What kind of person is Xu Xiake?

question 1: what kind of person is Xu xiake? Xu Xiake's Travels is an important work left by Xu Xiake who traveled all over the country all his life. As an ordinary people, in order to better understand the landscape of the motherland, he traveled all over the country with patriotic enthusiasm for more than 3 years. It can be said that Xu Xiake was a true "patriot" of that era. Speaking of Xu Xiake's patriotism, we must know what "patriotism" is. Patriotism is not what we say in words, but what we do in action. Whatever you do, as long as it is beneficial to the country and the people, you should be patriotic. The reason why Xu Xiake is "patriotic" is that his concept of patriotism is different from that of other scholars. In the feudal dynasty at that time, "the country is me" and "the country belongs to the emperor", so "patriotism" at that time was loyalty to the emperor. Xu Xiake's "patriotism" is not only loyalty to the monarch, but also love for the famous mountains and rivers of the motherland, so Xu Xiake's patriotism has gone beyond the idea of "loyalty to the monarch", that is, "the monarch is the monarch" and "the country is the country". Treat the monarch and the country separately. If it is a wise monarch, it can be said: "patriotism is loyalty to the monarch"; But if you are a bad king, you can't be stupid and loyal, and you should put the interests of the "country" first. Xu Xiake lived in the late Ming Dynasty, when the emperor was fatuous and politically corrupt. For Xu Xiake, his "patriotism" is no longer loyalty to the emperor. He has turned "patriotism" into love and understanding of the motherland's mountains and rivers. We say that if a person doesn't even have a good understanding of the great rivers and mountains of the motherland, how can we believe that this person is truly patriotic? Patriotism is not just lip service. I think it is under such circumstances that he resolutely decided to learn about the great rivers and mountains of the motherland. And Xu Xiake's "tour" is not like others' "tour". In addition to his early famous mountain tour, his southwest tour is more like a scientific investigation. Besides, the route he traveled was not like other people's travel routes. Xu Xiake's travel routes are basically some remote mountainous areas and frontier areas where ethnic minorities gather. In these areas, he witnessed with his own eyes the hard life of local people, the mutual conquest of chieftains, and the despicable act of splitting the motherland. After seeing all this, he has a deeper understanding of toast. It is concluded: "Tusi corrupts the people, which is its nature, but chaos and the government's territory cannot last long." It is really painful for the Yi people to suffer from the erosion of the toast, and they are overwhelmed by the first situation, and they are only willing to live and die. They must really love the Lord and miss the old, and they are unbreakable. The reason why they are willing to oppose each other is just the incitement of evil. He doesn't learn Chinese, but he is simple and elegant, so it is easy to seduce. The legacy of evil is not the result of Yin's stubbornness, Tian Heng's guest, the first to jump over the beam and cover up the treachery of the mang, and to use the excuse of being stupid, so as to be cunning. " It is clearly pointed out that the broad masses of people hate Tusi. The reason why they follow the toast to launch a rebellion is because they don't know Chinese and are used to their own customs. Therefore, they are easily fooled by the toast and take part in the rebellion, not nostalgia for the toast's rule. And resolutely support the country's "returning to the country." In addition, he expressed indignation at the court's indifference to the southwest. He said: "The imperial court used troops in the east and west, and everything was like this, not only in the southwest Yi." In Yunnan, he also inspected Teng Yue's "Three Declarations" and "Six Comfort" and pointed out that "the land of China used to be wild and dense, and since the twenty-second year of Wanli, Jin Teng Qi Dao established the eight customs, so all the foreigners outside the customs were owned by Awa." Finally, it is concluded: "Probably' Three Declarations' belong to the customs, while' Six Comfort' belongs to the customs." Although the "Six Comfort" belongs to the outside world, it is still the territory of China, which is the boundary between China and foreigners. Through these investigations, he expressed anger and helplessness at these separatist regimes and the loss of territory in the frontier. But he resolutely recorded these. And pointed out that every inch of land should not be lost. All these can show Xu Xiake's patriotic sentiments. In addition, while traveling, he also preserved some famous inscriptions and poems in the mountains and forgotten by people, leaving some important information for future generations. A number of important cultural heritages in China have been preserved. There are also visits to caves and rivers. He used his pen and paper to tell his patriotism. All of the above can show Xu Xiake's love for the motherland. He put these passions into action. The love for mountains and rivers and the love for the country all show Xu Xiake's patriotic spirit.

