What is the meaning of the topic?

Question 1: What is the meaning and function of narrative title?

First, analyze the meaning of the title.

1, surface meaning: the literal meaning of the topic, the meaning in the text; Deep meaning: extended meaning, figurative meaning and symbolic meaning.

2. If the title is figurative, the text often doesn't focus on the literal meaning of the title. It is necessary to contact the specific content of the article and find out the figurative or symbolic meaning, so as to understand the profound meaning of the topic.

Second, how to understand the role of narrative topics?

As the saying goes, good composition is half the battle.

In Chinese learning, we should not only draw up the title in writing, but also pay attention to cultivating the ability to accurately understand the meaning and function of the title in reading training. Because it can promote readers to better understand the connotation of works and appreciate literary works.

As far as narration is concerned, what role does the topic play in the article?

This is an important test site for reading questions in the senior high school entrance examination.

First, this kind of questions, mostly in the form of short answer questions, the angles of examination (questions) are common:

1, what do you mean? 2. What is the function of the title? 3. Why do you want to set this title? Is this title good? Where is its beauty?

4. Draft (revise) the title of the article. 5. Can the title of the article be changed to "…"? Which title is better? (explain why)

Second, the classification of topic function:

The role of narrative theme is common in the following categories:

1, summarizing the main contents of the article. 2, as a clue to the article (the plot of the article revolves around this clue). 3. The starting point of the author's feelings. This is symbolic. 5. There are puns. 6. It is the "literary eye" of the full text (indicating the center of the article). 7. Attract readers' interest. Indicate the writing object; Associated with the main plot; Clues running through the whole text; Reveal emotional themes. There is another function: the implication is implicit and thought-provoking; Create suspense and stimulate readers' interest in reading ...

[Note] 1, a topic often has multiple functions at the same time, and it should be comprehensively analyzed when answering questions. 2. If rhetoric is used in the topic, it is necessary to restore its original meaning and then analyze its function.

[Hint] If the title of the article is a person, an object, or an action with rich connotations, it is probably a clue to the article.

Third, a brief example of the text: (talk about the understanding of the following topics in combination with the articles learned)

"Hui": as a clue to the full text; Grasp the close-up of appearance to show the feelings between father and son.

Chang and Shan Hai Jing: Summarize the main contents of the article and highlight the fact that Chang bought Shan Hai Jing for me; Show Chang's sincerity, kindness and helpfulness; Express my gratitude and memory.

Chameleon: Using figurative rhetoric, it vividly writes the fickle character of the protagonist (Ralph), which is very ironic.

Voice: There is a pun ―― on the surface, it means that Li Jingjing is very eager to read the text in class. Layer means that teachers and students need to be affirmed, understood and respected; Parents need reconciliation, family warmth, affection and friendship.

Fourth, foreign language reading training: (article omitted)

1, Six Steamed Breads: Why should the article be titled Six Steamed Breads?

[Reference Answer] ① Take the extremely common steamed bread as the topic, which arouses readers' interest; ② Six steamed buns are the clue of this article (the story revolves around these six steamed buns); (3) The six steamed buns condensed the deep friendship among the students, which made the theme of the article be expressed.

2. "Smile Coke": Please tell me what the title "Smile Coke" means? What is the role in this article?

[Reference Answer] Title meaning: iced drinks and the beautiful and successful life they bring. Function: provide clues for the article and hint at the main idea of the article.

3. Psychological Depreciation Expense: How to understand the topic of Psychological Depreciation Expense?

[Reference Answer] 20 yuan's bicycle depreciation cost has made his eldest brother's character discounted and made him feel guilty. The author calls for sincerity and trust between people.

4. Crisis Management of a Mother: This article is selected from Sun Daorong's blog. After reading the whole article, please draw up a suitable title for it.

5. Dinner for 3000 yuan for hourly workers: Is the title of the novel good? Why?

[Reference Answer] Ok. Because there is a strong contrast between the topics, suspense is set and readers' interest in reading is stimulated.

