Reflections on the 39th Reading of A Dream of Red Mansions

& lt& lt grandma in the village is a brother who talks nonsense and asks questions >> It's interesting to analyze this reply first. This reply well summarizes the plot of this reply. "Village granny" refers to granny Liu. "Nonsense" can show that Granny Liu is a very communicative person. Why do you say that? Because granny Liu made this up, she can even make "Love Brother get to the bottom of it". "Love brother" is Baoyu. And according to the content in the article.

Let's talk about the content of the article in detail. At the end of the first paragraph, I wrote this sentence:

Li Wan took his arm and said with a smile, "It's a pity that you are so decent, but your life is normal, and you only end up with a family. People who don't know you don't treat you like grandma's wife. " Few people who like a dream of red mansions don't like Pinger. Although Pinger is very important to Wang Xifeng, Li Wan's words describe Pinger's real situation. Pinger is also an unlucky person. Under the feudal system, Pinger is just a man's plaything. This experience.

There is a passage in the next paragraph that can explain the importance of Pinger to Wang Xifeng.

Li said, "Oh! What's so hard about this? " Pinger said, "The key." Li said, "What key? I take my things with me for fear of being stolen. I play jokes on people all day. The Tang Priest takes the scriptures, and the white horse carries them. When Liu Zhiyuan conquered the world, a melon essence came to deliver armor. When Fung Wong-Nui comes, you are here. You are your grandmother's master key. What do you need this key for? "

Pinger is Wang Xifeng's "master key", which is true. Throughout A Dream of Red Mansions, many things of Wang Xifeng were realized by Pinger. Pinger is the actual executor of Wang Xifeng's instructions. Moreover, Pinger is generous and won the praise and love of Jia Fu. Wang Xifeng sent Pinger to carry out her plan, which would reduce a lot of unnecessary troubles and relieve her pressure.

This passage also describes another important girl in A Dream of Red Mansions: Yuanyang.

Li Wan said, "There is a natural law for all sizes. For example, if it weren't for Yuanyang in the old lady's room, the person who dared to refute the old lady's wife's reply would dare to refuse now. The old lady only listens to him. Others don't remember what the old lady was wearing. If it weren't for his management, I don't know how many people would lie to him. The child is also fair.

Cao Xueqin's writing style is wonderful. Let Li Wan be the commentator. When the conversation turned, it involved two important girls in A Dream of Red Mansions, which quickly made Pinger and Yuanyang have an overall impression in the readers' minds. It is also a good impression. It can be seen that Zuo Zongtang's description of these two women is sympathetic and appreciative. Zuo Zongtang's description is slightly lamented. It is good for readers to have a * * sound.

Next, a passage describing Wang Xifeng comes from Pinger's mouth. My thinking about this passage is the first sentence in Wang Xifeng's judgment: "The organs are exhausted."

Pinger told him quietly, "Our grandmother has spent all her monthly money this month and can give it to others. Wait until the profits from other places are collected. Because it is you, I told you that you can't tell anyone. " The attacker said, "Is he short of money and not tired of it? Why bother? " Pinger said with a smile, "Why not? Over the years, he has pulled out hundreds of silver coins. Every month, his allowance failed, and he saved 1282 and let it go. This ladder alone has benefited him, and in less than a year, he has gained thousands of dollars. "

The following passage is more interesting:

Pinger promised, and went all the way out of the garden gate to the house, only to find that Feng was not in the house. Suddenly, Granny Liu and Banel, who came back to have a good fight, came again, sitting in the room over there, accompanied by Zhou Ruigu of Zhang Caigu, and two or three maids were pouring dates, melons and some wild vegetables into their pockets. Everyone stood up when he came in.

This passage seems ordinary, but you can see Granny Liu's shrewdness. It makes sense to say so. Because granny Liu entered Guo Rongfu, she met Pinger first, and this time she met Xifeng first. So granny Liu is very sophisticated in communication. The original annotation of Geng's Fat Criticism is as follows: Wonderful words! Last time, I met Pinger first and then Xifeng. This time, I met Pinger first and then Xifeng. Why is it so clever and reasonable? The beauty of Cao Xueqin's writing style can be seen.