question 2: who is Xu xiake? Xu Xiake (January 5, 1587-March 8, 1641) was born in Jiangyin (now Jiangyin City, Jiangsu Province), South Zhili of the Ming Dynasty. A famous geographer and traveler, he is the author of China's geographical masterpiece "Xu Xiake's Travels". Known as "the wonder of the ages." All his life, he aspired to the four directions, did not avoid the wind and rain, kept company with Changfeng clouds, satisfied his hunger with wild fruits, and quenched his thirst with clear springs. He traveled all over 16 provinces including Beijing, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shanxi, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou, etc. Wherever he went, he explored the secluded places and searched for secrets, and recorded his travels to record various phenomena, humanities, geography, animals and plants, etc.

in Xu xiake's travels, there are records of places of interest, local customs and customs. The opening day of Xu Xiake's travel notes (May 19th) was designated as China Tourism Day.

Question 3: Xu Xiake's biography summarizes what kind of person Xu Xiake is. Xu Xiake is a natural lover of mountains and rivers ("strange feelings are gloomy, mysterious to mountains and rivers", "there are repeated visits, there are countless visits, and there is no only one visit"), and he is good at traveling mountains and rivers ("he is also a slave or a monk; A stick, a quilt. Do not pack, do not wrap

grain; Can be hungry for days, can be full when eating, and can walk hundreds of miles on foot. Ling cliff, braving a cluster of thorns, pulling up and down, hanging up and down, as agile as a green ape and as healthy as a yellow calf. Take the helmet rock as a bed mat, the stream as a bath, and the mountain charm, the wooden guest, the grandson of Wang and the father of the monkey as companions. Porridge porridge, mouth can't say words; Discuss the mountain classics, distinguish the water veins, and search for the shape to win, then you will be happy "), strive for the odd victory (as evidenced by climbing the top of the Wild Goose Mountain), attach importance to family friendship (be filial to your mother and be friendly with < P > Chen Mushu and Huang Daozhou. After Huang Daozhou was imprisoned, he specially sent his eldest son to visit. Carrying a quiet smell of bones, I realized my wish. Give it to the author, who is rich in the spirit of scientific inquiry (the tour must be on-the-spot investigation, "His book

has tens of thousands of words, which are all beyond the annotation of mulberry sutra and the interpretation of Yu Gong by Confucianism in Han and Song Dynasties").

Question 4: What kind of person is Xu Xiake's mother, an old lady who has been dead for thousands of years

