded curtains, no one can match her beauty.

How beautiful she looks, opening the pearly casement, how quiet she is and how troubled her brow is! You may see bright tears on her cheeks now, but not the man she loves deeply.

There are infinite painters in the world, and a piece of sadness can't be painted.

Flowers bloom and fall without interruption, and spring has nothing to do!

Close the moon, shame flowers, sink fish, fall wild geese and praise female ancient poems

If the face is a silver plate, the eyes are like water apricots, the lips are not red, and the eyebrows are not painted green.

Looking back and smiling, it is fascinating, and the powder and paint of the Sixth Palace have faded into nothingness.

How beautiful she looks, opening the pearly casement, how quiet she is and how troubled her brow is! You may see bright tears on her cheeks now, but not the man she loves deeply.

4. Appreciation of ancient poetry is a compulsory question in the senior high school entrance examination in recent years. Although many students recite poems, they don't know how to begin to appreciate them. Let's talk about some personal views on poetry appreciation for the reference of students reviewing in grade four.

For the genre of poetry, recitation is necessary, which is the need for students to accumulate language, but for appreciation, it is not enough to recite only, but also to have a deep understanding of poetry, as well as to understand the relevant background of poetry and the poet's ideological situation. Only in this way can you appreciate it. Judging from the proposition of poetry appreciation in recent years, mainly from the following aspects:

First of all, analyze and summarize the content of poetry. For example, let Kao summarize the content of poetry and the characteristics of the scenery described in poetry. For example, what about "harmony"? The day immediately enters dawn and dusk. Highlight the characteristics of Mount Tai in "Looking at Yue"? A: It highlights the majestic and tall features of Mount Tai. ) Using the ontology and vehicle of figurative sentences, such as the second couplet of Crossing Zero and Ding Yang, the poet uses figurative methods to closely link the fate of a country with the fate of an individual. The poet used "catkins floating in the wind" to describe the national situation as catkins irretrievably floating, and used the metaphor of "rain beating ping". My life is bumpy, like duckweed drifting in the rain, ups and downs. What are the implications of the poem, such as the image of "floating clouds" in the poem "Dengfeilaifeng"? A: It refers to difficulties, setbacks, obstacles, etc. ), etc.

Second, the thoughts and feelings expressed by poetry and the philosophy contained. For example, what kind of feelings and feelings did Fan Zhongyan express in the text of "Pride of Fisherman"? Please give a brief answer. A: It expresses the author's homesickness and concern for the country. Another example is Laifeng in Deng Fei. What philosophy of life have you learned from this poem? A: Only by standing high can you see far. )

Third, understand and appreciate some famous sentences in poetry. We should not only write the meaning of the poem, but also write the expressive characteristics and effects of the poem. For example, "The first banquet in Yangzhou is to enjoy Lotte", "Qian Fan on the side of a sunken ship and Wan Muchun in front of a sick tree" have always been appreciated by people. How to understand these two poems? A: The author vividly reveals the natural law of metabolism and shows the author's positive attitude towards life by using metaphor and antithesis of fortifications.

Fourthly, the expression function analysis of poetry keywords. For example, in Drinking, predecessors commented that the word "see" in the poem "picking chrysanthemums under the hedge and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is very implicit, while the word "hope" will not have this effect. Please tell me why. A: "Seeing" is an unintentional sight, which vividly writes the author's carefree and carefree state of mind. Another example is "Broken Array: A Message to Zhuang from Chen Tongfu", trying to understand the expression effect of the word "autumn" in the sentence "autumn soldiers go to the battlefield". A: "Autumn" points out that it is the time of "autumn high in Mazhuang" and also indicates the invincible prospect.

