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Who has the Chinese college entrance examination paper in Hubei and Henan in 2009?
Henan Chinese examination questions in 2009
I. Accumulation and application (***28 points)
1, all the following words are correct () (2 points)
A. Residence (q:) luxury (chi) punishment (chéng) inculcation (zhēn)
B.chéng, flogging, serving, tongue-tied (soup)
C.chu\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\u\\u\u\\u\\u\\\u\\\\u\\\\u u
D. On the edge of (bρn) thinking (cψ n) blazing (pool) and crying (shān)
2. One of the following words with typos is () (2 points)
A. nonsense disdains to argue step by step.
B. Dizziness, impatience, cleverness and directness
C. See different things from one source to another, think about it, think about it.
D. Keep up the good work-big movies are laughing and laughing.
3. Write ancient poems silently. (8 points)
(1) Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes. (Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
(2) Several early warblers compete for warm trees. (Bai Juyi's "Qiantang Spring Tour")
(3) There are flowers and thorns on the road of life, but as long as we face it bravely and have the ambition and spirit in Du Fu's "Looking at Yue", we will certainly enjoy the most splendid scenery in life.
(4) Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, described the ambivalence of the old man selling charcoal in his poem "Selling Charcoal Weng": "The poor people wear simple clothes, but they are worried about charcoal and look forward to the cold weather", and in his poem "Looking at cutting wheat", there are also sentences that show that farmers are exhausted and still race against time to harvest crops, including "cold" and "hot", which have the same effect.
(5) vilen, wandering in literature and art, is full of beautiful sentences: "As for Xiangling in the water,"
It depicts the turbulent water potential of the Three Gorges in summer: "The White Dew is still fresh" reflects the faint sadness of the characters in the thick autumn cool. ...
4. read famous books. (4 points)
(1) Read an article selected from the classic Water Margin and do the following topics (2 points).
"I read thousands of books, smart all my life, good at six towers and three strategies. Hidden in the chest are soldiers, and hidden in the abdomen are soldiers. Strategy dares to bully Zhuge Liang, but Chen Ping is no match for talent. The trick is one or two ghosts and gods. "
Which hero is this poem praising? Please write a plot related to him in concise words.
Character: plot:
(2) What are the characters in the novels listed below? Please select one of the two sets of characters provided for comparison. (2 points)
The first group: Lin Chong and Song Wu; The second group: Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu.
A: (1) I choose the first group.
(2) Similarity:
Difference:
Comprehensive study (7 points)
5. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. (7 points)
In 2009, the most striking event in China is undoubtedly the anniversary, that is, the 60th anniversary of the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). At that time, China will hold a grand parade.
Military parade has always been regarded as the best way to show national and military prestige. The National Day military parade can show the great achievements and brand-new features of China's military modernization and regularization, and show the powerful forces of the military in safeguarding the security and reunification of the motherland and promoting world peace and development. A: This year will be the14th military parade in New China, and it is also the first time since the new century.
It is reported that the central government requires the military parade to "practice economy", and B should be grand and enthusiastic, inspiring and frugal.
Strive for practical results. This year, the central government will spend more fiscal revenue on post-disaster reconstruction, economic development and improving people's livelihood, which is actually the thickest gift for the National Day.
(1) Summarize the content of this news in concise language: (no more than 20 words) (2 points)
(2) Sentences A and B underlined in the material are wrong, please correct them. (2 points)
A b
6. Analyze the table below and write your feelings according to the table. Require clear theme, concise and smooth text, not less than 60 words. (5 points)
Beijing National Day military parade information:
Time194919841999 2009
Infantry and cavalry mainly change their clothes, with only 3% skilled soldiers, only two platoons in the navy, only 17 aircraft in the air force and even mules and horses passing through Tiananmen Square. Modern weapons such as anti-tank missiles and rocket launchers are all made in China, and China's strategic missile team is the first among the troops under review. Army aviation, marine corps, armed police special police, reserve and other arms are the first units to be read, and 95% of the weapons are new domestic equipment. Reference elements will be more complete and equipment types will be more diverse. Services and arms specialties will be more comprehensive, and new weapons and equipment will be displayed.
