Suzhou garden prose?

Suzhou gardens are very beautiful. What are the essays about them? I arranged it for you, I hope you like it!

1: Beautiful Suzhou Gardens

It is said that there are more than one hundred gardens in Suzhou, but I have been to more than ten places, and I have also been to some gardens in other places. If I have to say a general impression, I think Suzhou Gardens are specimens of gardens in China, and gardens all over the country are more or less influenced by Suzhou Gardens. Therefore, if anyone wants to appreciate the gardens in China, Suzhou Gardens can't be missed.

Designers and craftsmen adapt to local conditions. Of course, successful gardens are different, but Suzhou gardens have one thing in common that is neglected, which is suitable for designers and craftsmen to pursue consistently: to ensure that tourists have a perfect picture in front of them no matter where they stand. In order to achieve this goal, they pay attention to the layout of pavilions, the coordination of rockery ponds, the foil of flowers and trees, and the level of close-up vision. In short, everything must exist in order to form a perfect picture, and it can't hurt the failure of beauty. They just want visitors to get the aesthetic feeling of "picturesque", and their achievements have realized their wishes. When tourists come to the garden, no one does not think of saying "as in painting" orally.

The buildings in our country, from ancient palaces to some modern houses, are mostly symmetrical, no matter what is on the left, so is the right. Suzhou gardens can never pay attention to symmetry, as if deliberately avoiding it. There are pavilions or cloisters in the East, and there will never be the same pavilions or cloisters in the West. Why is this? I think, for example, with pictures, symmetrical buildings are pattern paintings, not artistic beauty, while gardens are artistic paintings, which require natural interest and do not pay attention to symmetry.

There are rockeries and ponds in Suzhou gardens. The piling of rockeries can be said to be an art, not just a technology, or overlapping mountains, or several hills with bamboo trees. All this depends on the life experience of designers and craftsmen. They have hills and valleys in their hearts, which makes tourists forget Suzhou City when climbing and only feel that they are in the mountains. As for urban swamps, most of them refer to running water. Some gardens and ponds in Worry-Free regard ponds and ponds as the center of the whole garden, and other scenery is also arranged in harmony. If the water surface is like a river, bridges are often arranged. If more than two bridges are arranged, they will be the same, not the same. There are few neat stone dikes beside ponds or rivers, and they are always left to their own devices. There are also some exquisite stones, or some flowers and plants: this is also to achieve the effect of looking at a painting from all angles. Goldfish or carp of various colors are kept in the pond. Lotus flowers or water lilies are in full bloom in summer and autumn, and visitors can see the picturesque scene of "fish playing among lotus leaves".

Painting is also the main way to plant trees and prune trees in Suzhou gardens. Tall trees and low trees are easy to pose. Deciduous trees and evergreen trees alternate, and you don't feel lonely all year round. There are no pines and cypresses trimmed like pagodas, and there are no roadside trees like parade: because from the aesthetic point of view of Chinese painting, it is not worth taking. Several gardens are full of Gu Teng, and the winding and rugged branches are a good painting. When the flowers bloom, they are full of jewels, which makes tourists feel infinite prosperity and joy, but they can't say it.

Chapter two: Discourse changes in the deep garden.

I remember Mr. Ye Shengtao wrote an article entitled Suzhou Gardens. In the article, he summed up the similarities and differences of a large number of Suzhou gardens from the perspective of tourists, and then explained them from many aspects. This article is like a key, which opens the mysterious door to the beauty of Suzhou gardens. Whenever I teach this article, I always like to search some pictures about Suzhou gardens on the Internet, so that students can have a more intuitive impression of Suzhou gardens. Later, I found that it was far from enough to appreciate the pictures of Suzhou gardens online, and there was a feeling of wanting more. Therefore, in my heart, there is a desire to see Suzhou gardens.

As the saying goes: "If you have a heart, you can't plant flowers, but if you don't have a heart, you will get a shade." . This trip to Shanghai, although I can't appreciate the peerless beauty of Suzhou gardens such as Lingering Garden, Humble Administrator's Garden and Lion Forest, I am full of happiness when I see the two most famous gardens in Shanghai, Yuyuan Garden and Zuibaitan.

