According to the origin of chivalry, when did chivalry appear?

This year, with the popularity of Two Statues in One Family and Life at Night,

A large number of dazzling heroes appeared on the screen.

Yan Nantian, a warrior with unparalleled love and martial arts,

Natural and unrestrained human guests, four masters from the cloud.

A college disciple with no fear in his heart, no distance in his body and no time in his body,

There is always one you will like.

If we pay attention, we will find that,

You will see many chivalrous men every year.

This is the page with martial arts label that I searched in Tencent video from 20 10 to now.

This is just the label of martial arts, and in recent years, the setting of the core figures in the popular fantasy novel is mostly chivalrous.

If you add the label fantasy, this list will be much richer.

Is that why there is such a strong martial arts plot?

To answer this question, we need to start with the origin of chivalry.

From the era of Three Emperors and Five Emperors to the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the level of productivity was extremely low, and the social system of slavery had no soil for chivalry.

Until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, some nobles declined with the disputes among princes.

On the one hand, the children of declining aristocrats used to be the ruling class and had no productive capacity.

On the other hand, the disputes between governors made them need some effective assistants.

The two sides hit it off, so the children of these declining nobles became taxis in the Spring and Autumn Period.

With the increasingly fierce disputes between governors, the patrons of governors are no longer limited to intellectuals.

But began to expand to alchemists who understand yin and yang, warriors who are not afraid of death, and strategists who make decisions.

They all have some talents, do not participate in production, have extensive social relations, and are unwilling to accept the constraints of national laws and regulations.

Therefore, it has become an unstable factor in the eyes of legalists.

This is why Han Feizi said that Confucianism is illegal in writing, while chivalry is forbidden in using force.

Their similarity is mainly loyalty, and a scholar is loyal to his bosom friend.

You treat me like a national, and I will repay you with a national.

We are familiar with Yu Jean, Nie Zheng and Jing Ke.

They either draw pictures and swallow charcoal, or die for a word of advice.

But at this time, they are not chivalrous,

He is not a chivalrous man who keeps his word, goes to the scholar's predicament, doesn't cherish his body, doesn't admire his ability and is ashamed of virtue.

Only a scholar dies for a bosom friend.

For the first time, it defines the standard that chivalrous people value commitment, be loyal to others and despise life and death.

It is Mozi and his Mohist school who abide by this standard.

Mr. Lu Xun once said. Confucius' disciple is Confucianism, and Mozi's disciple is chivalrous.

Speaking of Mozi, everyone is familiar with it. It may be the Mohist shovel in Qin Xun Ji.

It may also be the 2006 movie "Attack".

Of course, the greater possibility is Mozi in the glory of the king.

Mozi, the founder of Mohism, is the only philosopher born as a farmer in the history of China.

As a farmer, Mohist theory is grounded.

Whether it is universal love or non-aggression, it is based on the expectation of the bottom people for a better life.

That is, everyone in the world is equal, everyone loves each other, and there is no war of aggression.

The specific approach is to promote the benefits of the world and eliminate the harm of the world.

In the great era of world war at that time, under the background of the collapse of rites and music, Mohism wanted to realize the grand vision of world peace.

For this vision, Mohism ran around and tried its best, regardless of life and death.

Let's use three stories to let everyone appreciate the elegance of ink and wash writers.

Mohist Chivalrous Man-Help others without expecting anything in return.

The public transport class (Luban) built a ladder for the State of Chu and will attack the State of Song.

Chu was strong and song weak, and the war ended in total, and life was ruined.

Mozi rushed to Chu state day and night for ten days in a row, trying to stop the war.

Two wizards conducted a simulation exercise in the court of Chu.

The bus class attacks, Mozi defends, unties the belt as the city, and takes death as the weapon.

The bus class set up a siege nine times, and Mozi defeated it nine times.

The bus class was exhausted and committed the crime of throwing machinery.

The state of Song was preserved.

However, the Song State "people don't know its merits", and even the sergeant Song State refused to pass by to hide from the rain.

I believe in the righteousness in my heart and believe in it, even if no one knows it.

Mohist chivalrous man-keep your word, do what you say, and don't love your body.

Mohist saw Meng Sheng, helped Wang Shoucheng of Chu Yangcheng, and agreed to give up the fief.

Yangcheng Jun fled, and Chu wanted to recapture the fief. Meng Sheng didn't agree, because he didn't see Fu.

Disciple advised him to give up. He said: Death is like an ink maker to continue his career. Stick to Yangcheng.

Before he died, Meng Sheng asked the Mohist school in the city to hand over the sawing order to Tian Xiangzi after the breakthrough.

Of the 0/80 Mohists in the city/KLOC, only two have successfully broken through. After giving Tian Xiangzi the sawing order, the two men resolutely returned to Yangcheng for burial.

This is the promise of Mohism, and its actions will have results. Promise to be sincere, even at the cost of your own life.

Although I may feel silly now, this belief in keeping my promise is priceless.

Mohist Chivalry-Set an example and be strict with yourself.

Abdomen? There was a famous Mohist in the state of Qin, and his son killed someone. King Hui of Qin thought that he had no other son and ordered not to kill his son. Abdomen? A: "Mohist laws and regulations stipulate:' The murderer must be put to death, and the wounded will be punished. "This is used to prohibit killing and wounding, and it is a just cause on earth. And then killed his own son.

Go to Shunyi and have an affair. This is the blood of the ink maker and the dignity of the ink maker.

These are ink men.

Not much different from the chivalrous men we know now.

In addition, Mohism's sense of justice, their pursuit of fraternity and non-aggression,

For the sake of world harmony and peace,

Therefore, Mohism has one of the most basic characteristics in summer-pleading for the people, or doing justice for heaven.

If Confucianism and chivalry put forward the height of chivalry in theory and set the personality standard for chivalry.

That Moxia tells people what Asha is with her own actions and the most authentic actions.

Then, why did Mohism, which could still compete with Confucianism during the Warring States Period, disappear after the Qin and Han Dynasties?

Why can Confucianism last for thousands of years, but Mohism can only be buried in the dust of history?

Tomorrow, we will briefly explain it, and at the same time, talk about Confucianism and chivalrous spirit.