First, modern reading (***28 points)
(1) Read the following and complete 7- 1 1. (* * * 16)
It's not Beijing time yet.
(1) My son has a holiday and gets up at midnight every day. Before ten o'clock every morning, we go to the nearby Dicos fast food restaurant and order two hamburgers and two cokes, even if we don't want breakfast. "Dicos" has been engaged in activities these days: buy one get one free in Hamburg before 10 am and after 8 pm. In the son's view, this is his "happy life".
(2) On this day, as soon as we went in and sat down, two people rushed in from the outside. It seems to be a father and son. Father and son stood in front of the counter, panting like cattle. My father is a middle-aged man in his forties, and my son is comparable to my child. Their clothes are obviously popular in the rural market, which is incompatible with the fashionable and bright hall. The arrival of the father and son aroused everyone's curiosity. I noticed that some diners, like me, watched from the corner while munching. My position is opposite the counter, and my father and son's every move is in my sight.
(3) The father in the countryside shouted to the waiter like saving money: "Comrade, two hamburgers." The waiter didn't seem to be used to his name, so he put his hand over his mouth and said with a smile, "What kind of hamburger do you want?" I was a little hesitant about my father, but after a while, he firmly pointed to a poster on the wall and said, "I want that, ten dollars." The waiter smiled and said, "Two super chicken legs, 20 yuan." The father in the country paused and said, "Aren't you' buy one and get one free'?" The waiter explained with a smile, "I'm sorry, sir, our activity stipulates that if you buy before 10 am or after 8 pm, you can enjoy the' buy one get one free' discount." He pointed to the clock on the wall and said, "Look, it's already 10: 30." With the cry of the country father "Ah", the hand that paid the money stopped, and disappointment solidified on his face.
His son seemed to understand and bowed his head in dismay. The father in the country became uneasy and said awkwardly to his son, "Yong, why don't we come back tomorrow?" The child named Yong said, "I will see my mother tomorrow!" " "The country father rubbed his hands and fell silent, and the expression on his face was even more embarrassing. He tentatively turned to the waiter and asked, "Comrade, can you give me a few minutes? We arrived early in the morning, but the result was delayed! " The waiter still smiled and said slowly, "I'm sorry, sir, it's a rule of our company. I can't make a decision." "The country father turned to his son in disappointment:" Yong, why don't you come over at eight o'clock in the evening and we'll come again? " Yong said, "Dad, there are still more than ten miles. How can we move forward in the dark? " The country father said, "You don't have to come, I will!" " "Yong said," Forget it, I won't eat it, just pretend that I didn't take the' Double Hundred' exam. He bowed his head again.
(4) The country father gritted his teeth, and his shriveled hands fumbled in his pockets, as if he had made a difficult decision. I accidentally looked at my mobile phone and it showed ten five. My son is stuffing something into his mouth. He saw me looking at my mobile phone and asked me what time it was. Just as I was about to answer, suddenly an idea came to my mind, which made me nervous and excited, and my mind pounded. I replied: "10 o'clock", carry out the mistake as early as possible! I crustily skin of head shouted at the counter: "waiter, your watch is fast!" " It's almost five minutes! "Unexpectedly, someone next to me echoed:" Yes, yes! Have fun for 5 minutes! "Others quickly adjusted their mobile phones and then held them high:" Look, it's just ten o'clock! ""I saw that although there were not many people dining at this time, almost everyone made a consistent voice.
(5) At that time, the waiters in the counter were stunned. You look at me and I look at you, and I'm a little at a loss. Just now, several waiters who were rushing to say "Welcome to the door, sir" and "Please walk slowly, sir" stopped talking and looked over here. The father and son in the country also turned their heads, looking for someone to help them say a word of gratitude. Their eyes swept past one by one, unable to find a place to freeze. Suddenly, the whole hall was quiet, and only the light music played repeatedly lingered in the lower back.
