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Talking about the habits of mantis with insects.
Wearing a wide green film, a pair of front paws tilted to the sky in a praying posture. However, this silent way of praying masks its cruel custom; These begging arms are actually the terrible thing about hijacking. They don't pluck the rosary, but they want to kill the passing larvae.
The serene overall appearance is in sharp contrast with the forelimb weapon known as "hijacking". If it is a grey locust or a white-faced owl, the mantis will pull up the posture of intimidation and deterrence, and the double hook will hook at once accordingly. Then, close the wolf's tip and catch the unconscious victim, so that it has no power to resist.
Grasshoppers and wingless ones are easier to subdue. It doesn't take much time to attack these prey with low risk factor. Generally speaking, just throw a double hook. It is more than enough to deal with spiders in the same way. Just bring a clip in the middle, don't worry about any poison hooks.
Extended data:
Mantis, also known as knife mantis, is an invertebrate and belongs to Mantidae, a winged subclass of Insecta. It is a medium to large insect with a triangular head, which can move freely, and its compound eyes are big and bright. The antenna is slender; The neck can rotate freely. The legs and tibia of the front foot are prickly, and the tibia is sickle-shaped.
It often folds to the thigh to form a forefoot that can catch prey. The anterior wing cortex is covered with wings, lacking the anterior domain, the posterior wing is membranous, and the gluteal domain is developed into a fan, which folds on the back at rest; Abdominal hypertrophy. Except in extremely cold areas, it is widely distributed all over the world.
Especially in the tropics, the species are the most abundant. There are about 1585 species known in the world. About 5 1 species is known in China. Among them, there are mantis with southern broadsword, mantis with northern broadsword, mantis with broad axe, mantis with China broadsword, mantis with European broadsword, mantis with green spot and so on.
It is an important natural enemy of pests in agriculture, forestry, fruit trees and ornamental plants in China. Mantis is very long, mostly green, but also brown or spotted. Mantis is also called a praying bug because its forearm is raised like a praying girl.
Feeding mode:
1. Preservation of oocysts: According to indoor and outdoor observation, locust oocysts generally start to hatch when the temperature is stable at 20℃. Therefore, oocysts were collected from June 1 1 to June 65438+February.
It can be stored until April at normal temperature, but it should be kept dry, moisture-proof and rat-proof. After May, it will be stored in the refrigerator according to the needs of temperature and utilization.
2. Outdoor large-scale enclosure breeding: in late May, mantis eggs to be hatched are moved into enclosures, and 50 eggs are placed per square meter after hatching. Cover and plant all kinds of bushes, cotton and other barriers, establish a natural environment, reduce killings, and cover reed mats in sunny and rainy days.
Nymphs before the 3rd instar are made into paste instead of feed, and the feed of the 4th instar offspring is steamed into cakes. Paste feed is placed on the branches and leaves of the partition, and cake feed is placed in a small rubber bottle stopper. Remove moldy residues in time to keep the feed fresh.
Economic utilization rate:
1. Medicinal value: Ootheca Mantidis is the egg sheath of Mantidae. Ootheca mantidis contains 18 amino acids, of which 8 are essential for human body and 7 are phospholipids. Ootheca mantidis has the effects of anti-urinary frequency and convergence.
Phospholipids can alleviate atherosclerosis and promote the development of red blood cells and the synthesis of other cell membranes. Ootheca Mantidis is sweet, salty, warm and nontoxic, and enters the liver and kidney meridians. Has the effects of tonifying kidney, strengthening yang, consolidating semen and reducing urine.
Indications include enuresis, nocturnal emission, frequent defecation, lumbago due to kidney deficiency, and neurasthenia. It is also suitable for women with leukorrhagia and irregular menstruation. The market price of ootheca mantidis has reached 60-80 yuan/kg.
Besides ootheca mantidis, mantis can also be used as medicine, that is, dry adult mantis can be used as medicine. Mantis has the functions of nourishing and strengthening the body, tonifying kidney and essence, relieving convulsion and spasticity.
Indications: impotence, nocturnal emission, convulsion, enuresis, hemorrhoids and neurasthenia. Clinical application is mainly combined with other drugs to treat rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
2. Biocontrol value: Mantis can prey on more than 40 kinds of pests, such as flies, mosquitoes, locusts, eggs, larvae, naked pupae, adults and other small insects, cicadas, migratory locusts and other large insects.
3. Edible value: Mantis is a nutritious edible insect with high protein.
4. Ornamental value: Through artificial anti-season cultivation, people can watch mantis all year round. Mantis is also a good material for building small zoos and wild insect gardens.
Baidu encyclopedia-entomology
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