How do Cantonese celebrate the New Year?

Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China and Guangdong. The Spring Festival in Guangdong has its own local characteristics. From the middle of December of the lunar calendar; Before New Year's Eve, the word "Fu" or New Year pictures were hung on the gate or in the hall. Some people even hung the word "Fu" upside down, meaning "Fu". On New Year's Eve, some families go to hotels and restaurants to have a reunion dinner and then "go shopping". From the first day to the fifteenth day, when relatives, friends or acquaintances pay New Year greetings to each other, married or elderly people should give "benefits" to unmarried people or children. ...

Local characteristics of Guangzhou Spring Festival

Spring Festival is the Lunar New Year and the most important traditional festival in China and Guangzhou. The Spring Festival in Guangzhou has not only the basic contents of the Spring Festival in China, but also its own local characteristics. From the middle of December of the lunar calendar; Before New Year's Eve, the word "Fu" or New Year pictures were hung on the gate or in the hall. Some people even hung the word "Fu" upside down, meaning "Fu". On New Year's Eve, some families go to hotels and restaurants to have a reunion dinner and then "go shopping". From the first day to the fifteenth day, when relatives, friends or acquaintances pay New Year greetings to each other, married or elderly people should give "gifts" (that is, red envelopes) to unmarried people or children to show good luck. Eating "Tangyuan" on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month means that the whole family will be safe and happy in the new year.

The Spring Festival customs in Guangzhou are different from those in other regions;

1. The spring flower market lasted from1February 28th to the middle of New Year's Eve, and millions of people took part in it.

2. arranging flowers. Every family should buy them, including oranges, daffodils and flower arrangements.

3. Celebration Day. People's Day is the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, and many people in Guangzhou hold rich family banquets to celebrate it.

Spring Festival custom in Chaoshan area

Among the traditional festivals in China, the Spring Festival is the most important. Therefore, there are many customs and activities in Chaoshan area that are different from those in the Central Plains.

At the beginning of the new year, the first thing is to paste the door gods and couplets. In the Spring Festival couplets in Chaoshan area, the word "Spring" with a vat is often seen on a single door or in a valley or niche. The word "spring" has two meanings here: first, it means that spring returns to the earth and everything recovers; The ingenious use of "spring" on the first floor is in harmony with the "existence" of the tide sound, indicating a good wish for more than a year. This is similar to northerners eating fish at wedding banquets, and the homonym "fish" has the same effect. According to legend, the most famous couplet in Chaoshan area is a couplet written by Lin Daqin, a talented hipster in the Ming Dynasty, which reads "Life is growing day by day, spring is full of labor and happiness".

During the Spring Festival, another distinctive folk activity in Chaoshan is "Chunsheng" (Chunsheng, a three-or four-story bamboo basket with a cover, is usually used in pairs, so it is also called "Chunsheng"). Giving lucky money is an important part of Chaoshan Spring Festival custom. The elders should give money to the younger generation, and those who can earn money should also send money to the elders. On the morning of New Year's Day, the first thing to do is to pay New Year's greetings to the family. Often, the younger generation pays New Year's greetings to the elders first. After breakfast, each of them pays a New Year call to relatives and friends. As the Chaoshan saying goes, "the first day and the second day have the meaning of New Year's greetings, and the third day and the fourth day have no intention of New Year's greetings." It is said that the sooner you pay a New Year call, the more you can see its sincerity.

Chaoshan people return to their parents' home.

On the second and third day of the first month, the married daughters go back to their parents' homes to celebrate the New Year with their husbands and children. When a daughter returns to her mother's house, there must be a big bag of biscuits and sweets distributed by her mother to her neighbors, just like the scene of the New Year. If there are many daughters at home, and these daughters don't come back on the same day, then we must share one at a time. The gift is quite thin, just four biscuits. However, it reflects a strong feeling. What is the real "courtesy is light and affection is heavy", which expresses the girl's yearning for the villagers. When the girl goes home, if there is a nephew at home, menstruation has to pay again. Although she gave lucky money on New Year's Day, this time it had a different meaning. This custom is called "eating midnight snack" by Chaoshan people. As the name implies, it's just lunch, and the daughter must get back to her husband's house before dinner.