(6) The waiter who had been serving food for the father and son just now took out his mobile phone and looked at it suspiciously. As she watched it, she imitated the tone of the radio announcer's time: "It's Beijing time now-"She deliberately paused, and then said, "No-it's-o'clock!" Say that finish raise your face, smiled mysteriously at other sisters. Then, I heard a silvery "bell" ringing in the whole counter: "Beijing time-not yet!" "Beijing time-less than the point" ...
(7) The country father took two hot hamburgers from the waiter, turned around and quietly wiped his eyes with the back of his hand.
Please summarize the main content of the article in concise language. (2 points)
8. Contact the full text and talk about the meaning of "Beijing is short of time". (3 points)
9. What description methods are used in paragraph (2) for father and son in rural areas? What's the role? (4 points)
10. Understand the meaning and function of the following words. (4 points)
(1) The country father let out a cry of "Ah", and the hand that paid the money stopped, and disappointment solidified on his face.
(2) The country father took two hot hamburgers from the waiter, turned around and wiped his eyes with the back of his hand.
1 1. If you are a son in the country and eat this hard-won hamburger, what do you want to say most? (Not less than 30 words) (3 points)
(2) Read the following and complete the question 12- 16 (12 points).
Harmony and kindness
(1) Harmony is a word with the highest frequency of use and the greatest degree of recognition in today's society. Why? I'm afraid a very important reason is to convey goodwill harmoniously, show friendliness and pursue beauty. In a word, harmony means seeking, showing and understanding goodness.
(2) The truth is self-evident. If it is ugly, it is difficult to have harmony: it is difficult to find harmony when a knife meets a gun; Life-and-death, it is difficult to see harmony. Good words are the first priority, and the world is good, so that we can win and enjoy harmony.
(3) The essence of harmony and goodness lies in promoting goodness. A good person is also called kindness, beauty, kindness and friendliness. From ancient times to the present, people pay more attention to goodness, admire it, try to follow it and carry it forward again and again. Ancestors such as Mencius thought that "good nature is superior to the world", for example, Ban Gu thought that "governance is far from near, and learning good is around", for example, Ouyang Xiu thought that "good nature is the best", for example, Jing Yi thought that "being kind to others is also public". Nowadays, people regard whether it is conducive to social progress, whether it promotes historical development and whether it can bring happiness to the people as an objective criterion for judging good and evil.
(4) The key to harmony and goodness is goodness. For goodness, there is no size, no distance, no thickness, no you and me. As long as we can be kind to people, things and society in our daily life, work and study, we will see the harmony between goodness and goodness, a hundred flowers blossom and spring is full.
(5) People are equal in personality. If there is a lack of goodwill and tension between people, harmony will become a cloud in the sky and a breeze on the ground. To talk about harmony, we must first be kind to people: be caring, warm and responsible. Don't be happy when you are worried, don't laugh when you cry, and don't pity when you are frustrated. Usually dealing with people, one must be rich and follow one's inclinations; Second, be honest and don't be opinionated. Expensive is not charming, rich is not extravagant. Modesty will treat people with things, and emptiness will take the initiative to tear down the wall and make up the green. You are good at changing your heart, seeking harmony in life and seeking harmony in work. Peace leads to peace, and peace leads to "the enemy will not dare to have a baby."
(6) The environment is not a trivial matter, it can not only affect the mentality, but also achieve the mentality. When we talk about harmony, we have to pay attention to and be kind to the environment. If you don't take the environment seriously, the sky is falling, the water stinks, and the birds are shaking, where can there be harmony! To be kind to the environment, we should not only sing dragons and tigers on the hills, but also make the lotus flowers bloom and burn like pearls, making the sky bluer, the books greener, the flowers redder and the grass greener. After all, the environment is alive and cannot be destroyed at will; The environment is emotional and should not be trampled on. There is a good saying: "Skynet is long, sparse but not leaking" and "grass has its heart". As long as you treat them well, they will not only live in harmony with you, but also give you more: eye-catching, oxygen-increasing, refreshing and longevity.
