What are the customs from the first day to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month?

New Year's Day: Don't use a broom, or you will sweep away your luck and ruin your money. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Until today, many places have the custom of cleaning before New Year's Eve. On New Year's Day, don't put brooms, don't take out garbage, prepare a big bucket of waste water, and don't spill it outside that day. You can't smash furniture during the New Year. Breaking it is a sign of bankruptcy. You have to say "Peace through the years" or "Flowers bloom on the ground, wealth and splendor" as soon as possible.

Spring Festival is commonly known as "New Year's Day", formerly known as "New Year's Day". Du Taiqing of Sui Dynasty said in "Five Candles Collection": "The first month is the end of the month, and one day is Yuan Day, which is also a cloud and a cloud." The original meaning of "yuan" is "head" and later extended to "start" Because this day is the first day of the year, the first day of spring and the first day of the first month, it is called "Sanyuan". Because this day is still the old dynasty, the moon dynasty and the Japanese dynasty, it is also called the "three dynasties"; Because it is the first Shuori, it is also called "Yuanshuo". On the first day of the first month, there are other nicknames such as Shangri-La, Zheng Chao, Sanshuo and Shisan, meaning that the first day of the first month is the beginning of the year, month and day. On the first day of the first month, we pay attention to setting off firecrackers: when we open the door in the morning of the Spring Festival, we set off firecrackers first, which is called "setting off firecrackers". After the firecrackers, the ground is broken red, which is the so-called "full house". At this time, the streets are full of anger and joy. On New Year's Day, it is essential to visit relatives and friends' homes or call to greet them. Say "Happy New Year" and wish you all good luck in the coming year. It is said that the first day of the first month is the birthday of a broom, so you can't use a broom on this day, otherwise it will ruin your fortune, attract a "broom star" and cause bad luck. If you must sweep the floor, you must sweep it from the outside to the inside. Don't throw water on the garbage on this day, for fear of breaking the money. Today, many places still have the custom of cleaning up New Year's Eve. On the first day of New Year's Day, there was no broom or garbage, and a large barrel of wastewater was prepared to avoid splashing outside that day.

Lunar New Year's Day: The married daughter goes back to her mother's house, hoping that her husband will go with her, so it is commonly known as "Wedding Day". On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and have lunch at her parents' house, but she must get back to her husband's house before dinner. In the past, the family would choose this day to take a family photo. On the second day of New Year's Day, the married daughter will take her husband and children back to her family to pay New Year's greetings. On this day, the daughter who goes back to her parents' house must bring some gifts and red envelopes to her children and live in her parents' house, commonly known as "staying at her parents' house"; In the north, the god of wealth sacrifices on the second day of the first month. On this day, both commercial shops and ordinary families will hold activities to worship the god of wealth. Families offered sacrifices to the God of Wealth who arrived on New Year's Eve. In fact, the bought rough printed matter was incinerated. I want to eat wonton at noon this day, commonly known as "Yuanbao soup". Fish and mutton were used as sacrifices. On this day, big businesses in old Beijing held large-scale sacrificial activities, offering sacrifices with "five sacrifices", that is, whole pig, whole sheep, whole chicken, whole duck and red live carp, hoping to make a fortune this year.

New Year's Day: Also known as Red Dog Day, it is homophonic with "red mouth" and usually does not go out to pay New Year's greetings. It is said that it is easy to quarrel with people on this day. However, this custom has long been out of date, because few people get together in the Spring Festival now, and it has faded a lot. Folk customs this day is called "Poor People's Day", and every household will "sweep the poor" in the early morning of the third day, and sweep out the garbage accumulated for two days from the first day to the second day, meaning to sweep away the dirty and unlucky folk customs. Therefore, if you don't go out to pay New Year greetings on this day, you are afraid of being swept out of the house like a "poor ghost". This day, also known as "Red Mouth Day", is forbidden. People don't go out to pay New Year's greetings, and going out can easily lead to quarrels with others. Therefore, those who have elders at home will care about this day very much, and will not let the younger generation go out to pay New Year's greetings, but will stay at home to avoid a fierce war of words.