Fifth, describe the picture described in the poem and appreciate the artistic conception of the poem. For example, if you taste the poems in The Book of Songs and refer to related links, you can analyze the artistic beauty of Guan Ju. (the answer is short). Another example is the hope of spring. Please expand your imagination and describe the picture of "I touch my white hair". It has become too thin to hold hairpins any more ",which reveals the meaning of this poem. Facing the fallen mountains and rivers, a white-haired old man could not help scratching his head and sighing because of anxiety. In the past, long hair was torn off one after another, too short to be tied into a bun. Implicitly and profoundly expressed the poet's feelings of worrying about the country and homesickness. )

Sixth, appreciate the writing method and artistic characteristics of poetry. For example, what is the biggest feature of the poem "A note to a friend in the north on a rainy night"? Answer: If you are here, write down what you think. If you think of today, write down what you think of tomorrow. Virtual and real, the scene blends). For example, the words "Qiu Si in the courtyard sand" and "flowing water over a small bridge" describe a warm and quiet scene. Combined with the whole poem, why does the author write like this? (Answer: Write sadness with pleasure. In contrast, it contrasts the loneliness and desolation of travelers, and the yearning for their relatives in their hometown.

Judging from the proposition situation in recent years, it can be mainly summarized into the above six aspects. No matter where you appreciate poetry, you should answer it according to certain ideas and methods on the premise of understanding poetry, so as to avoid the phenomenon of irrelevant answers. Poetry appreciation questions have rules to follow. As long as you review carefully and prepare carefully, it is entirely possible to get full marks.

5. Ask for appreciation of 20 ancient poems 1, Jiangnan (Han Yuefu)

Jiangnan can pick lotus,

He Tian Tian lotus leaf.

Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.

Fish play lotus leaf east,

Fish play with lotus leaves.

Fish play lotus leaf south,

Fish play lotus leaf north.

2. The songs of Qi and Lie in the Northern Dynasties.

Yinshan chilechuan,

The sky is like a qióng,

Cage covers four areas.

The sky is gray and wild,

See cattle and sheep when the wind blows.

3. Winged Goose (Tangluo)

Goose, goose, goose

Xiang Tiange.

White hair floating green water,

The red palm clears the waves.

4. Feng (Tang) Li Qiao (Joe)

Untie three autumn leaves,

It can bloom in February.

Thousands of feet of waves cross the river,

Into the bamboo, the pole is inclined.

5. (Tang) He

Jasper dressed up as a tree,

Evergreen silk tapestry (tāo).

I wonder who cut the thin leaves (cái).

The spring breeze in February is like scissors.

6. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Wang Zhihuan

The Yellow River is far above the white clouds.

A lonely city, Mount Wan Ren.

Why does qiāng flute blame Liu Shu?

The spring breeze does not pass through Yumen Pass.

7. Boarding stork (guàn), Quelou (Tang) and Wang Zhihuan (Hu an)

The mountains covered the white sun,

The ocean drained the golden river.

But you expanded your horizons by 300 miles,

Walk up a flight of stairs.

8. (Tang) (Hao) Ran

In the spring morning, I woke up easily.

Birds are singing everywhere around me.

But now I remember that night, that storm,

How much does the flower know to fall?

9. Liangzhou Ci (Tang) Ci (Han)

Wine luminous glass,

If you want to drink pipa, hurry up.

Don't laugh when you are drunk on the beach.

How many people fought in ancient times?

10, (Tang) Wang Changling

Bright moon in Qin dynasty, bright moon in Han dynasty.

The Long March did not return (huán).

But Dragon City will fly in,

Don't teach (jiao) Humadu Yinshan!

1 1, Fu Ronglou sent Xin Xian (Tang) to see Wang Changling.

Cold rain at night, Wu,

Pingming Chugu Mountain in Fujian.

If relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other,

A piece of ice is in the jade pot.

12, (zhài) (Tang) Wang Wei

There seems to be no one on the empty mountain.

However, I think I heard a voice.

Sunlight enters the Woods,

Reflected from the green moss to me.

13, send Yuan Ershi Anxi (Tang) Wang Wei.

Wei (wèi) city (zhāo) rain (yü) light dust,

The guest rooms are green and willow.

I advise you to drink more wine,

There is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

14, vacationing in the mountains reminds me of my brother (Tang) Wang Wei in Shandong.

As a stranger in a foreign land,

Please think twice about your relatives during the festival.

Know where the brothers climb,

On Zhu (zhū) and Yu (yú), there is another missing person who has been inserted everywhere.

15, Si (Tang) Li Bai

The foot of my bed is shining so brightly,

Is there frost already? .

Looking up, I found it was moonlight.