(7) People cannot live without society. To talk about harmony, we need to be kind to it: pay more attention to development, be less critical, think more about kindness, be less critical, take more social responsibilities, abide by social ethics, give more love to the poor, give more help to those in trouble, and give more efforts to those who fail. We should thank the society with gratitude, and for the unsatisfactory places at present, we should seek satisfaction in shortcomings, find bright spots in weaknesses, and let our mentality be balanced, sweet, cheerful and optimistic.
(8) Harmony, enlightenment and good practice. Only by tirelessly giving, tirelessly being kind, cultivating self-cultivation, will the wind of harmony spread all over the world with the affection of "its voice is soft"
12, from (1)(2), we can see that the relationship between "harmony" and "goodness" discussed by the author is
. (2 points)
13, what is the main argumentation method in paragraph (3)? What's the role? (3 points)
What is the function of paragraph (4) in the structure of the full text? Please add a factual argument in paragraph (5). (3 points)
15, talk about your understanding of the meaning of paragraph (8). (2 points)
16, the language of this article is very distinctive, please give an example to talk about your opinion. (2 points)
Second, classical Chinese reading. (*** 14)
Read the following two paragraphs and complete 17- 19. (10)
(a) ten years in the spring, qi division cut me. Male will play, Cao Gui, please see. His fellow countryman said, "People in power will plan this. Why do you want to participate?" ? ""Those in power are short-sighted and unable to think deeply, "Cao Gui said." Then they went to the court to see the duke. "What are you fighting for?" Cao Gui asked. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to know what to eat and wear. I must give it to the ministers around me." Cao Gui replied, "This little favor cannot be extended to the people, and the people will not obey you. Zhuang Gong said, "I never dare to exaggerate the number of pigs, sheep, jade articles, silks and so on. I must tell God the truth." . Cao Gui said: "Mix has no credit and cannot be trusted by the gods. The gods will not bless you." . "."Zhuang Gong said, "Even if you can't see all the litigation cases in Mix, I must be based on facts." Yes: "Loyalty belongs to you. You can go to war. Please follow the war. "
On that day, Qi Huangong and Cao Gui sat in a chariot and fought with Qi Jun in Beidou. Zhuang Gongzheng wants to order drums. "Not now," said Cao Gui. "Wait until after Qi Jun drummed three times. Cao Gui said, "You can play the drums. "."Qi Jun was completely defeated. Their duke ordered the horse to be chased by the horse. "Not now," said Cao Gui. Then he got off the chariot, looked at the tracks of Qi Jun's wheels, climbed on the chariot, supported the front railing of the chariot and looked at Qi Jun's formation, and said, "We can pursue. "."So, the pursuit of Qi Jun was pursued.
After winning, the king asked him why he won. He said: "It takes courage to fight. High spirits, then decline, three exhausted. I am tired, I am surplus, so I will overcome it. Great powers are unpredictable and frightening. I regard it as chaos and look at its flag, so I chase it. "
(2) Xia Hou, Qi Bo and Youhu (1) fought in Ganze and were invincible. Liu Qing demanded an answer. After the summer, Qi Bo said, "No way. Our land is not shallow, I have many people and I am invincible. It is my virtue that is thin and teaching (3) is not good. " Results We don't pay attention to food, music and musical instruments (4), bells and drums (5), children (6), long kisses and respect for talents. There are Hu's clothes again in 2008.
Therefore, if you want to win, you must win first; If you want to talk about people, you must first talk about yourself; If you want to know people, you must know yourself first.
(1) After summer, Qi Bo and Youhu are ancient names. (2) Shallow: narrow and narrow. (3) Teaching: Enlightenment. (4) Zhang: winding musical instruments. (5) repair: setting. (6) Be cautious and respectful.
17. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)
(1) Carnivores are contemptuous and have no foresight. low
(2) loyalty also belongs. belong to
(3) have served the Hu family for many years.
18, translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) assemble, then descend, and finally exhaust.
(2) Those who are determined to win will win first.
19, combining the contents of paragraphs (1) and (2), talk about what needs to be done to win the battle.
(3 points)
Read the following ancient poems and complete the 20-2 1 question. (4 points)
Li Bai is hard to walk.
The cost of pure wine is a gold cup, 10 thousand copper coins and a hip flask, and I am ashamed of 10 thousand yuan. I threw the food bar and cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger. I peeped in four directions in vain.
I want to cross the Yellow River, but ice will block the ferry and Taihang Mountain will be covered with snow. I will sit on a fishing rod and lean lazily by the stream, but I suddenly dream of sailing a boat towards the sun.
It's hard to walk, it's hard to walk, there are many roads, where is Ann now? One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise the Yun Fan and cross the sea.
20. What kind of scene is described in the sentence "The cost of pure wine is a golden cup, 10,000 copper coins and a hip flask, and you are ashamed and straightforward"? What is the function? (2 points)
2 1. The title of this poem is hard to walk, but what is the author's attitude towards life? Give examples. (2 points)
Four, composition (50 points)
(1) There is a saying in Wen Xin Diao Long: "It is unnatural for people to have seven emotions, to respond to things with things, and to express their aspirations with aspirations." This sentence means that people have the temperament of joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love, evil and lust. When stimulated by the outside world, there will be different reactions, thus flowing between lines, and it is natural for people to eat. Yes, none of us have had such an experience! Looking back on the years of life, how can we not be filled with emotion? Please write a composition of about 600 words on the topic of "looking back with pain"; New real names, school names or place names are not allowed in this article.
(2) Read the following materials and write as required.
A girl studying at home always feels wasted. Compared with her classmates, her grades are slightly worse, complaining that the teacher is "too low"; She didn't win the prize in the composition competition for middle school students in the county. She complained that the organizers of the competition were "as blind as a bat". Her parents died young, and her brother and sister lived alone. She even blamed her brother who was the director for not trying to send her to a better middle school in the provincial capital. One day, a friend listened to her cry and was silent for a long time before saying, "Why do I hear all the mistakes and responsibilities of others?" Everyone should learn to be responsible for themselves in their study, work and life, and let themselves be responsible for themselves. "
Please write a 600-word composition on the topic of "being responsible for yourself".
Chinese Reference Answers for the Senior High School Entrance Examination in Henan Province in 2009
1. 1, D 2, C 3, (1) are all on the top floor. (2) Who is Chun Yan pecking at spring mud? (3) Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short in the sky. I don't know how hot it is, but I regret that the summer is long. (5) I can't stop the growth along the way.
4, (1) Wu Yong, Zhisheng Birthday Class, Zhisheng Daming House, Zhisheng Wen 'an County Jiugong Bagua Array.
(2) The first group is the same: they are all skilled, courageous and resourceful, so that they can make friends with heroes; Not the same; Lin chong is the head coach of the imperial army. He is cautious, complacent and self-disciplined. Song Wu is strong-willed, detests evil as hatred, and turns around the enemy. The second group is the same: both have the ability to run the army, full of wisdom, and a little Confucian demeanor; Not the same; Zhou is narrow-minded, bright and cautious, and does things thoroughly.
5.( 1) I have seen the "strict economy" in the 60-year military parade achieve practical results. (2) A. After this year, add "parade" or change "yes" to "hold" b, change "harmony" to "you" or "ye", or change "both" to "not only". (3) I sincerely wish the great motherland prosperity. Example: The contents in the table reflect the history of our army's continuous development and growth. In just 60 years, the motherland has undergone earth-shaking changes, and the Chinese nation has stood out in the world. I want to sing "Without the * * * Production Party, there would be no new China"; I will study hard and contribute to the take-off of the motherland.