Question 5: Who is Xu Xiake? Xu Xiake (1587-1641), a famous Hongzu, was an outstanding geographer and traveler in Ming Dynasty. Born in a declining gentry family in Nanchang Village, Mazhen Town, Jiangyin. When he was young, he was brilliant and read widely. At the age of 22, he abandoned his official career and began to roam the motherland. In the past 34 years, he has traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in 16 provinces and regions, and has made achievements in the study of mountains, waterways, geology and landforms. He is a pioneer in investigating and studying limestone landforms in the world. Xu Xiake's Travels is regarded as a wonderful book of ancient people. There are many cultural relics related to this in his hometown. Xu Xiake's former residence Xu Xiake's former residence is located in the east of Nanchang Village. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and renovated in the early Qing Dynasty. It is hard to reach the top of the mountain. The original house has four sides and four sides, covering an area of 1, square meters. From August 1985 to October 1987, the former residence was completely renovated. There are three entrances and two sides, and the original former residence is maintained. The first entrance is seven rooms wide and six frames deep, with a height of 5.8 meters. The plaque of "Former Residence of Xu Xiake" written by Lu Dingyi is hung in the middle, and a bust of Xu Xiake is placed on the back of the screen. The second entrance is five rooms wide, six frames deep and 5.8 meters high. It displays all kinds of karst specimens of Xu Xiake's life story and papers and monographs written by modern experts and scholars. The third entrance is five rooms in width, eight in depth and 6.8 meters in height. In the main hall, the plaque of "Chongauditorium" written by Shen Peng hangs in three rooms, and the inscriptions of modern celebrities are displayed on the walls. The East and West Study Rooms display more than 4 scenic photos of "Where Xu Xiake has been". In 1993, Jiangyin People and China Xu Xiake Research Association held the "Memorial Exhibition of Xu Xiake, a Wonder of the Past Ages" in the capital, which was a great success. In the east courtyard in front of the main hall of Xu Xiake's former residence of Luohansong, there stands a Luohansong with thick branches and lush green leaves, which was planted by Xu Xiake. Now the tree is 6.5 meters high, the root diameter is 2.2 meters, and the trunk needs to be folded by two people. It has a history of more than 4 years. About 5 meters to the south of Xu Xiake's former residence in Qingshan Hall, there is an imitation Ming-style building, which is surrounded by water on three sides, facing east in the west, and three rooms are open and connected with 1 deep ones, which looks antique and antique. In the middle of the hall, the plaque of "Qingshan Hall" written by Zhu Muzhi hangs high, and the statue of Xu's mother and godson is vividly displayed. The north, west and south walls are inlaid with 76 fast stone carvings and "Qingshan Hall Post" This is the famous "Qingshantang Stone Carving" both at home and abroad. Qingshantang was originally built by Xu Xiake at the age of 34 in the forty-eighth year of the Ming Dynasty (162) to celebrate his mother's early recovery from a serious illness. The name of the hall was taken from the poetry of "April is clear and the rain is clear, and Nanshan is clear." He also cheerfully invited people to spend a picture of "Sunny to Nanshan" and hung it inside. "Qingshantang" got its name from this. Xu Xiake's tomb is in the backyard of Qingshantang, which is Xu Xiake's Ming-style burial tomb. In 1985, it was rebuilt according to the drawing attached to Xu's Genealogy. The cemetery covers an area of 745 square meters. In the middle is a brick tunnel, and on the left and right are two cobblestones. Both sides are planted with five-needle pine, juniper, cypress, red maple, green maple, magnolia and magnolia. Rose, camellia, osmanthus, wintersweet and other famous branches in the south of the Yangtze River. There is a 2.7-meter-high statue of Xu Xiake in front of the altar at the end of the aisle. There is a monument on each side of the statue.

question 6: Xu xiake's character characteristics are urgent! ! ! Erase

Question 7: Who else is like Xu Xiake? Write two. 1. Xu Xiake

Xu Xiake, born in the 14th year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, was a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, whose name was Hongzu, and his word Zhen Zhi, was a great geographer, traveler and explorer. He was also called "You Sheng", "Xia Xian" and "The Patriarch of Donkey Friends" by later generations. During his life, he traveled all over China's beautiful mountains and rivers, which was legendary. Influenced by the culture of a farming and reading family, Xu Xiake was eager to learn and read a lot of books when he was young, especially fond of local classics and local records. The teenager made the travel ambition of "a gentleman swims in the blue sea and stays in the sky at dusk". Xu Xiake has traveled all over 16 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions. He braved hardships and dangers, was robbed three times, and was deprived of food several times. He still went forward and carefully recorded the results of his observation. Until I entered Lijiang, Yunnan, when I couldn't walk because of foot disease, I still insisted on compiling Travel Notes and Mountain Records, and basically completed the Travel Notes of Xu Xiake with more than 2.4 million words. 53-year-old (164) Yunnan local officials sent Xu Xiake back to Jiangyin by boat. At the age of 54, he died at home in the first month. Xu Xiake's Travels of 2.6 million words written after 3 years' investigation has far-reaching influence at home and abroad.

2. Xuanzang

Xuanzang (62 ~ 664), whose name was Chen, was born in Luozhou (now the ancient city of Yanshi, Henan Province). The famous monk mage, Buddhist scholar and traveler in Tang Dynasty, together with Kumarajiva and Zhenzhen, are called the three great translators of Buddhism in China. One of the greatest translators in the history of Han Buddhism. One of the founders of only knowing Sect.

after becoming a monk, I visited famous Buddhist teachers all over the world. Because I felt that the theories of various schools were different and it was difficult to reach a final conclusion, I decided to study Buddhism in Tianzhu. In the third year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong went west from Liangzhou to Yumenguan and arrived in Tianzhu after difficulties. I first learned from Jiexian in Nalanduo Temple. Later, he traveled around Tianzhu and argued with local scholars, which made him famous.

in the third year of Zhenguan, he started from Chang 'an and arrived in Liangzhou through Lanzhou. The local master Huiwei respected Xuanzang's great wish and made his disciples secretly send Xuanzang forward. They are afraid of being captured by officers and men during the day, so they travel at night. When I arrived in Guazhou, the horse I was riding fell dead again. Xuanzang bought an old thin red horse that had been to Yiwu (Hami) for 15 times, and went forward alone.

after 17 years of perseverance, Master Xuanzang returned to Chang 'an in the 19th year of Zhenguan.