6. Breaking the cocoon into a butterfly: The topic of the selected article is "Breaking the cocoon into a butterfly". Please talk about your thoughts on the connotation of this title in combination with the full text ... >>

Question 2: What does the title of the article mean? The title is the "eyes" of the article. Generally speaking, the title of a narrative has profound meaning or multiple meanings. A correct understanding of the meaning or function of the titles of such articles can help students understand the ideological connotation of literary works and clarify the ideas of the articles. Therefore, the analysis and understanding of the title is particularly important, and understanding the meaning or function of the article title has become a hot knowledge point over the years.

Techniques and examples

Skill 1. Analysis of headline words. It is to understand the original meaning and literal meaning of keywords in the title of an article, and to get the deep meaning or function of the title by connecting with the content of the article.

Example 1: 2009 Shenyang senior high school entrance examination "Light of Fog Lighthouse" No.1 12: What does the title "Light of Fog Lighthouse" mean? (4 points)

Analysis and Inspiration: This article tells the story of Colin Jr. who, with the help of everyone, rekindled the light of the lighthouse in the most primitive way to welcome his father who died at sea, showing his love and true feelings for the world. The "light" in the title of the article "Light of Fog Lighthouse" literally means the light that the lighthouse lights up again. However, related to the content and emotion described in the article, this "light" obviously has a deeper meaning, and it also refers to the light of human nature that emanates from human love and true feelings.

Through the above analysis of the literal meaning of "light" in the title and the content of the article, we can sort out the following answers: the light that the lighthouse lights up again also refers to the light of human nature flashing by human love and true feelings.

Tip 2. Rhetorical analysis of titles. It is to understand the meaning or function of the title by understanding the rhetorical devices of the title of the article and connecting the characters and hidden emotions of the article.

Example 2. In 2009, the senior high school entrance examination in Shandong Province entitled "Mother's Feather" Question 10: Read the full text carefully and think. What exactly does "mother's feather" mean? What are the advantages of this topic? (4 points)

Analysis and Inspiration: This article describes the situation that a mother was spoiled, carefree and happy before she decided to be a mother, and took on family responsibilities after becoming a mother, praising the greatness of maternal love. Mom wearing a down jacket is a portrayal of these two lives. Knowing this content, we can know that the title "Mother's Feather" is obviously a figurative rhetorical device to describe the life of a mother before she decides to be a mother. Through the above analysis, we can sort out the following answers:

"Mother's Feather" means that she lived a beloved, carefree, free and happy life before "deciding to be a mother". The use of figurative rhetoric in the title is vivid, which can easily arouse readers' interest in reading, make the title rich in connotation and charm, and easily arouse readers' in-depth thinking.

Technology three. Content and theme analysis. It is to analyze the ideological content revealed by the topic from the writing content of the article, the author's emotion and the theme significance.

Example 3, "The Door" in the senior high school entrance examination in Yangzhou in 2009 Question 22: What doors can be understood as the "doors" in the title? Contact the full text and briefly explain them respectively. (6 points)

Analysis and Enlightenment: This article tells the story of a policeman who became a bad teenager because of ignorance. Finally, under the guidance and encouragement of an old man (the door that was intentionally opened for teenagers), he reopened his heart and restored his confidence in life. Knowing this content, we can analyze the meaning of the topic "door" by analyzing the content of the article.

Literally, it refers to the "door": ① the door of teenagers: the door where teenagers shut themselves at home; ② Old man's door: the door that the old man deliberately left unlocked for the teenager.

From the emotional analysis of content expression, it also refers to the virtual door, that is, the "heart door": ① the heart door of teenagers: teenagers shut themselves up because of their inferiority complex and dare not associate with others; Or: with the guidance and encouragement of the old people, the teenagers finally restarted their hearts and restored their confidence in life. 2 people's trust door: others hate him, guard against him, stop trusting him, and close a door on him. In other words, the old man approached him and interacted with him, which skillfully opened a door of trust and confidence for him.

Tip 4. Analyze the background and clues. In some articles, we need to know the background of the article or sort out the clues of the article in order to deeply understand the content of the article and the author's feelings. In this kind of article, we can analyze the ideological content revealed by the topic by analyzing the background or clues.