2 (1) 7. In Dicos, the father and son in the countryside missed the time of the "buy one get one free" preferential activity, and with the help of my customers and me, they bought a discounted hamburger as they wished. 8.( 1) In order to let my father and son in the country buy discounted hamburgers, the customers, waiters and I deliberately put it wrong, saying that Beijing time was less than 10 o'clock. (2) "Time is running out in Beijing" is a white lie, which fully embodies everyone's love, kindness and sympathy. 9. The action description and appearance description imply the poverty of the father and son in the countryside. In order to buy a preferential hamburger, they came from the distant countryside early in the morning to spend the preferential time later, and everyone paved the way for them to help the lies in good faith. 10, (1) "Solidification" means immobility. It vividly depicts the disappointment and helplessness of the father and son when they know that time has passed and they can't enjoy the discount. (2) "Wipe" means wipe, and the detailed description vividly depicts the sincere gratitude of the father and son for the white lie. 1 1. Thank you for your support and help. I will always remember this hamburger, study harder, and care for and help people like you who need help in the future.
(2) 12. Harmony means seeking good, showing good, and showing good more. Only explicit can win and enjoy harmony, and the two complement each other. 13, the argument quotes a lot of famous sayings, which strongly proves that "from ancient times to now, people have attached great importance to goodness, admired it to the utmost, followed it with difficulty, and itched repeatedly." Or strongly proved that "harmony and goodness are the essence." 14, a transitional example: Xie took care of his dead wife's parents and brother for decades for an oath. This kindness is commendable.
15, "Mingshan" should not only stay in words, but also be put into action. As long as everyone works hard and pays a little kindness, the world will surely become a harmonious, kind and loving world. 16, for example: (1) is mainly short sentences, concise and fast, with strong sense of rhythm. For example, "expensive is not arrogant; If you are rich, you are not extravagant; If you are modest, you will treat people; If you are empty, you will get something. " (2) Sentence parallelism. Modifications such as duality enhance the momentum of language, such as "words fail to express their meaning, so it is difficult to have harmony;" It is difficult to find harmony when a knife meets a gun; Life-and-death, it is difficult to see harmony. "
Iii. 17, (1) Short-sightedness (2) Things within the scope of this responsibility (3) After one year, 18, (1) The first drumming can boost morale, but the morale of the second drumming is weakened, and the morale of the third drumming is completely exhausted. (2) So if you want to beat others, you must beat yourself first. 19, (1) win the trust of the people politically; (2) Seize fighters militarily and know yourself and yourself; (3) If you want to beat others, you must first beat yourself.
20.(2 points) Described a grand and rich banquet scene; Contrast the author's sadness and disappointment.
2 1.(2 points) positive and optimistic, full of confidence in the future; Such as "One day, I will ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea", still full of confidence in the future.
Four, composition (50 points)
(1) There is a saying in Wen Xin Diao Long: "It is unnatural for people to have seven emotions, to respond to things with things, and to express their aspirations with aspirations." This sentence means that people have the temperament of joy, anger, sorrow, fear, love, evil and lust. When stimulated by the outside world, there will be different reactions, thus flowing between lines, and it is natural for people to eat. Yes, none of us have had such an experience! Looking back on the years of life, how can we not be filled with emotion? Please write a composition of about 600 words on the topic of "looking back with pain"; New real names, school names or place names are not allowed in this article.
(2) Read the following materials and write as required.
A girl studying at home always feels wasted. Compared with her classmates, her grades are slightly worse, complaining that the teacher is "too low"; She didn't win the prize in the composition competition for middle school students in the county. She complained that the organizers of the competition were "as blind as a bat". Her parents died young, and her brother and sister lived alone. She even blamed her brother who was the director for not trying to send her to a better middle school in the provincial capital. One day, a friend listened to her cry and was silent for a long time before saying, "Why do I hear all the mistakes and responsibilities of others?" Everyone should learn to be responsible for themselves in their study, work and life, and let themselves be responsible for themselves. "
Please write a 600-word composition on the topic of "being responsible for yourself".
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