Who are the people who sacrificed their lives for righteousness in history? List two and briefly talk about their deeds.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao was regarded as a traitor. A famous doctor in Luoyang was named Ji Ping Zhong Han Shi, and Dong Cheng, the uncle of the Han Dynasty, and others * * *. Murder Cao. He intended to poison Cao Cao when delivering medicine, but he accidentally let the cat out of the bag. Cao Cao ordered someone to beat Jiping. He forced him to recruit someone to instruct him. Jiping's blood was still full of blood, but he just lambasted cao thief. In Luo Guanzhong's works, he was a famous loyal minister. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898 in the late Qing Dynasty, Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao fled to Japan. Tan Sitong was [intentional killing] There are no dead people. Unpaid God ".Go to death calmly. Leave the famous sentence" I laugh at heaven from the horizontal knife. Go and stay in the two Kunlun mountains of liver and gallbladder ".Su Wu, Jiping and Tan Sitong can endure all kinds of torture until they give their lives for loyalty. They did so largely under the influence of feudal orthodoxy. They gave their lives for" righteousness ".It can only be loyalty. Threats. However, Su Wu was always righteous. He would rather die than surrender. The Xiongnu aristocrats had nothing to do. So he moved to the North Sea. Su Wu [dug wild rats. He removed the grass and ate it.] In such a difficult environment, he still clung to the shackles of the Han Dynasty. He was in the prime of his life when he went to China. By the time he returned to the Han Dynasty, his hair and beard were all white. Word Song Rui. One word is good.No. Wenshan. Southern Song Dynasty Luling (now Ji 'an) People. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, the imperial court was partial to the south of the Yangtze River, and the country was weak. In 1271, the northern Mongolians ended the internecine struggle for the throne and established the Yuan Dynasty. Then, the aggression was directed at the Southern Song Dynasty. In 1273, the Prime Minister Bo Yan unified 2, troops to attack Xiang Fan, and as a breakthrough, he went down the river. Less than two years later, he came to the suburb of Lin' an, the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty. Where the Mongolian soldiers passed, the corpse was lying across. Before the brutal and brutal war of aggression, the Southern Song Dynasty faced a serious threat of national subjugation and extinction. Wen Tianxiang was a great national hero who fought against aggression in this situation. The court of the Southern Song Dynasty was controlled by capitulationists for a long time. In 1259, Prime Minister Jia Sidao bowed his knees and made peace secretly on the condition that he would become a vassal and cut 22, pieces of silver silk in the north of the Yangtze River. However, Bo Yan intended to destroy the Song Dynasty and did not stop invading the south. In 1275, Jia Sidao's 13, troops were sent to the south. Available soldiers. At this time, Song Gongdi was in office. He was only four years old. The Empress Dowager Xie was in the court. He had to issue a "mourning imperial edict" and called on all the world to quickly dispatch troops [the diligent king]. Wen Tianxiang was then the magistrate of Ganzhou. He [held a imperial edict] and took immediate action. In two or three months, he organized the first [diligent king] team of nearly 1, people. After many twists and turns, he arrived in Lin 'an. The extent of decay can be seen. On the 18th day of the first month of 1276, Bo Yan arrived at Gaoting Mountain. Liu Mengyan, the left minister, had already surrendered and defected. Other ministers might have surrendered. Although Bo Yan was willing to surrender, he wanted Chen Yizhong, the right minister, to negotiate with Yuanying. How could Chen have the courage? That night, he fled. Empress Xie Wei Ke sent only one Wen Tianxiang. He resolutely faced the crisis, but he didn't surrender. He considered that "fighting, defending and moving are not as good as giving". [At this point in state affairs, he can't love his body ".He even took this opportunity to observe the actual situation of the enemy camp in order to seek [the strategy of saving the country]. But he didn't expect that. Just as he accused Bo Yan of being detained, he couldn't return to Song Ying. His volunteers. The mediocre imperial court and shameless capitulators made him suffer the first serious setback. On the 9th day of February, 1276, Wen Tianxiang was escorted to Dadu (now Beijing) and went to Jingkou (now Zhenjiang). With the help of the righteous, he escaped from the jaws of death. According to him, he was in < Preface to the guide > Remember. At least 16 times survived death. After hardships, he fled to Wenzhou on the eighth day of April. At this time, he heard that Du Zong's two sons (that is, Gong Di's two brothers) had fled to Fuzhou, so he immediately went to the table to persuade him to enter. Soon, he was summoned to Fuzhou. He was appointed as the right prime minister and privy council. Later, he