His stories have been widely circulated among the people in the past dynasties, such as Wu Changling's zaju "Tang San * * * Tian Jing" in Yuan Dynasty and The Journey to the West's novels in Ming Dynasty, all of which were derived from his deeds.

3. Zhang Qian

Zhang Qian (about 164-114 BC), a native of Chenggu (now Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province) in Hanzhong County, was an outstanding explorer, traveler and diplomat in the Han Dynasty in China, and made great contributions to the development of the Silk Road. It opened up the north-south road leading to the western regions in the Han Dynasty, and introduced blood horses, grapes, alfalfa, pomegranate, walnuts, flax and so on from the western countries.

Zhang Qian left Longxi in the third year of Jianyuan (138 BC), passed through Xiongnu and was captured. In the Huns' more than ten years, although Zhang Qian married and had children, he always adhered to the Han Festival. Later, he finally escaped, went west to Dawan, passed through Kangju, arrived at Dayue's family, and then went to Daxia, staying for more than a year before returning. On his way home, Zhang Qian changed from South Road to South Mountain, but he was still captured by Xiongnu and detained for more than a year. In the third year of Yuanshuo (126 BC), when the Huns were in civil strife, Zhang Qian took the opportunity to flee back to the Han Dynasty, and reported the situation of the western regions in detail to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who awarded him the Doctor Tai Zhong. When Zhang Qian was in the summer, he learned that it was possible to pass through the summer by taking the route from the southwest of Shu (now Sichuan Basin) and taking the poison from India (now India). Because he advised Emperor Wudi to open the route to the southwest, it was blocked by Kunming Yi, but it failed to pass. In the sixth year of Yuanshuo, Zhang Qian enlisted the Huns with Wei Qing, and made meritorious deeds, thus making him rich and looking forward to Hou. After Zhang Qian advised Wu Di to unite with Wu Sun (in today's Ili River valley), Wu Di took Qian as a corps commander, and in 119 BC, he sent 3 men, tens of thousands of cattle, sheep, gold and silks to Wu Sun. Zhang Qian went to Wusun and sent envoys to neighboring countries such as Dawan, Kangju, Yueshi and Daxia. The trip also achieved great results, and the western countries also sent envoys to pay a return visit to Chang 'an. Wu Sun sent an envoy to send Zhang Qian back to Han and offered a horse to thank him.

In the second year of Yuan Ding (the first 115), Zhang Qian also returned. Zhang Qian was the founder of Hanergy's ability to communicate with the western regions. Because of Zhang Qian's prestige in the Western Regions, the envoys of the Han Dynasty later called Bo Wanghou to win the trust of other countries.

4. Zheng He

Zheng He was born in the fourth year of Ming Hongwu (1371), and his original name was Ma Sanbao. In the winter of 1381 in the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the Ming army attacked Yunnan. Ma Sanbao was 1 years old, was taken into exile in Ming camp, became a eunuch by * * *, and then entered Zhu Di's Yan Wangfu. During the Jingnan Rebellion, Ma Sanbao made a meritorious military service for Zhu Di, the prince of Yan, in Zhengzhou, Hebei Province (now Renqiu North, Hebei Province, not Zhengzhou, Henan Province). In the second year of Yongle (144), Zhu Di, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, thought that Ma's surname could not be listed in the Three Treasures Hall, so the word "Zheng" was given to Ma Sanbao in Nanjing ... > >

Question 8: What kind of person is Xu Xiake? There is an article about him in Chinese traditional virtue story.

Question 9: Xu Xiake was a strange man in the early Ming Dynasty. What is his strangeness? What is his strangeness? Xu Xiake's strangeness:

1. He is determined to explore without seeking fame

2. He is fearless and has extraordinary perseverance

3. He is realistic and persevering.

question 1: what kind of person is Xu xiake? Xu Xiake's Travels is the legacy of Xu Xiake's travels all over the country.