On the appreciation of anthropomorphic poems

1. There are ancient poems that are figurative or anthropomorphic, and there are strange trees in the Appreciation Institute with gorgeous green leaves. Climb a bar to fold its glory, you will think. The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long. This thing is not enough, but it feels different from then. Drinking (1)-Both Tao Yuanming and the Eastern Jin Dynasty built houses under human conditions, and (2) there was no noise of horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better every day, and the birds are back. There is a real meaning in this. I want chrysanthemums, flowers, Yuan Zhen and Qiu Si to surround the house like Taoists, and the fence is becoming more and more inclined. It's not that chrysanthemums are favored among flowers, but that this flower is even more flowerless. Chrysanthemum is not as rich as peony, nor as precious as orchid, but as the flower of Ao Shuang, it has always been favored by people. Some people praise its strong character, while others appreciate its noble temperament. Yuan Zhen's poems about chrysanthemums show his reasons for loving chrysanthemums in a new way. In general, I want to talk about the loveliness of chrysanthemums. However, the poet did not list adjectives such as "hanging the moon with a golden hook", nor did he describe the scene of striving for beauty. Instead, a metaphor is used-"Autumn silk is like a Potter." Clusters of chrysanthemums open around the house, as if they were in Tao Yuanming's home. Autumn bushes are clumps of autumn chrysanthemums. Tao Yuanming of the Eastern Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums most, and chrysanthemums were planted everywhere in his home. "Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" ("Drinking") is his famous sentence. Comparing the place where chrysanthemums are planted here to "Tao Jia", it is not difficult to imagine that autumn chrysanthemums are in full bloom in the courtyard. How can such a beautiful chrysanthemum scene not be intoxicating? As a result, the poet "gradually inclined to fence", completely attracted by the chrysanthemum in front of him, absorbed in watching the fence, and did not even know that the sun was setting in the west. "Wandering" and "Sunset" truly show the poet's fascination with chrysanthemum appreciation and linger, and render the atmosphere of loving chrysanthemum. I forgot what I said. (4) silhouette, chanting lotus leaves.

Zhang Yan

The garden is round and can clean itself. Looking at the shallow continent from a distance, the pavilion is bright. There is also a legacy. How hot can it be without revealing the autumn heart? The secret language of Yuanyang is the same as the cover (2). Don't talk to the yarn washer. Afraid of complaining songs, the wind suddenly broke, but Cui Yun thousand fold (3).

Looking back on the Han dance in those days, I was afraid of flying and wrinkling, and the fairy skirt was folded. Love that blue, still fading fragrance, still sighing and snowing. The cabbage is as clear as lead (5) and the west wind blows all night. I like watching the net, practicing flying and dumping the moon in the lake.

[Notes]

① Legacy hairpin: refers to the leaves that are not unfolded at the bud tip of the lotus leaf and look like green hairpin.

② flip cover: two cars are adjacent to each other, flip cover.

③ Cui Yun Thousand Folds: refers to the lotus leaves folded like clouds.

(4) Leaving the Immortal as the First Fold (zhē): Biography of Zhao Hou: "After the Song Dynasty returned to the wind and sent it far away, the emperor struck Yu Ou with a literary rhinoceros. When the wine rose, he raised his sleeve and said, "Immortals are almost immortal, so when they leave, they are new." The emperor ordered him to grab his skirt left and right. After a long time, the wind stopped and the skirt wrinkled. Later, he said,' The emperor has always been very kind to me, so I can't go to the gods. After Gong Shu's skirt was wrinkled, it was named' Lingxian skirt'. "

⑤ The cabbage heart is as clear as lead water: it means that the lotus leaf carries water.

[Appreciation]

This word is a song about lotus leaf, which is used to express one's feelings. The first part features a "green net" collar and lotus leaf shape, showing a graceful and fresh wonderful beauty. Then use a triple metaphor to describe the tender lotus leaf that has just emerged from the water, just like the beauty left by the Hosta; Describe lotus leaves that are as closely connected as two umbrella covers, but they are like meeting each other, and lovers who fall in love at first sight whisper to each other intimately; Describe the rustling sound of lotus leaves in a pond full of lakes, like singing a sad song, and the sad song suddenly broke. The lotus leaf in the whole lake pond is like a thousand folds of Cui Yun, spreading from small to large, showing its fiery "autumn heart", that is, pure heart, conveying its honey-like love words, making the beauty of Huansha emotional, and its sad charm and spirit when the flower wind blows. In the following film, Lotus Leaf skillfully combines with personnel through personification, conveying feelings and writing spirit. Three sentences in Looking Back praise the lotus leaf as a "fairy skirt" that wants to fly away with the wind, depicting the dynamics and charm of the wind and lotus. The writer's attachment to the lingering fragrance of lotus in the three sentences of "Love" The writer of the sentence "Pan Xin" is faced with the scene that the west wind blows off the residual lotus overnight, which means that the heart of the lotus leaf in front of him is covered with clear crystal dew, just like the sentence "I am glad to see the net" in which the immortal of gold and copper lost the tears shed by his old capital Chang 'an, following the description of Xia He and Hà Thu, and expressing the poet's aesthetic feeling in the lotus pond environment, especially the bright moon flies and white. This poem eulogizes the lotus leaf, which is also quite elegant, but it has changed from the aftertaste of Leng Xiang to the aftertaste of withered fragrance.