I sank again and suddenly remembered home.

16, Gulangyuexing (excerpt) (Tang) Li Bai

I didn't know the moon when I was young.

Call it a white jade plate.

I also doubt Yao Taijing,

Fly at the end of Qingyun.

17, Wang Lushan Waterfall (Tang) Li Bai

Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in Qianchuan,

Flying down from an altitude of 3,000 feet.

It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.

18, to Wang Lun (Tang) Li Bai.

Li Bai will want to travel by boat,

Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.

Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,

Not as good as Wang Lun.

19 Goodbye Meng Haoran (Tang) and Li Bai on the way to Yangzhou from the Yellow Crane Tower.

My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,

I only saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky.

20. Li Bai, the first Baidicheng (Tang Dynasty)

Say goodbye to the colorful clouds in Bai Di,

Jiangling is a thousand miles away, and it will be returned in one day (huán).

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait kept crying.

The canoe has passed Chongshan.

6.20 First of all, "Farewell" by Wei 1, the original text I got off the horse, I propose a toast to you, I asked you where to go and why. You said you would go back to Zhongnanshan because you were not proud of your life.

Just left, I want to ask again, look at the white clouds floating. I invite you to dismount for a drink and dare to ask your friend where you are going. You said that because you were not satisfied with your life, you went back to your hometown and lived in seclusion near Zhong Nanshan.

Let's go. Why should I ask again? Look at the endless floating white clouds. 3. Appreciate this poem that sent a friend into seclusion. It tells the reason why he retired from his friends by asking and answering questions, and also shows the poet's complicated thoughts and feelings.

The poet's concern and love for his friends not only comforted his friends, but also expressed envy for their retirement, which showed that the poet was not satisfied with his reality. The language of the whole poem seems unremarkable, but the last two sentences add poetry, which can be described as shallow words and deep feelings, containing endless meanings.

Second, "Looking at the South Snow" Author: Tang Zuyong 1, the original look at how Zhongnan Mountain soars, and the white top crosses the clouds. After the snow in Chu Qing, the afterglow of the sun shone from the forest. It was late, and Chang 'an was even more chilly.

2. Looking from Chang 'an to the north of Zhong Nanshan, the scenery is beautiful. From a distance, the snow on the ridge seems to be floating in the clouds. After the rain and snow cleared, the afterglow of the setting sun lit up the treetops, and there was a slight cold in the middle and late of Chang' an.

Appreciate this poem praising snow. Each sentence is centered on "Wang", describing the snow scene and the feeling of getting cold after the snow. Write the general impression of Zhong Nanshan from Chang 'an.

The residual snow in Zhong Nanshan, because the ridge of the cloud is higher than the cloud, looks like the leaves floating in the air from a distance. The third sentence, when I turned to writing "Snowflake Chu Qing", I began to see the real other side of Zhong Nanshan. The word "Ji" truly and vividly depicts the beautiful picture of the sunset shining flat on the mountain, and dyed the forest table red.

The last sentence inherits the sunset of the previous sentence, which is written because it is colder in winter when you see the snow in Zhongnanshan. Three, "Eight Arrays" Author: Du Fu 1 in the Tang Dynasty, the original Three Kingdoms, divided, has been bound by his power, the Eight Faces Fort is built on his prestige.

This river won't divert the stones from your disposal, and you will always regret that you will destroy Wu's unwise. 2. Translating the Three Kingdoms is Kong Ming's most outstanding feat, and the Eight Diagrams Array he created is even more famous.

Despite the impact of the river, the stone remained intact. The thousand-year regret lies in Liu Bei's blunder in swallowing Wu. 3. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem and praise Zhuge Liang's great achievements, especially his military talents and achievements; The last two sentences express the regret that Liu Bei lost his teacher and ruined Zhuge Liang's great cause of reunifying China with Wu Kang and Cao Cao.

The last sentence takes care of the beginning, three sentences take care of two sentences. In terms of content, it is not only nostalgia, but also expression, affection in love and intention outside words, which is unique in quatrains.

Fourth, "Master of Sending Abroad" Author: Liu Changqing Tang Dynasty 1, the original floating clouds and storks, can they be tenants in our world? . Please don't buy a famous mountain, it's a world-famous place.