Lunar New Year's Day: It is a day to worship the god of wealth. In the past, the boss wanted to "fire people". On this day, he came to worship God uninvited. The other party knew it well and packed up and left. There is also a legend that Kitchen God will come to check the household registration this day, so it is not advisable to travel far. According to folklore, the fifth day of the first lunar month is the "birthday of the God of Wealth", so three kinds of sacrifices should be prepared, such as fruit, candy and tea. Worship one day in advance is intended to "welcome the god of wealth". At the same time, every family will hold a banquet to celebrate the "God of Wealth's Birthday", which is the most important worship activity in the first month of the lunar calendar. A folk saying, usually when the sun goes down in the afternoon and at night, there is a ritual activity; "Send God early and receive God late." At the same time, you can pay homage to the "Chef King" on this day. It is said that folk custom is one of the gods who clearly reward and punish the Kitchen God. For example, in the old year, you can use a bowl of clear water and three sticks of incense to pay homage to the "Kitchen God". For example, in the old year, you can use a small fortune to pay homage to "Kitchen God" with "three animals, fruits, tea and wine", hoping to win this year.

New Year's Eve: commonly known as "Breaking Five", it is necessary to "drive out five poverty", including "intellectual poverty, academic poverty, literary poverty, life poverty and friendship poverty". People get up at dawn, set off firecrackers and clean up. Firecrackers are set from the inside out, and as soon as they are set, they go outside the door. It is said that anything unlucky will be blown out. On this day, the popular folk food custom is to eat jiaozi, commonly known as "squeezing people's mouths". On the fifth day of Tianjin, every household eats jiaozi, and the chopping board should jingle so that the neighbors can hear it, to show that they are chopping villains. The fifth day of the first month is commonly known as the fifth day. Many taboos can be broken after folklore tells them on this day. According to the old habit of eating jiaozi once every five days, now some people only eat it for three or two days, and some eat it every other day, but there is no one who doesn't eat it. This is true from the royal residence to the small houses in the streets, even for entertaining guests. Women no longer taboo, began to visit each other and congratulate each other. Newly married women go home on this day. There is also a saying that it is not appropriate to do things on the fifth day, otherwise something will happen this year. In addition to the above taboos, the custom of breaking Mayday is mainly to send the poor, welcome the god of wealth and open the market for trade.

Lunar New Year's Eve: Shops and restaurants have just officially opened their doors and set off firecrackers, which is no less than the situation of Lunar New Year's Eve. Legend has it that the most popular boy on this day is the boy who is over 12. Because 12 is twice as much as 6, it is called 666 Dashun. On this day, every household should throw out the garbage accumulated in the festival, which is called sending it to the poor. The sixth day of the first month is horse day, which was called fat day in ancient times: go to the fields to prepare for spring ploughing, and get rich when you are poor. People really start farming or doing business on this day. From the beginning of the first month to the fifth day, it was impossible to clean, and the feces in the toilet piled up like mountains. So on this day, I did a big cleaning and worshipped the toilet god to clean the dirty toilet on weekdays. So it is called "fat" (but now people use new bathroom equipment, so there is no such custom).

Lunar new year's day: it is a person's day, that is, a person's birthday. According to the "gauntlet", from the first day, the order of God's creation was "one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight valleys", so the seventh day was a human day. On this day, Hong Kong people like to eat their first bite of porridge, so-called harmony, I hope it is the top few high schools in science exams. Everyone should be respected every day. Even the government cannot execute criminals on this day, and parents cannot teach their children a lesson on this day.