2. Sentences that can be appreciated, beautiful, rhetorical, personified, and the best metaphor 1, look forward to, look forward to, the east wind is coming, and the footsteps of spring are approaching. (sense of touch)

Appreciation: The author uses reduplication and personification to express his ardent hope for spring and his joy for the coming spring.

Everything looks like I just woke up, and I opened my eyes with joy. The mountains moistened, the water rose and the sun blushed. (visual)

Appreciation: Using personification and parallelism rhetoric, I wrote a vivid picture of the revival and vitality of everything in spring.

The grass crept out of the soil, tender and green. (visual)

Appreciation: adopting personification rhetoric. "Secretly" wrote the scene of grass growing inadvertently, and "Drill" wrote the vigorous vitality of spring grass. The words "tender" and "green" overlap and are deliberately placed at the end of the sentence, highlighting the characteristics of green spring grass.

Red is like fire, pink is like chardonnay, and white is like snow. (visual)

Appreciation: The colorful beautiful flowers are vividly written by using rhetorical devices such as metaphor and parallelism.

Hundreds of bees are buzzing under the flowers, and butterflies of different sizes are flying around. (visual, auditory)

Appreciation: Why do bees and butterflies come? Come for the fragrance of flowers. This sentence sets off the fragrance of flowers from the side, and bees and butterflies smell it.

6, scattered in the grass, like eyes, like stars, still blinking. (visual)

Appreciation: both metaphor and personification are used. Vividly wrote many flowers lively and lovely, full of human touch.

7. "Blow your face without cold willows" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. (sense of touch)

Appreciation: Using rhetorical devices such as quotation, metaphor and personification, it highlights the warm and cordial characteristics of the spring breeze and writes its charm.

8, like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke on the roof. (visual)

Appreciation: The characteristics of A Fine Fog in Spring Rain are vividly written by using rhetorical devices such as metaphor and parallelism.

9. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green enough to stare at your eyes. (visual)

Appreciation: I wrote about the green leaves and grass nourished by the spring rain.

10, spring is like a newly born doll, new from head to toe, and it is growing. Spring is like a little girl, dressed up and walking with a smile. Spring is like a strong young man with iron arms and legs, leading us forward. (visual)

Appreciation: Using rhetorical devices such as metaphor, personification and parallelism, with beautiful language, vivid images and neat sentence patterns, the novelty, beauty and strength of spring are highlighted, and the author's love and praise for spring are expressed.

3. What are the metaphors of using metaphors and anthropomorphic poems at the same time? Metaphor is a common rhetorical device, and it is one of the rhetorical devices to describe or explain things A with things B similar to things A. It is also called "metaphor" and "analogy", which was called "bi" or "bi" in ancient China.

Personification: The rhetorical method of personification is to personify things, and to turn things without human actions and feelings into things with human actions and feelings (just like animals and plants in fairy tales can talk and laugh).

Poetry:

1, jasper-like tree height, ten thousand moss hanging down. I don't know who cut the thin leaves, but the spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhangzhi's Liu Yong)

Explanation: The first two sentences describe the willow tree as a beautiful woman, and the last two sentences compare the spring breeze to "scissors" more subtly.

Every grass and tree knows that spring will come back soon, and all kinds of reds and purples compete for Fang Fei. Even the fickle elm tree without beautiful colors is unwilling to be lonely, dancing with the wind and turning into snowflakes flying all over the sky. (Han Yu's Late Spring)

Description: Compared with "grass tree", ""and "fish pod" are really flowers, which means that talented people come forth in large numbers. Let the snow fly, and compare Yang Shuhua and elm pods to flying snow.

4. Appreciate rhetorical sentences. Metaphor: The whole thing is an ethereal blue crystal. Personification: peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees are all in full bloom, and you won't let me or I won't let you.

[13] Fiction: The bully ran away with his tail between his legs amid the cheers of the crowd. Enlarge and exaggerate: the asphalt road is sunburned, and even the bronze medal in front of the store seems to be sunburned. Reduce exaggeration: you can only see a world the size of a palm. Exaggerate in advance: she was drunk before she brought the wine.

7. parallelism: their quality is so pure and noble, their will is so tough and strong, their temperament is so simple and humble, and their minds are so beautiful and broad. ⒏ Duality (opposite): Reed on the wall, top-heavy, shallow; Bamboo shoots in the mountains have a thick mouth and an empty stomach.

(Objection): Look at a thousand fingers coldly and bow your head as a willing ox. (Liushuidui): Only drink Yangtze River water and eat Wuchang fish.

