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The difference between Japanese public security and police department

I. Different jurisdictions

1. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government has jurisdiction over the Metropolitan Police Department.

2. The National Police Agency has jurisdiction over all counties, counties and local police in Japan (except Tokyo).

Second, different executive bosses.

1, the police station is the highest level and is under the guidance of the State Public Security Committee.

2. The police station is administratively under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government.

Third, the institutional attributes are different.

1. The police station is the police station of the central government.

2. The Metropolitan Police Department is the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department.

Fourth, the internal institutions are different.

1, Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department has several professional departments and regional police departments, including General Affairs Department, Police Department, Life Safety Department, Criminal Department, Communications Department, Security Department and Organized Crime Countermeasures Department.

2. Establish rubber models and resident police stations in public security departments.

Extended data:

I. Chief and Deputy Chief of Police

Article 34 of Japan's Police Law stipulates: "The chief officer is the police, the deputy chief officer, the chief cabinet secretary and the chief of the police department (except the director of information and communication). The ministers, district police chiefs and other government decrees are all police officers, and the palace police minister is the palace health officer. "

The chief of the police station is the head of the police station, and is appointed and removed by the National Public Security Committee according to the approval of the Prime Minister. The chief of the police department is the highest-ranking policeman in Japan and the only policeman outside the class system stipulated in Article 62 of the Police Law. The police department also has 1 as the deputy director of the police department, and the class is the police inspector. When the director is on a business trip, the second director acts for him.

1, sir

The police chief is subject to the management of the National Public Security Committee, responsible for the affairs of the Prime Minister's police station, appointing staff and supervising their services, and guiding and supervising the police in various prefectures and counties.

2, the second longest

The police department also has 1 as the deputy director of the police department, and the class is the police inspector. Assist the Chief Executive in rectifying office affairs and supervise the affairs of ministries, bureaus and organs.

Second, the name and task of the Metropolitan Police Department

1 name

The Metropolitan Police Department is the only local police agency in Japan that uses this name (according to Article 47 1 of the Japanese Police Law; Others are named after "police headquarters"), so the word "metropolitan police department" is often used instead of Tokyo metropolitan police department. In addition, unlike other local police departments, the Metropolitan Police Department and the Hokkaido Police Department are not supervised by the regional police department under the Metropolitan Police Department, but are directly supervised by the Metropolitan Police Department.

The headquarters of the Metropolitan Police Department is located in Shimonoseki. Because the old place name nearby is "Waiying Tianmen", it is commonly known as "Sakura Tianmen". The police department of Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department is called "Branch Store" and the Metropolitan Police Department is called "Our Store". The head of Scotland Yard is the Commissioner of Police.

Step 2 work

As Tokyo is the capital of Japan, most important state organs are gathered, which makes the Metropolitan Police Department different from the special tasks undertaken by the local police headquarters:

Guards of the emperor and the royal family;

Guard important facilities such as the legislature, administrative organs, embassies in Japan and the official residence of the Prime Minister;

The police protect the Prime Minister of the Cabinet and other dignitaries (ministers of state, leaders of major political parties and cadres of the ruling party).