Spring Festival Taboos in Chaoshan Area

Because the first month is the beginning of a year, Chaoshan people often regard it as a sign of good or bad luck in the New Year, so there are many "taboos" during the New Year. In terms of language, all unlucky words such as "broken", "bad", "nothing", "death", "light", "ghost", "killing", "illness", "pain" and "poverty" are taboo. It is also necessary to avoid crying of babies, because crying is "not winning the first prize", which indicates illness and disaster. Therefore, even if the child is in trouble on this day, don't fight or reprimand him, lest he cry endlessly. Behavior, end cup, end plate, end bowl, end plate should be extra careful not to break. When you accidentally break them, taking water is just a form. The custom of prohibiting sweeping the floor is gradually being eliminated, because firecrackers are set off during the Spring Festival, people come and go, and there are a lot of scraps of paper and garbage on the ground. It's really harmful not to clean. Therefore, starting from paying attention to hygiene, many young people are not very particular about these traditional taboo customs.

Creditors are not allowed to collect debts on this day, because it is considered unlucky for both borrowers and borrowers. Also avoid taking things from other people's pockets. People think that pulling out a pocket on the first day of the first month may lead to the danger of being "hollowed out" for one year.

Avoid dead people and funerals, because it will bring bad luck to the family. At the same time, don't have a haircut on this day, because people always associate a haircut with a funeral on this day. On this day, even killing is forbidden. Killing is considered to lead to disasters such as knife disaster, soldier disaster and blood disaster. However, now people's living standards have improved, and they have no scruples about eating fresh food for quick appetite.

In terms of diet, taking medicine is strictly prohibited on this day. Otherwise, I think it will lead to illness all the year round and take medicine constantly. There are several ways to avoid eating meat for breakfast on the first day of junior high school: one is to eat this meal quickly, and the effect is equal to one year; Another metaphor is frugality, not extravagance and waste. (End)

Spring Festival in Zhanjiang

Like other parts of the country, the Spring Festival is the most grand and rich traditional festival among the people, but the Spring Festival in Zhanjiang also has local characteristics. Generally speaking, it takes about one month from the preparation to the end of the Spring Festival in rural areas, starting from the middle of December of the lunar calendar, including decorating houses, purchasing furniture, purchasing new clothes and purchasing various new year's goods. New year's goods include cane sugar, glutinous rice, New Year pictures, couplets, candy, biscuits and firecrackers. Most of the money earned in one year is used for the New Year.

On the 29th or 30th of 2008, the most lively scenes were killing pigs, catching fish in ponds, catching New Year's Eve, and sending out men, women and children together. In the evening, every household posts "Year Red", including New Year pictures and traditional "door gods". Most of the couplets are related to wealth, while the families of military martyrs post couplets issued by the civil affairs department at the gate, while the kitchens, pigs and chicken stalls post "Eat Enough" and "Six Livestock Flourish". After the reunion dinner, it is lucky money. 12: 00, every household set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

On the first day of New Year's Day, three taboos are popular in rural areas: no killing, no pouring water and no sweeping the floor. Some rural areas are still accustomed to fasting. On the second day of the Lunar New Year, I began to visit relatives and friends. You come, I'll leave. During this period, most villages and towns had lion dances, wandering souls, parades, dramas, martial arts performances and ball games, and various folk activities lasted for more than half a month.

Zhaoqing people are tired in the New Year.

Zhaoqing people have many unique customs in celebrating the Spring Festival. For example: stir-frying, steaming brown, just steaming brown can make people tired. Women at home spend half a day washing dozens of kilograms of glutinous rice with a big pot of flowers. If it is a big family, it may weigh hundreds of kilograms. Prepare ingredients such as fat meat and soybeans, spread the pre-washed winter leaves on the table, first put glutinous rice on it, then put a piece of fat meat and a small amount of soybeans and mung beans in the middle, tightly wrap the winter leaves into a pyramid, tie them with grass, and leave a handle. This is the end. The size of steaming is related to the habits of each family. Generally speaking, there are more than one kilogram of steamed bread in rural areas, seven or eight ounces in urban areas, and dozens of kilograms of glutinous rice are dozens of steamed bread. Don't think that packaging is over. In fact, the warmest and most time-consuming work is about to begin-cooking, wrapping and steaming.