(9) Repeatedly: It seems that after losing three provinces, the party and the country have become more like a country, and no one has heard of the loss of the three northeastern provinces, but the party and the country have become more like a country. ⒑ rhetorical question: As for me, don't I have anything to blame? ⒒ Quotation (direct quotation): Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher.

So disciples don't have to be like teachers, and teachers don't have to be superior to disciples. (Indirect quotation): Failure is the mother of success, so don't be discouraged.

5. metonymy (the whole generation part): the green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails come from the sun. (Features instead of noumenon): Compass turned angrily and walked out slowly while talking ... (Abstract figurative generation): Ten years in the South China (tools instead of noumenon): In the season of waking up to plow, eight out of ten households lit their hoards and couldn't open the pot.

(Proper Name Generation): Kill a Li Gongpu, and a million Li Gongpu will stand up! ⒔ Irony: There are also braids that have been dissolved, and they are flat. Except for the hat, they are all shiny and visible, just like a little girl's bun, and you have to twist your neck a few times. It's really beautiful. 5. Contrast: Some people are alive, but they are dead; Some people died, but he is still alive.

Lenovo: The sun came out and the ground seemed to be on fire. Synaesthesia: "The morning bell is wet outside the clouds" (Du Fu's Zhangzhou is too wet to go ashore) uses the word "wet" to describe the clock. The bell you hear goes through the rain and clouds, so touch and hearing communicate with each other. Pun intended: sunrise in the east and rain in the west, the road is sunny.

⒙ True: if the name is irregular, the words are not smooth, and the words are not smooth; If things fail, rites and music are not happy, rites and music are not happy, and punishment is wrong; If the punishment is improper, the people will be at a loss. Intertextuality: The Moon of Qin Dynasty will merge with Han Dynasty. The water in the pool will ring. The Valley of Gold is golden. 2 1. Empathy: Red beans are unsightly and full of acacia tears.

(That is to say, red beans are not red beans, but "acacia tears". ) 1. Books are lighthouses standing in the sea of Wang Yang in time.

2. Books are the ladder of human progress. Love books, it is the source of knowledge.

A good book is a good society, which can cultivate people's sentiment and temperament and make people noble. Reading a good book is equivalent to talking to many noble people.

6. Choose books as carefully as making friends. Because your habits are as influenced by books as your friends.

7. Books are the key to wisdom. 8. The politician said, "Books are the life of the times." 9. Economists say, "Books are the information to get rich." The writer said, "Books are human nourishment." The student said, "Books are teachers who don't talk." 1 1. The ship has landed. 14. The struggler said, "Books are the guide of life. 15. People who are eager to learn say, "Books are a good meal when they are hungry. "16. Books are medicine, and good books can cure fools. Books-this is a generation. 18. bow your head for a thousand fingers and bow your head for a willing ox. 19. It's really cold these days, and the cold wind blows on my face like a knife. 20. Qiu is like a huge stone, still in the fire.

2 1. That man is very thin. 22. This man is as strong as an ox. 23. He drools in the library, just like a stalactite in his later years. 24. Qian Zhongshu said in Fortress Besieged: Snoring is like flying a kite. 25. The West Lake is like a jasper and a mirror.

26. Cotton is like a snow shelf. 27. Just looking at one person's work will lead to bad results: you won't get many benefits.

You must pick many flowers like a bee, so that you can brew honey. If you bite in one place, your income will be limited and boring. 28. The clouds in the sky are like mountains, rivers, lions and galloping horses.

... 29. Whenever night falls, the surrounding mountains are like tall mountain gods, like mysterious castles, like depressed giants, like continuous carpets. 30. The neon lights in the distance light up, like bright rainbows, like dancing nepotism of fairies, like colorful bridges, like dazzling clouds. My heart is like a knife, and my eyes are confused with tears 3 1.

32. The sun glows and gives off heat. This is a big fireball. 33. The crowd rolled around and the dam became an open-air stage.

Zhuge Liang ordered the bow to face west and the stern to face east. The devil officer sitting on the edge of the kang was red-eyed, like a wild dog who had just eaten a dead man. "

He broke a piece of glass and ran away like a monster. 37. Spring has come and the earth has become a green carpet. 38. A silver-gray hovercraft, like a thoroughbred horse, sped by on the sparkling sea.

39. Her article is very good. Structure is as close as the relationship between neural nodes and neural networks in human body.

40. Little brother's face is chubby and red. It really looks like a lovely big apple. I really want a bite. 4 1. From a distance, the pine trees on Mount Tai are connected into a thick line, which looks like a knife-shaped eyebrow across a person's cheekbones.

42. When meals are served in the canteen, all the students are crowded together like ants on hot bricks. 43. The enemy plane fled, and our plane followed closely, like a jackal chasing a white rabbit.

44. Like goose feathers, like reed flowers, like cotton wool, heavy snow is falling. 45. The flaming maple leaves fall like sparks.

46. The athletes rushed to the finish line like arrows. 47. The Polaris oak lamp hangs in the sky like a street lamp.

48. Dream is like a small fish, swimming around in the water, trying to catch him, but he has run away.