Combined with the article "Mr. Wuliu Zhuan", tell me your views on Tao Yuanming's retirement.

Tao Yuanming’s seclusion was not an escape from reality, but a pursuit of authenticity. He originally had “little sense of vulgarity and a natural love for hills and mountains”. He originally “did not seek glory and gain” and liked to be straightforward in everything. It was just for food that he had to become an official. For him, the days of being an official were just "a servant of the heart" and "a servant of the heart". After becoming an official, he became a dark, authoritarian and hierarchical society. A pair of sharp contradictions formed between official life and his nature. In this case, should he resign and go into seclusion to pursue his self and authenticity, or should he change himself, learn to flatter and seek glory, and gain a foothold in the world? The so-called ability in officialdom? Tao Yuanming chose the former. Therefore, his resignation and seclusion was not an escape from reality, but a pursuit of a lifestyle that was in line with his nature. This, no matter in the past or now, requires enough courage. , enough truth to oneself, enough pragmatic quality, enough independent thinking spirit, and enough support of independent personality.

The life sentiment of "happy heaven and peace of life" is not only It is not completely negative, but also a kind of open-mindedness, a kind of optimism, a kind of wisdom, and a kind of truth. The feeling of "when I get all the good things, I appreciate the end of my life" is like "sorrowing the brief moment of my life, envying the infinity of the Yangtze River" The feeling is like the feeling of "the endless falling trees are rustling under the sky, and the endless Yangtze River is rolling in", and the feeling of "the mayfly is placed in the sky and the earth, a drop in the vast sea" is an inevitable and real feeling that everyone will have. The feeling of life. Based on this feeling, the life attitude of "talking and multiplying will be exhausted, loving the destiny and ridiculing doubts", although it has negative elements, it is more of an open-minded and optimistic attitude. , a kind of wisdom, a kind of real life sentiment of "happy heaven and peace of mind", which is highly consistent with Tao Yuanming's pursuit of reality, no desire for glory and profit, and pursuit of authentic life pursuits and realm of life, so it can also be said that he is not Optimistic, not positive, and not motivated.

"If you advance, you will be in the imperial palace, and if you retreat, you will be in the mountains and rivers." For ancient Chinese literati, there were two complexes in their hearts that could never be solved: either becoming an official or becoming an official. It is seclusion.

The so-called small hermit is to hide in the wild, the middle hermit is to hide in the city, and the big hermit is to hide in the court. In ancient times, there was no current household registration, and there were no complex social relationships, laws and regulations, so when a person is tired of In society, when you are tired of life, you will retreat to the mountains and forests. This was a very common phenomenon in ancient times.

There are many reasons for retreat in ancient times, but the one we see the most and hear the most is retirement from officialdom. , and the seclusion of celebrities.

People who retired from officialdom in ancient times can be divided into one type who shed their armor and return to their fields, and the other type who are tired of the darkness of officialdom.

Those who are tired of the darkness of officialdom. The representative figure of Tao Yuanming is Tao Yuanming, but there is a very strange phenomenon. After Tao Yuanming retired to the mountains and forests, more and more people came to visit him, and his reputation became more and more famous.

In history, there are countless people who retired to the mountains and forests and disappeared into obscurity. , why Tao Yuanming is famous throughout history and is admired by all. I feel that this is mainly inseparable from his achievements. Tao Yuanming's landscape pastoral poems are definitely a wonderful flower in the history of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. They have their own style, fresh and refined, like gurgling water and fragrant fragrance. , refreshing the heart and spleen, penetrating into the bone marrow. However, Tao Yuanming's outstanding achievements and his overflowing talent were not recognized by the majority of people at the time. It was only after his death that he was accepted and praised by people, and until now, it has been famous forever. Therefore, the fragrance of wine is not afraid of the depth of the alley. Gold will always shine. This is not a show, this is a kind of personality ethics, this is a spiritual choice.

Return to seclusion, return to nature, and hide in the world, but there are other things that can really be done. How much? Whether it is to escape or to be noble, as long as there are no distracting thoughts in the heart and the spiritual platform is always empty and bright, you can actually live in seclusion wherever you go.