If the previous work is done by women, then the cooking work is for men and children. Zhaoqing people especially need to endure 12 hours. Maybe it's not particular, but if you don't cook for such a long time, it's difficult to cook. Dozens of pieces are steamed and put into a huge iron drum, just like a large gasoline drum. Fill it with clear water, put a temporary stove made of stones and bricks, and light firewood, which is usually made of wood bumps, so that it can burn slowly for several hours before it needs to be filled with firewood. After cooking for twelve hours, it is essential to watch the fire. This is a unique Chinese New Year enjoyment for Zhaoqing people. Why? You will know after reading it. Wrapped and cooked, the fragrance is overflowing, and the essential staple food at the New Year's Eve dinner is made by ourselves and given by neighbors. The heat of winter leaves was blown away, and the winter leaves and glutinous rice mixed with the smell of meat were filled with lanterns and colorful rooms, and one room was happy and cheerful. The simplicity, enthusiasm and hard work of Zhaoqing people are like the steaming of this stocky fragrance.

From the 1950s to the mid-1980s, before the Spring Festival, walking on the streets of Zhaoqing, you can see such a scene. A temporary brick stove was built in front of every house, and a huge iron drum was boiled on the stove. The family gathered around to watch the fire, adults smoked cigarettes, occasionally added a piece of wood to make a fire, and children gathered around. The cold wind was driven away by the fire and rolling steam. Children's chubby faces were red with flames, and their eyes were wide open, listening to the stories of adults telling the story of autumn moon and spring flowers, fairies coming down to earth and making a scene in heaven. This scene is now extinct in Zhaoqing city, but this unique memory still warms the hearts of many Zhaoqing people.

At that time, outsiders said that Zhaoqing people were tired during the holidays and sought hardship, but all the men, women and children in Zhaoqing were looking forward to the New Year. They want to relive the warm family reunion, beating flames and full fatigue more than anyone else. The aftertaste now makes many Zhaoqing people feel warm, sour nose and wet eyes from Dantian, and they have re-established their hearts. Huh? A sigh, beautiful and simple folk customs, the pure land in Zhaoqing people's hearts forever. (End)

Customs of Spring Festival in Gaoyao County

The first day of the first lunar month is the Spring Festival, which is the most important traditional festival in Gaoyao County. Before the festival, every household was busy cleaning, preparing new year's goods and making "fruit steamed dumplings". New Year's Eve. Commonly known as the New Year's Eve dinner, residents put red Spring Festival couplets in front of their doors, decorate their rooms with lanterns and put pots of oranges and flowers. On that night, we had a family reunion dinner, got together to enjoy family happiness, sat around and watched the New Year, and thousands of firecrackers exploded. On New Year's Day, the old customs don't go out and sweep the floor. The second day of the lunar new year is called "opening the year". Kill three birds and prepare lettuce and garlic to sacrifice to the gods, praying for good weather and all the best. During the Spring Festival, people wear red and green, and the streets are covered with colorful flags. Non-governmental organizations celebrate the New Year with lion dances and hold various entertainment activities. Relatives and friends pay New Year greetings to each other and send steamed fruits, oil angle and Baotou fruits. When you meet relatives, friends and children, you will be rewarded with red envelopes (welfare). Acquaintances meet and exchange auspicious words. It has become an essential etiquette for newlyweds to pay New Year greetings to their relatives.

Customs of Spring Festival in Fengkai County

Spring Festival is the most important traditional folk festival in Fengkai County. On this day, people who go out go home for reunion. Generally speaking, people's holiday activities begin on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, and they will do a lot of indoor and outdoor cleaning and prepare new year's goods. Women are busy wrapping and steaming rice cakes to welcome the New Year. In 2000, it was mainly glutinous rice paste, sometimes glutinous rice paste, sweet cake and "sand crisp" wrapped in steamed peanuts and sesame seeds (rice sticky products), as well as fried sugar rings and fried sauce (hollow in the north and solid in the south). After liberation, fried dumplings, wonton and soup pills are still popular. Before New Year's Eve, there is a custom to send the kitchen god. On February 23rd, Lunar/KLOC-0, Kitchen God was sent to heaven, and on New Year's Eve, Kitchen God was appointed to the throne. Three kinds of sacrifices and wine gifts should be prepared to meet the kitchen god. Legend has it that the Kitchen God will report the owner's situation to the Jade Emperor, so people respect the Kitchen God. Every first and fifteenth day, he would burn incense and worship, hoping that Kitchen God would put in a good word for him when he went to heaven. On New Year's Eve, every household sticks couplets and door gods, buys meat to kill chickens, and prepares sacrifices such as silk powder, yuba, needle vegetables and incense letters to offer sacrifices to the gods. For dinner, the family has a "reunion dinner" with rich tables and drinks. In many rural areas, it is customary for the whole family to surround the brazier in a hall until dawn, which is called "keeping the old". The stove is lit with chaff or firewood, and fireworks are set off all night to light the "ever-burning lamp" to show the grace of "Changqing". Many places are also used to keeping "every other year's meal" to show that "there is more than one year". Starting from 0: 00, firecrackers are set off to "welcome the new year". People in the city also take to the streets for a walk, which means "good luck" and "good luck" in the new year. Fireworks and firecrackers continue to be set off in urban and rural areas.