There is a well-written sentence in the following description, which reflects Pinger's cleverness and Cao Gong's delicate writing style.

Pinger asked, "I think you have met grandma?" Granny Liu said, "Yes. They told us to wait. " Then he looked at the weather outside the window and said, "It's morning and evening. Let's go too. If you can't get out of the city, it's famine. "

The fat batch is annotated like this: what a coincidence to write Pinger. It was mid-August when the window was opened, and it was very detailed.

I don't know if you have noticed, but I haven't written Jia Lian for many times. Besides, do you remember that granny Liu didn't see Jia Lian when she first entered Guo Rongfu? The following passage mentioned Jia Lian through Pinger's mouth, and by the way, it also made Granny Liu more knowledgeable. This article is really wonderful.

Pinger said, "We agreed to ask for leave every day and not go back to grandma. You're just kidding me. The teacher went to live with him a few days ago, but he couldn't. I should stand up and say I had sex. You came again today. "

Next, Grandma Liu met Jia Mu. Here are some well-written words for analysis.

Pinger and others came to Grandmother Jia's room. At that time, all the sisters in the Grand View Garden were treated in front of Grandmother Jia. Grandma Liu went in and saw a room full of pearls and flowers. I don't know who it was. I saw an old woman leaning on the couch, with a maid wrapped in gauze sitting behind her, generally beautiful, kicking, and Xi-feng standing joking. Granny Liu knew it was Grandmother Jia, so she hurried up to smile apologetically. After a few blessings, she said, "Please be well." Jia also leaned in to say hello and ordered Zhou Rui's wife to take a chair and sit down. That board is still very timid and doesn't know how to say hello.

We can see a lot of information from this passage. Let me analyze it with the fat batch. The first sentence is good. Attention, Baoyu is here. But Cao Xueqin wrote that "all the sisters in the Grand View Garden are respected in front of the grandmother". Baoyu is also classified as a girl. The style of writing is very good, showing the close relationship between Baoyu and the young woman. Then I glanced through grandma Liu's eyes, which was also wonderful. Pay attention to the specific description. Wang Xifeng is "standing and joking". This is great. In Granny Liu's heart (before meeting Grandmother Jia), Wang Xifeng was a very distinguished person. However, here she wrote standing, and Grandma Liu learned a lot. Granny Liu's greetings to Jia Mu are also classic. I'll extract the fat batch here: Chen Geng's double-row batch: better! How many names does Jia Mu have? They are called "Old Lady" in the population, "Ancestor" in Afeng's mouth, "Old Bodhisattva" in monks and nuns' mouth and "Old Birthday Star" in Granny Liu's mouth, but it seems that several people want to go, and they are all Jia's. It is rare for them to do their best, and granny Liu is also very good at answering. The word "return" in the last sentence of this passage "That Banel is still timid and doesn't know how to say hello" is also very clever. It can be seen that Banel must be like this in the previous description.

The next part is the key. Let's see how Granny Liu talks nonsense.

Granny Liu is a country savage, but she is born with some knowledge. Besides, she is old and experienced. She is very happy to meet the first lady. Secondly, when she saw that all the brothers and sisters liked listening, she had nothing to say and made up some words. Because she said, "We farm and grow vegetables every day in our village, year after year, spring, summer, autumn and winter, in the wind and rain, there is an open space sitting there, just above that place every day." It snowed for several days, and the ground was three or four feet deep. I got up early that day and didn't go out, but I heard the sound of chopping wood outside. I think someone must have stolen firewood. I climbed the window and saw that it was not from our village. "Grandma Liu's ........................ smiled." I'm not a guest either, so it's weird. Who is the birthday girl? It turned out to be a beautiful girl of seventeen or eighteen with shiny hair, a red coat and a white silk skirt. "Just then, I heard people outside clamoring and saying," It's irrelevant. Don't scare the old lady. " .....................

This long narrative shows Granny Liu's power. Now all the stories are well-made. The sentence "I am happy when I see my first grandmother, and I love listening when I see these brothers and sisters" shows that Granny Liu's social interaction is successful. When the story is wonderful, it suits Baoyu's mind and is well written. Pave the way for the later "love brother leaning to the bottom" and directly echo the later part.