Example 4. The eighth question of "Beijing time is less than time" in the senior high school entrance examination in Henan Province in 2009: Contact the full text and talk about the meaning of "Beijing time is less than time". (3 points)

Analysis and enlightenment: This article tells that in Dicos, the father and son in the countryside missed the time of the "buy one get one free" preferential activity, and the customers, waiters and I deliberately made a mistake ... >>

Question 3: What is the meaning and function of the title of the article? Please briefly analyze 1 and analyze the meaning of the topic. The meaning of a title is generally analyzed from two aspects: surface meaning and deep meaning. The surface meaning is the literal meaning of the title and the content of the text; Deep meaning is extended meaning, figurative meaning and symbolic meaning. If the title is a figurative sentence, the text often does not pay attention to the literal meaning of the title. It is necessary to contact the specific content of the article and clarify the meaning of the metaphor, so as to understand the profound meaning of the title. For example, in the article "Chameleon", the title "Chameleon" is not a lizard that is good at changing color, but a metaphor that Ralph is like a chameleon. For example, the title of the article "Pulling out a Tooth Cavity" in Meishan, Sichuan Province does not mean pulling out a diseased tooth, but uses the title of "Tooth Cavity" to metaphor her "hate" for her parents and family and her autism. The title tells people that no matter when and to whom, we must learn to "love" and learn to give love in order to be healthy, happy and happy. Example 2: How many roses to spend 15: Please briefly analyze the function of "rose" in the title. (Nanjing, Jiangsu) 2. Analyze the function of the title. To understand the role of titles, let's first look at several texts in junior high school textbooks published by People's Education Press: antelope woodcarving-a clue running through the whole text; Mr. Fujino-indicate the writing object; The outline of the birth of intelligence ―― the main plot; Haiyan ―― Symbol or Metaphor: Voice ―― Reveals the theme of emotion. The title is the eye of the article, and its main functions are: to run through the whole text, to indicate the writing object, to connect the main plot, symbol or metaphor, and to reveal the emotional theme. In addition, there are: arouse readers' interest, create suspense, set off the atmosphere and make the image vivid. Combined with the above examples, it is not difficult to answer the role of "rose" in the text: ① as a clue running through the whole text; (2) lead to the old man carrying sugar; ③ Metaphor (symbol) of the old man's character; 4 compare the image of the old man. Example 3: Question 14: After reading the full text, please choose an appropriate title for the article. (Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province) If you want to give an article a proper title, you may wish to start with the role of the title: the clues that run through the article, the writing object (that is, the key people and things), the main theme of the article, and the main plot. In addition, we must pay attention to the characteristics of the topic, stick to the text and be concise. According to the above analysis, we can finish Lianyungang 14 in 2009. Topic 1: Oak trees in winter (key things or clues); Topic 2: The little boy who has worn out felt shoes (writing object, key figure); Title 3: A Family Visit (emotional theme or main plot) that shocks the soul ... To complete this kind of topic, we must answer it from the meaning and function of the topic on the basis of grasping the content, theme and emotion of the article. For example, the answer to this question is as follows: Because the article is about an experience (meaning) that "I" met wild chrysanthemum when I was sad after a long illness in my childhood, and gained an enlightenment and changed my attitude towards life. Based on this topic, the author not only highlights the main object (function) of writing, but also vividly shows the important significance (significance and function) of Wild Chrysanthemum in the process of his own life growth. In short, the title is the eye and symbol of the article, which often reveals the author's point of view or emotional tendency, implies the main idea of the article, connects the structure of the article, and plays a role in revealing the main idea and running through the whole text. As long as the candidates walk into the text, carefully ponder and see the requirements, I believe it will be solved.

Question 4: What do you mean by combining the title with the full text? It should be coordinated with the content, end or beginning of the article.

Explain the main content or object of the article.

Attract readers and stimulate their interest in reading.

Highlight the central idea of the article

Use some rhetoric on the surface ... actually ...

Question 5: What does the title "sound" mean? Speed, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast, fast. It is a "wish" that longs for family harmony and hopes to live in a happy and peaceful environment; It is also an appeal to educators to treat every student fairly and equally and give everyone equal care and development opportunities.

Question 6: What is the role of general headlines in Chinese reading comprehension? 1, play a clue role.

2. Set suspense

3. Reveal the center of the article