On the morning of New Year's Day, some places are used to eating sweet soup balls and noodles, and some places are used to being vegetarian all day without eating meat. When young people and old people meet for the first time, they all bow and wish each other good luck. Young people pay New Year greetings to their elders, and elders give red envelopes and candy to their younger generation. Every family has refreshments, cigarettes and sweets to entertain guests. Everyone put on new clothes, and the streets of Nakamura Ataru were crowded with pedestrians, beaming. On the second day of the lunar new year, many places are used to killing chickens and worshipping god. People who eat vegetarian food on the first day of the Lunar New Year will have a rich feast on this day. Since then, all localities have been accustomed to visiting each other, visiting relatives and friends, and urban and rural areas have shown a festive atmosphere. Lion Dance Team, Dragon Dance Team and Eight-tone Drum Band went to town for the New Year. The recipient should prepare tea, candy and cigarettes and receive them warmly. There are also lion dances, martial arts performances, firecrackers and red envelopes. The lively scene was crowded. Traditional folk programs such as Jin Shan White Horse Dance, Five Horse Tour Dance and Sike Tea-picking Opera toured four townships and performed in Shuang Mu and neighboring Cangwu County. The seventh day of the seventh lunar month is "People's Day". People generally don't go out or visit relatives and friends. Many places are used to eating soup medicine on the Lantern Festival, indicating that the new year has begun. Nanfeng and Jinzhuangwang in the county are taller than Lantern Festival and more lively than New Year's Eve and New Year's Day. On the same day, the West Temple of Dutou City held a fireworks show, and many merchants or residents cooperated to prepare golden pigs (that is, roast pigs) to worship Bodhisattva, praying for the gods to keep diamonds in the new year, with prosperous business and abundant financial resources; I wish the neighborhood residents prosperity, six animals prosperity and people's health. Inside and outside the gun range, there are a sea of people, year after year.

Heyuan Hakka Spring Festival custom

Spring Festival, commonly known as Chinese New Year, is the biggest and most grand festival in a year. In December of the lunar calendar, men try their best to find more money to buy new year's goods, and women cut more firewood and grass to prepare for the New Year. 1February 25th is "Entering the Year", commonly known as "Ghost Lock the Gate". Instead of cutting firewood and grass in the mountains, women clean up at home to welcome the New Year. In the 65438+ February of the lunar calendar, every household began to prepare "new year's goods" to catch up with "new year's goods". The indispensable new year's goods are as follows:

Tang Chuan cane sugar is produced in Longchuan, Heyuan and Zijin. It is characterized by strong viscosity and is suitable for making rice cakes. Almost every household has to buy several hundred kilograms. New clothes. Everyone should at least make a new suit, a new pair of shoes and buy a new pair of socks. rice. Generally speaking, every household should have at least one month's rations, and no noise is allowed before the first month. In the past, there was no processing machinery such as rice mill, and it was all processed by hand, which was very heavy, and most of them had to work hard for three or four days to complete.