was appointed as the same governor. In July, Wen Tianxiang was in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian) Raise the handsome flag, call on the heroes of the four directions to take up their respective positions, and recover the lost territory. In March 1277, Wen Tianxiang marched into Jiangxi, recovered dozens of counties in the south, and besieged Ganzhou, Hunan and Hubei, all of which responded, which shocked the south of the Yangtze River, inspired the people's anti-aggression will, and greatly alarmed the rulers of the Yuan Dynasty. Yuan hurriedly dispatched 4, troops to solve the siege of Ganzhou, and sent another 5, troops to pursue and attack Wen Tianxiang. The Ministry of Culture was only five. People died. Wen's wife and children were captured. Zhao Shichang pretended to be Wen Tianxiang in an emergency, which attracted the Yuan army. Wen Cai had to escape. Zhao was killed immediately. This was the second major setback that Wen Tianxiang suffered in more than a year. But Wen Tianxiang did not lose heart. He made up his mind to fight against Yuan to the end. In November 1278, he packed up the remnants of the army and expanded it. He moved to Chaoyang, Guangdong Province. Unfortunately, he was defeated by five troops on December 2. Take the accompanying Borneolum Syntheticum in order to die and avoid humiliation. But he didn't die. He was captured in a coma. This was the last serious setback he encountered. From then on, Wen Tianxiang could no longer lead the rebel army to fight with the Yuan Army on the battlefield. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, he made up his mind. He only wanted to die justly, but not to live. He was unyielding in power and wealth. When Bo Yan detained him in the North Camp, he clearly told his opponent. In October, 1279, Yuan Pingzhang Ahema came to Wen Tianxiang Prison to surrender. Wen Tianxiang took a long seat and ignored him. Ahema asked him to kneel. Wen Tianxiang said, "The Prime Minister of the Southern Dynasties saw the Prime Minister of the Northern Dynasties. Why kneel? [Ahema pretends to be the winner. He proudly says, [Why are you here?] Wen Tianxiang sneered. If the Southern Dynasties had used me as a photograph earlier, you couldn't go to the South. I wouldn't have come to you. What do you have to be proud of? Ama said to the left and right with a threatening tone: [This person's life and death is still up to me. "Wen Tianxiang just said: [People who have perished in the country. Kill them if they want to. It's not up to you." Ama cut himself off. He left despondently. At the end of the same year. Prime Minister Yuan. Tianxiang today-as for this. Fortunately, it was implemented early. "On the eve of his execution, Emperor Kublai Khan personally surrendered, using the post of prime minister as bait, in an attempt to make Wen Tianxiang surrender. But Wen Tianxiang severely refused. Kublai Khan had to ask him. What do you want? Wen Tianxiang replied, "I wish I could die!" Wen Tianxiang's great spirit of dying for one's country makes the enemy helpless. This is actually equivalent to declaring the victory of the anti-aggression war, the victory of justice and the victory of "righteousness" praised by himself. It is also equivalent to declaring the failure of the invaders, the failure of all capitulationists and traitors. At the critical moment of national peril, Wen Tianxiang always regards the national interests as the highest interests. For capitulationists and traitors, In 259, the Yuan army crossed the river and surrounded Ezhou. Dong Songchen, the emperor's favored chamberlain, dared Song Emperor to move the capital. Wen Tianxiang bravely went to the imperial court and begged Dong Steven Song to be beheaded. In 1275, the court chased and sealed Lv Wende, the general of the Yuan army, as the king of Heyi County, and promoted his nephew Lv Shimeng as the rear minister. The atmosphere of surrender permeated the capital for a while. Wen Tianxiang also wrote a letter begging to behead Lv Shimeng to stabilize the army. After Wen Tianxiang was captured, Liu Mengyan was a class. When Song Gongdi, the enemy, came to surrender, he was also ignored. Wen Tianxiang clearly put forward that "the country is the most important, and the monarch is the least important". He was not loyal to the emperor, but only unconditionally loyal to the country and the nation. On January 9, 1283, Wen Tianxiang died heroically in the mouth of Dachai. After his death, he left a lot of poems, including < Zero crossing dingyang > Who has never died in life since ancient times? Take care of your heart and shine on your history. What you did in prison <; Zhengqi song > As well as the "Yi Dai Zhao" found in his clothes after his death (Confucius said "to be benevolent" and Mencius said "to take justice", but his righteousness was exhausted, so he was benevolent. What did he learn by reading the books of sages? Now and then, Wen Tianxiang has become an immortal national hero, because it has become a swan song that illuminates the sun, the moon and the majestic mountains and rivers, and a precious part of the national spiritual wealth.