What are the main problems facing agricultural and rural development at present?

1, the market-oriented grain price mechanism needs to be formed and improved.

At the same time, China fully liberalized the grain market in 2004. In order to protect farmers' interests and enthusiasm in growing grain and stabilize agricultural production, the state implemented the minimum purchase price policy of rice and wheat in the main producing areas in 2004 and 2006, and the state implemented the minimum purchase price policy of rice and wheat in the main producing areas in 2004 and 2006 respectively. This change of "one increase and one decrease" puts China's agricultural product price policy in a dilemma.

2. Farmers' income is facing bottlenecks.

Farmers' income is divided into four parts: operational income, wage income, transfer income and property income. Judging from the current situation, operational income and wage income, the two traditional kinetic energy supporting farmers' income increase, are gradually weakening. In addition, China's support for agricultural subsidies, especially for the direct formation of farmers' income, is still relatively insufficient.

3. The reform of rural collective property rights system has entered the deep water area.

2065438+September 2005, the state launched a pilot reform of collective assets and shares in 29 counties. Judging from the effect of the reform, the ownership problem is clear and a certain incentive mechanism has been formed. In the past, farmers did not understand rural collective assets. Through the pilot, farmers began to expect dividends, care about collective assets, and formed a certain supervision pressure on the work of cadres.

According to the actual situation of rural areas in China, although rural collective economic organizations have legal status, they cannot have human status. Most rural collective economic organizations in China are not registered in the industrial and commercial authorities and do not have legal personality. The solution should be confirmed in the general principles of civil law.

4. The rural land system reform is still in the transitional stage.

The reform of rural land system can be divided into three parts: the reform of national land acquisition system, the reform of rural collective construction land and contracted land. The core problem of land acquisition system reform is how to distribute the value-added income after agricultural land is converted into non-agricultural construction land.

With China's economy entering a new normal, rural development has new industries and new formats, and rural reform has entered a new historical stage. There may also be twists and turns and new difficulties and risks in the process of reform. We should correctly understand and grasp these difficulties and risks, overcome them scientifically and reasonably, and minimize the cost in the reform process.

Extended data:

Since the new century, China has issued 14 central No.1 documents with the theme of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", making specific arrangements for rural reform and agricultural development throughout the country. Under the guidance of these policies, China's grain output has been increasing for more than ten years and maintained at a high level in history, farmers' income has been increasing continuously, and significant progress has been made in agriculture and rural development.

In the face of achievements, there is a voice that when the rural situation is good, it is not necessary to pay too much attention to rural development and reform. This erroneous view has existed in the history of our country. We should be soberly aware that agriculture is the foundation and weakest link of the national economy. The better the agricultural situation is, the more we need to attach importance to agriculture and rural economy and emphasize their importance.

People's Network-Main Difficulties and Risk Points Faced by Rural Development and Reform