Please talk about the impact of unemployment on China's economy in combination with reality (concise)

under the planned economy system, China implements the policy of low wages and high employment. On the surface, everyone has a job, but in fact, a large number of surplus laborers exist in the form of hidden unemployment. After the reform and opening up, with the continuous transformation of the economic system, hidden unemployment gradually became apparent. In the 199s, the unemployment pressure increased significantly. In 1992, China's registered urban unemployment rate was 2.3%, reached 4% in 22, rose to 4.3% in 23, and the expected unemployment rate in 24 was 4.7%.

With the rising unemployment rate, China is facing unprecedented employment pressure. The existence of a large number of unemployed people not only means the waste of human resources, but also brings pain to individuals, families and society, which has negative effects in many aspects and has become an important factor affecting social stability. Therefore, in western economics, the unemployment rate is called the "pain index".

it should be pointed out that the current unemployment rate in China is not high by the standards of western developed countries, but why is the employment pressure in China huge? To clarify this issue, we must first understand the specific connotation of China's unemployment rate. First of all, the unemployment rate announced by our government to the society is the registered urban unemployment rate. Since it is the "urban" unemployment rate, it does not reflect the rural unemployment problem, that is to say, it only reflects part of the unemployment problem in China, while the unemployment rate announced by western countries is the whole social unemployment rate including both urban and rural areas; The so-called "registered" unemployment refers to people who are not in agricultural registered permanent residence, have the ability to work within a certain working age, require employment but are unemployed, and register for jobs in local employment service agencies. If they are unemployed, but they are not registered, they will not be counted. The unemployment rate announced by western countries is a survey unemployment rate, and the authenticity of the survey unemployment rate is higher than the registered unemployment rate. Secondly, the upper age limit of unemployment statistics in China is too low. According to China's regulations, the age range of unemployment registration is 16-5 for men and 16-45 for women, while the retirement age of employees is 6 for men and 55 for women. Foreign countries usually only stipulate the lower age limit for the unemployed. Those who continue to look for jobs after retirement but can't find jobs are still counted as unemployed. Thirdly, China distinguishes between laid-off workers and unemployment. Laid-off workers are not considered as unemployed, and laid-off workers are not included in unemployment statistics. In 23, the number of laid-off workers in China reached more than 6 million.