2. Wild cranes fly high in the lonely clouds. Will they live on the earth? You don't have to go to the famous Wozhou Mountain Blessed Land, which is the most familiar place. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem and describe the monk with the wild crane of Lingyun. Appropriate, tasteful, and refined like a solitary wild crane; In the last two sentences, the poet allegorically advised the master to live in seclusion in the cold mountain, and not to seek fame and reputation in the lively places of interest.

This poem is interesting in language, far-reaching in leisure and exquisite in conception. Five, "Autumn Night Send Twenty-two Members to the Mountain" Author: Tang Wei 1, original when I walk in the cool autumn night, thinking of you, singing my poems.

I heard the pine cone fall on the mountain, and you seemed to wake up. I miss you walking on this late autumn night and sigh how cold and frosty the weather is.

I think pine nuts are falling in the empty mountains at the moment, and my friends who live in seclusion must still be awake. Appreciate this poem to express the author's thoughts about his secluded friends in autumn night.

The author of the first half is himself, that is, a pregnant person; The second half is about Qiu Dan who studied Taoism in Linping Mountain, that is, the person I was pregnant with. The whole poem does not attract readers with rich and colorful words, but calmly puts pen to paper, lightly touches pen and ink, is light and affectionate, short and profound, and its style is simple and elegant, leisurely and quiet, giving people endless artistic experience.

Six, "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" Author: Li Bai 1 Tang Dynasty, the original Tianmen interrupted the opening of the Chu River, and Higashi Shimizu flowed back here. The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon.

Tianmen Mountain broke in the middle because the Chu River washed it away, and the clear water flowed eastward and turned back here. The towering green hills on both sides of the river stand across the Yangtze River, and a solitary boat on the river is coming from the edge of the sun.

3. The appreciation of this poem describes the Tianmen Mountain that the poet saw when he went down the river: the first two sentences describe the grandeur of Tianmen Mountain and the mighty momentum of the river; The last two sentences describe the prospect of looking through the gap between the green hills on both sides of the strait, showing a dynamic beauty. Through the description of Tianmen Mountain, the whole poem praises the magic and magnificence of nature, expresses the author's optimistic and heroic feelings when he first came to Bashu, and shows the author's free and unrestrained spirit.

The artistic conception of the works is broad, the weather is majestic, the dynamic and static are in harmony with each other, and they set each other off into interest. They can turn static into dynamic and dynamic into static, showing a fresh interest. Seven, "Gift for Wang Lun" Author: Tang Li Bai 1, it turns out that Li Bai is going to travel by boat, and suddenly he hears singing on the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love. Li Bai was about to travel by boat when he heard singing on the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Lake is as deep as thousands of feet, it can't compare with what Wang Lun did to me. 3. Appreciate the first two sentences of this poem, describing the scene that Wang Lun came to see Bai off when he was about to leave by boat, and simply and naturally expressed Wang Lun's simple and sincere feelings for Li Bai; The last two sentences first praise the profundity of the Peach Blossom Pond with "deep thousands of feet", and then turn the intangible friendship into tangible thousands of feet Pond with the word "less than", which vividly expresses Wang Lun's sincere and profound friendship for Li Bai.

The language of the whole poem is fresh and natural, and the imagination is rich and strange. Although there are only four 28-character sentences, it is one of the most widely circulated famous poems of Li Bai. Eight, "Liangzhou Ci" Author: Wang Zhihuan Tang Dynasty 1 year, the original Yellow River above the white clouds overlooking the lonely city of Wan Ren Mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing! 2. Looking around, the Yellow River is drifting away, as if rushing in winding white clouds. In the mountains of Wan Ren in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, Yumenguan, an isolated city, stands tall and isolated.

Why do you want to use Qiangdi to play sad willow songs to complain that spring has not come? It turns out that the spring breeze around Yumenguan can't blow! 3. Appreciation poems depict the special feeling of overlooking the Yellow River from a special perspective, and at the same time show the magnificent and desolate scenery of the frontier fortress area, which is tragic and desolate, emitting a generous atmosphere and a cold body of frontier fortress.