Three new words plus pinyin in the first volume of ancient poetry in grade four

The first volume of ancient poetry in grade four contains three new words with pinyin as follows:

Twilight Mi (twilight, twilight, twilight), yuán Yi (singing, chanting, moaning), Ti Yi (topic, poem, topic), side Ce (silhouette, side door, key point), peak fēng (mountain peak, mountain peak), Lu lú (Lushan mountain, Lushan mountain).

Must (must, know, need), inferior (inferior, inferior, humble), blood transfusion (transfusion, input, transportation).

Original text:

Bai Juyi sang in the Twilight River [Tang Dynasty].

A sunset spread in the water, half of the river rustled and half of the river was red. Poor dew on the third night of September, like real pearls and bows.

Title Xilin wall [Song] Su Shi

When viewed from the cross, the heights of the peaks on the side of the mountain are different. I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there.

Xue Mei [Song] Lu Qian

Xue Mei will not surrender for the sake of spring. Comment on the pen fee of the poet's museum. The snow in Mei Xu Xun is three points white, but the snow has lost a kind of plum fragrance.

Teaching material analysis:

Song of Mujiang expresses love for the beauty of nature, and the titles of Xilinbi and Xue Mei convey a certain truth while describing the scenery. Ode to Mujiang is a seven-character quatrain written by Bai Juyi, a poet in Tang Dynasty. The poet described the wonderful scenery he saw in plain language.

The theme of the poem is that the red sun sets in the west, and the afterglow is sprinkled on the river, so that the light-receiving part of the river appears red and the unexposed part appears turquoise. September 3rd, what a beautiful night! Dewdrops sparkle like pearls, and the moon hangs in the sky like a bow.

The first two sentences of the poem say that at dusk, the sunset and the river set each other off, and "He" and "Pu" write that the afterglow of the sunset spreads all over the river, and the color contrast between "Se Se" and "Red" can make people have rich imagination. The last two sentences take "the third night of September" as the transition, which leads the time from evening to night. "Cherish" is the poet's sincere praise, "dew is like a real pearl" and "moon is like a bow"

The use of two metaphors more vividly depicts the beauty of the scenery. Poets swim from dusk to night. Facing the natural beauty, he sang this poem in a fresh style, which fully expressed his love for the scenery in front of him.

The title pavilion Xilin wall is a seven-character quatrain inscribed by Su Shi, a poet in Song Dynasty, on the wall of sairinji in Lushan Mountain. It was his inscription after traveling all over Lushan Mountain. The main idea of the poem is that from the front, the mountains are undulating; Seen from the side, the mountain peaks stand tall; Seen from a distance, from a distance, from a high place and from a low place, Lushan Mountain will show various faces.

The reason why I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain is because I am in the middle of it. The first two sentences of the poem describe what you saw in the mountain, indicating that the scene presented by Lushan Mountain is different with the change of observation points. "Ridge" and "peak" describe the shape of the mountain in detail, and "difference" leaves readers more imagination space.

In the last two sentences, I feel that I have traveled around. "True face" refers to the whole view of Lushan Mountain. "Ignorance" is because I only saw part of the mountain, not all of it. The whole poem tells a simple and important truth: when people don't jump out of the part and observe the whole, it is difficult to recognize the truth and the whole picture of things.

Xue Mei is a seven-character quatrain written by Lu Yue, a poet in the Song Dynasty. The poet described the plum and snow in his eyes in interesting language. The main idea of the poem is: both Mei and Xue think they have all the spring scenery, and no one will give up.