The folk custom of the seventh day of the seventh lunar month is "People's Day", which means "everyone's birthday". Legend has it that the mother snail first created the world, and after creating animals such as chickens, dogs, pigs, cows and horses, she created people on the seventh day, and everything sprouted on this day. So this day is the birthday of mankind. People's custom is to spread pancakes: on this day, people will eat spring pancake rolls "box dishes" (cooked food) and spread pancakes in the yard to smoke the sky. Eating Qibao Soup: Soup made of seven kinds of vegetables is a good omen for people to eat every day. It is said that it can eliminate evil spirits and cure all diseases. Different places have different products, different fruits and vegetables and different meanings. In addition, there are customs such as eating noodles to pray for longevity, making children sweat, cutting and pasting words on screens with colored silk, etc. The customs and habits in different regions are slightly different.

Lunar New Year's Day: In the old days, there was a custom of "not going on the seventh day and not returning on the eighth day". On the eighth day of the first month, people make small lanterns and burn them for sacrifice, which is called Shunxing, also called "offering sacrifices to stars" and "receiving stars". Some people say that the eighth day is Xiaomi's birthday. If the weather is fine, the rice harvest will be good. If it is cloudy, it will be a hard year. The eighth day of the first month is the day when silkworms celebrate the New Year. The folklore from the first day of the first month to the eighth day of the first month is the year of one chicken, three pigs, four sheep, five cows, six horses, seven people and eight silkworms in two dog, all of which are related to farming. People hope that six animals will flourish, people will be safe and silkworms will flourish. At the same time, there is a traditional taboo among the people. Women can't use needle and thread on the eighth day of the first month. It is said that if you use needles and thread on this day, you will be blind.

Lunar New Year's Day: The folk custom is the birthday of the Jade Emperor, and a grand ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven is to be held. Many believers in hsinchu city, Taiwan Province Province will go to the Temple of Heaven, which has been dedicated to the Jade Emperor for more than 200 years, to celebrate his birthday and pray for a good weather, peace and health in the new year. According to Taoist legend, the ninth day of the first month is the birthday of the jade emperor, which is called "the birthday of the jade emperor" and "born in the sky", and also called "sunrise". On this day, the Taoist temple will hold a grand birthday ceremony and recite the scriptures. On this day, every household will bow down to heaven and hold the most solemn ceremony. Sacrifice the jade emperor with the fruits of three beasts. I hope to have a good harvest in the coming year, and at the same time, I have worshipped the "Nine Emperors' Birthday" to bless my family's health and longevity. On this day, people are kind and don't offend gods.

Lunar New Year's Day: It is said that this is the birthday of the stone, "the stone does not move": on this day, all stone tools such as grinding and grinding cannot move, and even sacrifices are set up to admire the stone, for fear of hurting crops. Also known as "stone does not move" and "ten does not move". In some places, families burn incense on stones to show their respect. You must eat steamed stuffed buns for lunch, thinking that you can make a fortune within one year after eating cake. There is also the act of moving stones. At the beginning of Kuya, people frozen a crock on a smooth stone. On the morning of 10, the jar nose was tied with a rope, and 10 boys took turns lifting the crock. If the stone does not fall to the ground, it indicates a bumper harvest that year. Another custom is to congratulate the mouse on marrying a woman, which is also called "mouse marrying". On the tenth day of the first lunar month, put bread at the root of the wall and call it "Congratulations to the mouse for marrying a girl". In many places, lights, incense and paper should be lit in corners, corners and water tanks to celebrate the marriage of mice. But avoid lighting and talking at night, so as not to disturb the wedding and provoke the mouse god. It is a problem all year round. There are also some places that avoid needles on the tenth day of the first month, saying that it will hurt to do needlework on this day because fingers are connected.

On the eleventh day of the first month, it is the "son-in-law's day" and the day when the father-in-law fetes his son-in-law. On the ninth day, there was a lot of leftover food to celebrate "God's Birthday", except for one day on the tenth day, so the bride's family didn't have to spend any more money, so they used the leftover food to entertain their son-in-law and daughter. The folk song is called "Please ask your son-in-law". Spring is full and the harvest is good. As the saying goes, "a year's plan lies in spring." On this day, farmers will go to the fields to cultivate, hoping to harvest Man Cang next year.