I won't talk about grandma Liu's belief in Baoyu's later story. The plot of the story should be clear to everyone, that is, Granny Liu made up a story about a young lady named "Mingyu". With Baoyu's infatuation, of course I believe it. This part is omitted.

The fat batch is also in place for the total batch this time. I post it here for your reference and don't comment much.

Final review: This time, the first one is about snobbery, and the second one is about being poor and seeking wealth. Moreover, the article must be different. First, there are poems by Du Fu, and now it is necessary to use Bao Gong's legacy to shake the rest of the ring to touch Baoyu's delusion. Its text is really like a circle, so there is no reason to quote it.

Let's talk about the 40th time & gt This is actually the familiar "Granny Liu enters the Grand View Garden". The plot is estimated to be familiar to everyone. Then I'll tell the story from the text.

Let's talk about the general comment before the return of the fat batch: the general comment before the return of Mongolia: two seats don't know late autumn, and spring is just a picturesque spring outing. Who can protect the poor and the rich, only kindness can get the head.

This comment illustrates the inevitability of the rise and fall of Jia's family. In this case, it's a crowing scene. However, the ending was written by Zhifu.

This time everyone is familiar with it, so I will take some fragments to talk about my views.

First place:

I got up early the next morning, but it was a sunny day. Li Wan got up early in the morning and watched the old ladies and maids sweep the fallen leaves, clean the tables and chairs and prepare tea and wine utensils.

This passage is very common, but it can be seen that the season of this banquet is about the end of August, fast-forward to late autumn. The reason is that "old women and maids sweep those fallen leaves". If there are fallen leaves, it should be late autumn. Let's take a look at the general comments before the fat batch has been returned. Echo before and after. So Cao Xueqin's writing is very delicate, not so casual.

Second place:

Before a word was finished, Xifeng took grandma Liu and said with a smile, "I'll put it on for you." With that, she inserted a plate of flowers at one end. Jia Mu and others all laughed. Grandma Liu smiled and said, "I don't know what I did here, but I am so decent today." They laughed and said, "You didn't pull it out, and it fell on his face, making you look like an old demon." Granny Liu laughed.

This passage is that Xifeng teased Granny Liu. This plot left a deep impression on me. It's very good in the TV series. It seems that granny Liu is being vilified, but I don't know that granny Liu is a smart person and an experienced social butterfly.

Third place:

Granny Liu gave way to go with Grandmother Jia, but she occupied the land herself. Amber took him and said, "Grandma, come up and walk, the moss slipped carefully." Granny Liu said, "It doesn't matter. Let's go when it's ripe. It's a pity that your embroidered shoes are not dirty. " He only talks to the people above, lest the fruit fall off. Everyone.

This paragraph is a very sharp contrast. Specifically, it is the comparison with grandma Liu. The two are similar in age, but their life circumstances are so different, which makes people feel embarrassed. But little people have to have their own lives, what's more, Grandma Liu is a needle in one of the two main lines of A Dream of Red Mansions. Grandma Liu fell and got up again. Imagine what will happen to Jia mu, and the difference will appear immediately.

Fourth place:

Grandmother Jia smiled and said to Aunt Xue, "That yarn is bigger than you. No wonder he thinks it's cicada's yarn. There are some similarities, but I don't know. It is called' soft Luo Yan'. " "Good name," said Xi-feng. It's just that I'm so old, I've seen hundreds of kinds of gauze, and I've never heard of this name. " Grandmother Jia smiled and said, Just talk about it. That soft cigarette has only four colors: the same after a storm comes a calm, the same Qiu Xiangse, the same light green and the same silver red. If you make a curtain and stick it on the window drawer, it will look like smoke from a distance, so it is called' soft smoke'. Silver-red yarn is also called "Xia Ying yarn". Nowadays, the government yarn used in the world is not so soft, so thick and so light.