Yu Garden, located in Huangpu District, Shanghai, was founded in Jiajing and Wanli years of Ming Dynasty, and has a history of more than 400 years. It used to be a private garden, and its owner, Pan Yunyun, once served as the deployment envoy of Sichuan. During Jiajing period, Pan Yunduan's father Paine retired from Zuodu Shi Yu. In order to enable his father to spend his old age safely, Pan Yunyun spent huge sums of money and invited the famous gardener Zhang Nanyang to design and personally participate in the construction. Craftsmen collect stones and chiseled ponds, build pavilions and bamboos, and build gardens on several vegetable fields of the Pan family. After more than 20 years of hard work, the Yuyuan Garden was finally built. "Yu" means "Peace" and "Antai". Named "Yuyuan Garden", which means "an old relative on a jade moon", it is full of Pan Yunyun's filial piety to his father. Yu Garden is one of the most famous gardens in Shanghai, with high architectural achievements, and has the reputation of "a must in southeast China" and "the crown of famous gardens in southeast China".

Unfortunately, after Pan Yunyun's death, the lifestyle of Pan Shi family declined gradually, and Pan Shi's descendants could not afford the huge management and repair costs of Yu Garden, which was desolate. At the end of Ming Dynasty, Yuyuan Garden was acquired by Zhang Zhaolin, which made Yuyuan Garden "another village with a bright future". Suddenly, I found this name interesting. "Zhao" means "start, create and build". Does the word "Zhao Lin" imply that he will start to build the foundation for the garden? The last change of ownership of Yu Garden was in the twenty-five years of Qing Qianlong. At that time, the Yuyuan Garden was badly damaged and almost completely annihilated. For this reason, the local wealthy businessmen and gentry gathered funds to buy the Yu Garden, and it took twenty years to rebuild terraces and build more rocks before the Yu Garden regained its vitality!

However, the good times did not last long. When the Opium War broke out, Yu Garden was trampled by British and French invaders and Qing soldiers. Pavilions and pavilions are in ruins, rockeries collapse, weeds are overgrown, trees wither, the pool water dries up, and the former landscape is gone. After the founding of New China, the Yuyuan Garden was rebuilt and regained its glory, becoming a national key cultural relics protection unit. Today, Yu Garden is attracting tourists from all directions with a brand-new look.

Walking into the Yuyuan Garden, I was full of greenery and trees were staggered. Rockery ponds, pavilions, hidden among camphor trees and cypresses, like shy girls. You see, the ancient trees around Yule Incline are towering, and you can see them from the railing. The fish in the middle of the pool swam leisurely. The splash wall on the front stream of Xie Qian embodies the characteristics of Jiangnan gardens. The stream is only a few feet long, and the flower wall divides the stream in two, with leaky windows and semicircular portals on the wall. There is a wisteria, which has been in the spring and autumn for more than 300 years since Yulexie. Every early spring, the branches are full of white flowers. Although the flowering period has passed, the dark green leaves and vigorous vines still look quaint and full of vitality. There is a round cave door to the west of Yulinglong, and the entrance is a two-story building. Because the building faces the lotus pond in the west, it means "the moon comes first near the water tower", so it is named Yuelou. On a moonlit night, I went upstairs to enjoy the moonlight in the pool, and my mind was happy. There are precious cultural relics and furniture upstairs. The hall downstairs is called the Seven Algae Hall, which means "the balcony is near the water, the wind comes from the water, the water waves are strange, and the algae are in full bloom". As for covered bridges, partition windows, brick carvings, wood carvings and stone carvings, they are mainly poetic and highlight their ingenuity. It can be said that every detail of Yu Garden can show the aesthetic taste and level of designers and builders. Wandering around, such as painting, is very comfortable. When he stopped at the Yuyuan Garden and thought of Pan Yunyun, he never imagined that Yuyuan Garden was still the same one, but his surname was no longer Pan or even Zhang. This is really "the Great Wall of Wan Li still exists today, but I can't see the first Qin Emperor", alas! Anything could happen.