The twelfth day of the first month: After the eleventh day of the first month, people began to prepare for the Lantern Festival. From the twelfth day of the first month, they began to buy lanterns and set up light sheds. The nursery rhyme goes like this: "Eleven chirps, twelve light sheds, thirteen people turn on the lights, fourteen lights are on, fifteen lines and a half months, and sixteen people put out the lights." On this day, the ancestors lit a new lamp in front of the main hall. In the old agricultural society, boys attached great importance to carrying on the family line. Whenever there is no ancestral temple in a village with the same surname, a newborn boy with the same surname can light a new lamp and add a family letter on this day. On this day, the lights lit by the newborn boys in the village were decorated in front of the ancestral hall to show the strong incense.

13th and 14th of the first month: 13th and 14th of the first month are the days when three kinds of poultry are added to the family. ?

The fifteenth day of the first month is the Lantern Festival, which is the night of the first full moon in a year and the night when spring returns to the earth. On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is a common folk custom to put on lanterns, dance yangko, dance lions, watch fireworks and catch up with temple fairs. This day is also called the Lantern Festival. The custom of burning lanterns in the Lantern Festival originated in the Han Dynasty. On this day, Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are indispensable. Lantern Festival is the main traditional festival in China, also called Yuanxiao and Yuanxiao, and Shangyuan Festival, because it is the first full moon night of the New Year. Because this festival has the custom of watching lanterns in past dynasties, it is also called Lantern Festival.

Eating Yuanxiao on the fifteenth day of the first month, as a kind of food, has a long history in China. In the Song Dynasty, a novel Lantern Festival food was popular among the people. This kind of food was originally called "Floating Zi Yuan", later called "Yuanxiao", and merchants also called it "Yuanbao". Yuanxiao, or "jiaozi", is filled with white sugar, rose, sesame, bean paste, cinnamon bark, walnut kernel, nuts and jujube paste, and wrapped in glutinous rice flour into a round shape, which can be meat or vegetarian, with different flavors. It can be boiled, fried and steamed, which means happy reunion. Jiaozi, Shaanxi is not wrapped, but "rolled" in glutinous rice flour, or boiled or fried, warm and round. "Lantern riddle", also known as "playing riddles", is a characteristic activity of the Lantern Festival. On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, every household hangs lanterns and sets off fireworks. Later, some busybodies wrote riddles on paper and pasted them on colorful lanterns for people to guess. Because solve riddles on the lanterns can enlighten wisdom and cater to the festive atmosphere, many people responded. Later, solve riddles on the lanterns gradually became an indispensable program for the Lantern Festival. "Dragon Lantern Dance" is said that there was a drought in the Tang Dynasty, and the dragon king made mistakes in his sexual life and drowned many people in Chang 'an. The Jade Emperor ordered Wei Zhi to supervise and behead the Dragon King. From then on, the Dragon King haunted the palace every night, which frightened Li Shimin, king of the Tang Dynasty. So he asked the ministers for advice, and they thought he should go beyond the Dragon King, so people had the habit of playing dragon lanterns on the Lantern Festival. Dragon lanterns are generally made of bamboo, colored paper and cloth. And the number of knots is odd, reaching tens of feet. Those who can tie candles are called "dragon lanterns", and those who can't tie candles are called "cloth dragons". When dancing the dragon, the leading dancer holds the faucet, and dozens of people hold the wooden sticks tightly attached to the dragon body. Then, the whole dragon runs in line along the prescribed route in music. The dragon seems to be alive, and people use this custom to seek good weather and good harvest. "Children's lanterns" is the abbreviation of "sending lanterns", also known as "sending lanterns" and so on. That is, before the Lantern Festival, the bride's family gives lanterns to her newly-married daughter's family, or ordinary relatives and friends give them to her newly-married infertile family in order to increase good luck, because "lamp" is homophonic with "ding", which is a custom in many places.