Fried rice cakes. It is cooked glutinous rice or glutinous rice, dried in the sun, then mixed with sand, put it in an iron pan and stir-fried, or stir-fried with vegetables, which is called fried rice. Then stir-fry Sichuan sugar into slurry, put the ingredients such as fried rice, peanut kernel and sesame into syrup, stir well, pick it up, put it into a wooden frame made of plates, flatten and compact it, and cut it into rectangular pieces with a knife. Stir-fried rice cakes are sweet and crisp, and both adults and children like them. Fried rice cakes are very technical, not only the ingredients should be in proportion, but also the "heat" should be paid attention to when frying pulp. If it is not good, it will not become a piece, but will become a plate of scattered rice. Generally speaking, a barrel of rice should be exchanged for 2.5 Jin of Sichuan sugar, which can only be more, not less. Pay special attention to the "temperature". An experienced person puts a bowl of clear water on the stove, and Sichuan sugar will start to condense after a certain period of time. Drop a little syrup into the clear water with bamboo chopsticks. If it has become a "pine nut point", immediately put out the flame at the bottom of the pot and put the fried rice into the pot and stir it constantly. Try it with your hands. If it is sticky, you can pour the fried rice into a wooden frame and flatten it until it is solidified, and then cut it into small pieces with a knife. Oil fruit. Also known as "fried dumpling". The production of avocado is relatively simple. First, grind the glutinous rice into powder, and mix 2.5 kg of Sichuan sugar into each bucket of glutinous rice. Boil the sugar into a sugar solution and rub it evenly with glutinous rice flour. The longer it is rubbed, the softer it becomes. After kneading into powder balls, knead into powder balls the size of table tennis balls. Stick white sesame seeds on the surface, and then fry in the oil pan until it is dark red. Steamed and fried avocado is used as wine during the Chinese New Year and is an essential food for every meal during the Chinese New Year.

Powder skin. Grinding glutinous rice into rice slurry, and adding ingredients such as soybean, sesame and peanut. Pour the rice paste into an iron spoon and fry in an oil pan until dark red. Fried vermicelli tastes crisp, and it is one of the foods of Xian Yi guests, regardless of age.

Sesame crisp, peanut crisp. The cooking method is similar to fried rice. Using sesame seeds and peanut kernels as raw materials, Sichuan sugar is fried into paste, then stirred with the fried sesame seeds and peanut kernels, poured into an iron basin, leveled and compacted, and cut into small squares. Sesame crisp and peanut crisp are also essential foods for Chinese New Year.

The above materials are necessary for every family, and they are all processed and produced by themselves. In addition, oranges, melon seeds, biscuits and sweets are also indispensable. In recent years, it is expected that most of the purchases in the market are small, mainly for entertaining guests.

Generally, the above materials will be basically prepared before the "Year of the Year" (December 25 of the lunar calendar).

Lunar calendar1February 25th is the definition day for entering the New Year, that is to say, after1February 25th, it will enter the New Year stage. People who go out to work and do business want to come back. Lunar calendar1February 25th to 30th are the most tense days. Men, women and children are very busy, mainly engaged in the following preparations after the Spring Festival:

Sweeping the house after "entering the New Year" is extraordinary. It's three-dimensional cleaning, and the whole family does it together. After thorough cleaning, indoors and outdoors, the windows are bright and clean, and people's mood is extremely comfortable, showing a new scene of old cloth everywhere.

Grinding bean curd, dried fish, killing pigs, chickens and ducks. On December 28th of the lunar calendar, every household began to visit grinding bean curd. There are small fish in front of most farmhouses. Lunar calendar1around February 27th and 28th, all the fish are released to catch fish. On the one hand, it should be used for cooking, and on the other hand, it is convenient to dig it for fertilizer after the Spring Festival. Meanwhile, start killing pigs. Most people use 30-40 kilograms of pork for the New Year, and some people kill a big pig for the New Year. The main purpose is as follows: 1. As a gift for relatives and friends, every family should send two or three Jin of pork, especially the meat from the parents-in-law's family, and the amount of pork sent by the newly married parents-in-law is even more impressive, otherwise it will be ridiculed as "a lonely soul and a wild ghost".

The whole family is busy until1February 30, and all the new year's goods are ready. The family is happy, especially the children are happy, eat well and dress well, and are not scolded by adults. People who go out for business or work should go home for a "reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve at the latest. This day is also the busiest. I don't know how to do what everyone wants to do, but everyone is happy and full of spring breeze. Lunar calendar1February 30th, also called New Year's Eve, the things that must be done on this day are:

Take a bath with grapefruit leaves. Picking pomelo leaves in the morning, after noon, every household puts pomelo leaves in a pot to cook, and everyone should take a hot bath with pomelo leaves, which means washing away filth, "poverty" and "decay" and entering the new year cleanly. After washing pomelo leaves, put on new clothes, hats, socks and shoes, and look brand-new from head to toe. Wash dirty clothes on the same day. Therefore, washing pomelo leaves and taking a bath contains the meaning of old cloth and new one. This custom is getting weaker every year.