Article 3: Travel to Suzhou

This is my second visit to Suzhou. When I was a child, I heard that there was a paradise on earth and Suzhou and Hangzhou. There is a Suzhou city in Jiangsu, surrounded by Taihu Lake. The whole city is full of water. Going out by boat is fun and famous. I have long wanted to have a look, but I have no chance and I don't want to. I finally got a chance to visit this time. Take a station wagon from Shanghai and go straight to Suzhou via Shanghai-Suzhou Expressway. It took us about two hours to get to Suzhou. It's my first time in Suzhou. It's very fresh. First, there is more water in the city; Second, there are many ditches; Third, there are many bridges. Suzhou is a famous historical and cultural city in China. It was called Wu in ancient times, and now it is called Su for short. There are many ancient names and nicknames such as Gusu, Wudu, Wuzhong, Soochow, Wumen and Heping River. In the ninth year of Emperor Wendi, it was named Suzhou in 5 * * * * *, and it was named after Gusu Mountain in the southwest of the city. It has always been famous for its beautiful scenery and elegant gardens, and has the reputation of "Jiangnan Garden is the best in the world and Suzhou Garden is the first in Jiangnan". The history of Suzhou classical gardens can be traced back to the gardens of King Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period in the 6th century BC. Private gardens were first recorded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 4th century. Gardens have flourished in past dynasties, and there are more and more famous gardens. Suzhou is located in the geographical center of the fertile Yangtze River Delta, on the shore of Taihu Lake, at the mouth of the south bank of the Yangtze River, and the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal, beijing-shanghai railway and several expressways run through the whole territory. The guide showed us the lotus garden first.

Lotus Garden is located in Xiaoxinqiao Lane in the northeast of Suzhou. According to the tour guide, the main house of Furong Garden has two gardens, east and west, so it is called Furong Garden. Their farming is called "coupling", and its garden means "husband and wife return to their fields to live in seclusion". Lotus Garden, with its unique gardening design, shows people the wonderful "romance" of oriental customs. The traditional garden design in China often pursues the splendid architecture for people to enjoy the scenery, while the Lotus Garden is unique based on the "romantic" love between husband and wife. Walking into the lotus root garden built by water, it is located in a deep alley with a beautiful and quiet environment. The small and exquisite lotus garden has a unique architectural layout, with the main hall and hall in the middle, and the two symmetrical gardens are unique in Suzhou gardens. The East Garden of the Lotus Garden was originally built by Jin Lu, the magistrate of Baoning in the early Qing Dynasty, and was named "Sheyuan"; In the early years of Guangxu, the park was purchased by Shen Bingcheng, governor of Anhui and governor of Liangjiang. Shen Bingcheng stepped down and retired to the Soviet Union. Shen hired a painter Gu Tan to design and build it. On the basis of rebuilding the garden, he added the West Garden and renamed it "Ou Garden". Although the European Garden is small, it is famous for its rockery in Huangshi. Homes and gardens are closely integrated. The rockery in the garden is rugged, with deep valleys and deep streams, and the moon pool is sandwiched between them. The flowers and trees in the garden are lush and fascinating. The lotus garden faces the river on three sides, along the street on one side and the house in the middle. The garden is divided into east and west parts, and the houses are connected by heavy buildings. Residential * * * four into the hall. There are river ports at the front and back doors.

Strolling through the beautiful scenery of Lotus Garden tells a touching love story. Behind the study is an asymmetric concave bookstore. Master Shen Bingcheng and his wife Yan Yonghua enjoy both elegance and vulgarity in poetry and songs and Kunqu opera, and study, recite poems and paint here. This loving and talented couple lived in seclusion in the Soviet Union for ten or eight years, singing with women, and left many poems and songs here. Yan Yonghua's poem "Crossing Dongting Lake" said: "Misty rain meets ghosts, and Junshan sweeps the sky. Where are the old trees in the south of the city today? I also learned to sing in Dongting. " The style of poetry is fresh. The small and chic pillow wave double hidden pavilion has a couplet saying: "There is a beautiful couple living in the lotus garden, and a poetic city is built in the corner of the city", which was written by Shen Bingcheng's stepwife Yan Yonghua. This situation gives people an innocent daydream: the old couple who are inseparable; In the beautiful scenery of our own garden, we can hug each other for a walk, sit quietly and recite poems, play chess at the square table, or sing with women ... Let people sigh and envy! Out of the back door of the lotus garden, there is a river port. A sister-in-law wearing a blue printed headscarf and her convertible are welcoming us. On the boat, the sister-in-law who punted slowly left the dock with three strokes and two strokes. Looking at the lotus root garden drifting away, I can't help but feel ripples in my heart: beautiful gardens and love stories passed down from mouth to mouth make the small lotus root garden full of vitality and sweetness. It is truly the "romance" of the East!

1. Four Notes on Suzhou Gardens

2. Four primary school compositions about Suzhou gardens.

3. Four 400-word compositions describing Suzhou gardens.

4. Jiangnan misty rain aesthetic prose

5. Three articles about lights