In fact, the above passage describes the change of Jia's family from prosperity to decline through Jia's mouth. According to reason, according to Xifeng's knowledge, these should be seen, but they have not been seen in the article. It can be seen that Jiafu is undergoing historic changes. The phrase "the gauze used in today's world is not so soft and thick" also slightly implies that Jia Fu is slowly declining.

Fifth place:

Mediation is over, and then sit down. Aunt Xue just sat drinking tea after supper. The old lady has a table with Baoyu, Xiangyun, Daiyu and Baochai. Mrs. Wang has a table with three sisters Yingchun, and Grandma Liu has a table next to the old lady.

In a short paragraph, I wrote about the people who attended the party. Moreover, the sentence "Aunt Xue didn't eat here" is well written. Because I didn't write it like this, it seems that Aunt Xue came here for dinner out of reason.

Sixth place:

Shi Xiangyun couldn't hold on, and a mouthful of rice gushed out. Lin Daiyu fell on the table with a smile. Alas, Baoyu rolled into the old lady's arms. The old lady smiled and hugged Baoyu, calling him a "sweetheart". Mrs. Wang smiled and pointed at Xi-feng, unable to speak. Aunt Xue can't hold on any longer. The tea in his mouth was sprayed on Tanchun's skirt, and Tanchun's rice bowl was on Yingchun, cherishing Chunchun. Some of them went out to squat and laugh, and some endured laughter to change clothes for their sisters. Only Xifeng and Yuanyang supported it, just asking Granny Liu. Grandma Liu picked up chopsticks, but she didn't listen. She added, "The chickens here are also very handsome, and the eggs laid are small and strange. I want one. " Everyone stayed.

Everyone laughed twice. This passage describes in detail the image and treatment of everyone's laughter. Everyone's personality characteristics have been well reflected. Baoyu rolled in the old lady's arms. The old lady smiled and hugged Baoyu and said, "Honey, this is what the old lady loves Baoyu. "。

Seventh place:

There is a big box of Huali marble in the local area, which contains all kinds of celebrity calligraphy stamps, dozens of precious inkstones, all kinds of pen containers and pens inserted in the sea, like a forest. On the other side there is a Ruyao flower bag, which is full of white chrysanthemums with crystal balls. In the middle of the western wall, there is a large Xiangyang rice < < misty rain map > > hanging around a pair of couplets, which is Yan ink, and its word cloud:

Hazy idle bones, spring stone wild career.

There is a big tripod on the box. On the left, there is a big plate in Daguan Kiln with dozens of exquisite bergamot. There is a white jade chime hanging on the foreign lacquer shelf on the right, and a small hammer is hanging next to it.

This clip describing Tanchun's bedroom is very detailed. This reminds me of Tanchun's verdict: "I am smart and ambitious, born in the last days, and my luck is biased." Qingming tears are sent to the river to see that the east wind is a dream. " From Mi Xiangyang's room, the couplet between & gt and Yan shows that he is also a talented person, which also shows the luxury of Jia family.

Eighth place:

"I like Li Yishan's poems least," said Lin Daiyu. "I only like his words:' Leave the residual lotus to listen to the rain'. But don't keep the residual lotus. "

Not much to say, because I like this poem, too.

Ninth place:

The specific content of "Jin Yuanyang San Xuan Tooth Brand Order". This should be clear to everyone. I won't say any more. I just quote Daiyu's orders here.

Yuanyang added, "The field on the left." Daiyu said, "It's a beautiful day." Baochai looked back at him. Daiyu is afraid of punishment and has no theory. Yuanyang said, "The color of Jinping in the middle is very nice." Daiyu said, "There is no matchmaker on the screen window." Yuanyang said, "At eight o'clock, there is only' 26'." Daiyu said, "Look at the jade seat." Yuanyang said, "Make a basket for picking flowers." Daiyu said, "Fairy sticks are fragrant, and peony flowers are picked."

In this order, the words "What is a beautiful day" and "There is no matchmaker newspaper on the screen window" were forbidden by the ladies at that time. & lt； When Lin Daiyu said that, there was a scene where Baochai used it to ease her relationship with Lin Daiyu. Writing here, as a foreshadowing, can well see some of Xue Baochai's personality characteristics.