Send the kitchen god. Buy back the statue of Kitchen God from the town in advance, write down the kitchen space (write down the family name and age), prepare offerings such as gold ingots, incense sticks, three sacrifices, wine, vegetarian fruit, etc., set up an "Eight Immortals Table" next to the kitchen and put the offerings on the table. The whole family, old and young, gathered in front of the statue of Kitchen God to salute, sincerely sent Kitchen God back to heaven to report his work, and prayed that Kitchen God would put in a good word in front of the Jade Emperor, so as to bless and eliminate disasters, prosper in the coming year and keep the family safe. When people worship sacrifices, they will only pray a few auspicious words to the kitchen god, such as "Bless the disaster and bless the peace of the family". People with culture and knowledge should also make solemn sacrifices and read eulogies. The eulogy goes like this: "Only the monarch is the head of the family, and he is the first of the five sacrifices, so there is nothing blasphemous about cooking tombs and kitchens;" The prosperity of a family depends entirely on support. We are grateful on weekdays, respectful and rewarding tonight, relying on God, overlooking the worries, caring for the young and helping to increase happiness. Shangyi "Except for a few old people, this custom is no longer accepted.

To our ancestors. After breakfast on the thirtieth day of the twelfth lunar month, anyone who added men in those days would send someone to the ancestral temple to clean and paint the walls of the ancestral temple. In the afternoon, people went to the ancestral temple with gifts such as gift boxes, three sacrifices, firecrackers and gold ingots. After the salute, firecrackers and some spears were set off. Every New Year's Eve afternoon, the ancestral hall is filled with incense and firecrackers continue until dusk. This custom has gradually disappeared in recent years.

Post Spring Festival couplets and New Year pictures. Red Spring Festival couplets are pasted on the front and back doors, Li is pasted on the lintel, and the words "Door God" or "Happiness" and "Auspicious" are pasted on the door panel. Kitchen, cowshed, pigsty, henhouse, toilet, etc. It should also be affixed with a "peach symbol" on red paper, and the words "Prosperous fortune, prosperous Ding" and "prosperous six animals" are written on the red paper. The hall, bedroom and guest room are all pasted with New Year pictures, which is a happy scene.

Have a reunion dinner. The reunion dinner on New Year's Eve is the most grand family dinner. There are many rules: First, separated sons should go back to their parents for a "reunion dinner" on New Year's Eve. Second, the number of seats. Older people must sit down, and then rank them according to their seniority. At the same time, some empty seats should be reserved in the upper seats, and some empty bowls and chopsticks should be put so that the deceased ancestors can come back for reunion to show their respect. Third, all the prepared New Year's dishes should be covered by a bowl, and large round tables should be used for many dishes to show richness. Fourth, open loop. Parents don't allow their children to drink alcohol at ordinary times, but it is forbidden at the reunion dinner on New Year's Eve, and children can make an exception to drink alcohol. Fifth, taboo. Men, women and children should not say unlucky things. Some people worry that children can't abide by it, so they put up a red note on the wall of the canteen in advance that says, "Nothing is allowed if you are a child." Don't break bowls and chopsticks. If you accidentally drop your bowl and chopsticks, read "Good luck" when cleaning. If you break a bowl, wrap it in red paper and put it at an inconspicuous height. When eating, the younger generation should propose a toast to their elders and wish them a long life. The whole family, old and young, are polite and amiable, full of unity and harmony, respecting the old and loving the young.

Send lucky money. Lucky money is also called "profit". Old people give their children lucky money, and they should put new paper money into red paper bags and distribute them one by one. The younger generation should also give "benefits" to the elders. Children can control their own money, and parents don't interfere.

Wash dishes. According to the ancestral motto, you should not eat meat on the first day of the new year, but be vegetarian. Therefore, after the family dinner on New Year's Eve, all the tableware should be cleaned and there should be no meat, otherwise it would be disrespectful to our ancestors. All the meat belonging to animals is stored in one place and sealed with paper, which is called "sealing the year". This is objectively good for the stomach.

After the reunion dinner, oil lamps (kerosene lamps) are lit everywhere in the house, and the whole house is brightly lit all night, which is called "lighting". Family members get together to taste fragrant tea, fruits, melon seeds, peanuts, sweets and so on. The elders tell the younger generation about family history and national history, and educate the younger generation to keep in mind their ancestral teachings, inherit their ancestors' virtues, be diligent in housekeeping, and be United and harmonious. After talking about family history and national history, some people beat gongs and drums, some set off fireworks, and they can't go to bed early, which is called "keeping the old age". Generally, children can't go to sleep until midnight, when they open the gate and set off firecrackers to welcome the New Year. Some people simply make trouble until dawn.

Open the gate. The early morning of the first day of the first month (that is, zero) is the time to send the old and welcome the new. Every household will open the door and set off firecrackers. At this time, deafening firecrackers can be heard in every corner. There are a lot of firecrackers, which are very lively (in recent years, fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited in Heyuan city and some counties). Generally, the elders open the door, and the person who opens the door should drink loudly: "Open the door." The hall, kitchen hall, gate and small door light big red candles to burn incense and worship to welcome the New Year and the God of Wealth.

On New Year's Day, people of all ages get up early. According to legend, not getting up early on this day means a bad year. Brush your teeth and wash your face after getting up. The woman went to the kitchen to prepare breakfast. In fact, rice and vegetarian dishes are cooked every other night. Heat it again. The man was holding a box full of sweets, rice cakes, gold ingots and incense sticks, waiting to worship at the ancestral temple. The altar of the ancestral temple is filled with all kinds of vegetarian food, and all ages salute and go home for breakfast after the ceremony. Breakfast, lunch and dinner on New Year's Day are vegetarian. Vegetarian dishes include yuba, vermicelli, golden leaf (day lily), fungus, bean curd skin, mushrooms, celery (symbolizing diligence), garlic (cost-effective), onion (smart) and so on. Although there is no meat such as chicken, duck and fish, it is also very rich.

Happy new year. After breakfast, parents took their children to their elders' home to pay New Year greetings. When they saw their elders, they bowed and gave them "Li" to wish them a long life and a happy New Year. In return, the elders gave "Li" and candy to the children and wished the younger generation "happy family and all the best". The old people with high seniority and age in those years were at a loss when their younger generation visited them almost all day. Although very tired, but also very proud, very gratified. When the peers meet, they congratulate and bless each other and give each other "gifts" and candy. When we meet on New Year's Day, we should never ask for sick leave or collect debts, otherwise it will not only be boring but also lead to disputes. There are also the most taboos on the first day of the lunar new year. Besides saying unlucky things, you can't change clothes, sweep the floor and take out the garbage, carry water in the river, herd cattle, raise pigs, chickens and ducks, beat and scold children, break ground and do housework. If something goes wrong, you will remember it for a whole year, so you should be very careful on the first day of the new year.

On the second day of the Lunar New Year, also known as the "Year Pass", people generally don't go out. I started eating meat that day.

The third day of New Year's Eve is also called "Poor People's Day". Get up early in the morning, the whole family will start cleaning, commonly known as "sweeping poverty." The cleaner you clean, the better. If there is a little scrap of paper on the ground, it will be considered "poor" In short, all rubbish should be swept out of the house. When cleaning, you should also read "the poor man goes out, the god of wealth comes in". The cleaned garbage is collected and sent to wild rivers and roadsides far away from home, and firecrackers are lit, indicating that the "poor man" has been driven away. Although sweeping the floor on the third day of the New Year contains some superstitious colors, it also meets the health requirements. You are not allowed to sweep the floor on the second day of the New Year's Day, and there is a lot of garbage piled up. It is also appropriate to have a general cleaning on the third day of the lunar new year. Because the third day of the New Year is the "Poor People's Day", the whole family, old and young, do not go out and visit other families. If you accidentally enter someone else's door, you will be regarded as a "poor man", unlucky and unpopular. Therefore, on the third day of the Lunar New Year, people generally don't enter other families. If it is necessary to come to the door under special circumstances, the host should be called out to speak. Guests consciously don't come in, and the host won't invite them in.

On the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, women began to go back to their parents' homes to visit relatives with gifts such as pork and rice cakes. Everyone walked together, talking and laughing all the way, and it was very lively. Men begin to engage in entertainment and sports activities, which are also called "making the New Year" and "engaging in the New Year". The main purposes of traditional folk literature and art are "lion dance", "dragon dance" and "playing lanterns". After the fifth day of the Lunar New Year, I began to go to work one after another. (End)